光电转换体系太阳能聚集器

In standard P-V systems, the high cost and low quantum efficiency of silicon cells has held back widespread adoption of this technology for decades. To generate electrical power from solar energy in a cost effective way, most methods require the concentration of the sunlight in order to increase the efficiency of energy conversion. Most systems use parabolic mirrors to focus sunlight to either a line （trough systems） or a small volume （dishes）. One of the reasons solar power still remains little utilised, is the high cost of the collection systems. Light focussing devices using reflection usually take the form of a curved rein＇or. In contrast, this paper describes the new design of a device consisting of an array of small angled reflecting m/trot facets located in a planar form. The three dimensional angle of each facet in the array is a function of its position in the array, and is calculated to be such that for a parallel beam striking the array, each facet will reflect the light in such a way as to form a focal point region.     

新时期高校德育工作之我见

随着我国加入世贸组织，政治思想工作将面临新的机遇和挑战，因之，我们应从道德规范教育入手，运用法制教育手段，通过学生主体性的发挥，依托校园化氛围开展德育工作。     

大学生对课外活动形式所持态度的调查与分析

体育课程不仅包括"课堂"教学,而且包括课堂外的各种教学活动。课外活动是体育课的必然延伸,在教师的指导下,有计划、有组织地开展好课外、校外体育活动,使学生具有体育锻炼的自觉性和自主锻炼的能力,是为学生终生体育打下基础的需要,是落实《全民健身计划》的需要。     

规范会计基础工作 提高经营管理水平

文章从会计基础工作的重要性入手,对会计基础工作的含义、范围作了说明,从现实存在的会计基础工作的薄弱环节及产生原因、解决措施方面作了阐述。     

Therapeutic applications of bone marrow-derived stem cells in liver transplantation for end-stage liver diseases

Today, liver transplantation (LT) is the only established treatment for end-stage liver diseases. The de- velopment of LT, including OLT, cadaveric LT, split LT, living donor LT (LDLT), brings hopes to patients with these diseases. However, increasing donor shortage, rejection and life-long immunosuppression with its side effects are the major limitations of this therapy strategy. Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMDSCs) are capable of differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells and contribute to liver injury repair. The microenvironment of liver injury caused by rejection, ischemia/reperfusion, loss of liver mass, recurrence of HCV and "small-for-size syndrome" after LT can attract a variety of bone marrow-derived stem cell population to the peripheral circulation and then migration to the injury liver to promote the hepatic function restoration. Additionally, BMDSCs can also take part in the functional regeneration of living donor liver after LDLT. This participation in liver regeneration may be associated to the interac- tion between SDF-1and its receptor CXCR4, involving HGF, IL-8, MMP9, and VEGF/VEGFR-2. BMDSC with its bio-characteristics could maintain the allograft tolerance from different angles and in different ways. In conclusion, BMDSCs transplantation, as a new assistant therapeutic method for LT, will ex- pand the space of LT, and provide more survival opportunities for the patients suffering liver diseases in the future.     

泛Loeb可测集的S-饱和性

在 K-饱和的非标准模型中,研究了泛 Loeb 可测集 m(A),pns(~*X),cpt(~*X),fin(~*X),ns(~*X)的 S-饱和性.当 A 是紧致 Hausdorff 空间 X 的子集时,得到了 st~(-1)(A)是标准集的充分条件.     

Targeted inhibition of Livin resensitizes renal cancer cells towards apoptosis

Cancer cells are typically characterized by apoptosis deficiency. In order to investigate a possible role for the anti-apoptotic livin gene in renal cell cancer (RCC), we analyzed its expression in tumor tissue samples and in RCC-derived cell lines. In addition, we studied the contribution of livin to the apoptotic resistance of RCC cells by RNA interference (RNAi). Livin gene expression was detected in a significant portion of RCC tumor tissue specimens (13/14, 92.9%) and tumor-derived cell lines (12/15, 80.0%). Moreover, targeted inhibition of livin by RNAi markedly sensitized RCC cells towards proapoptotic stimuli, such as UV irradiation or the chemotherapeutic drugs etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, and vinblastine. These effects were specific for livin expressing tumor cells. We conclude that livin can contribute significantly to the apoptosis resistance of RCC cells. Targeted inhibition of livin could represent a novel therapeutic strategy to increase the sensitivity of renal cancers towards pro-apoptotic agents. Received 30 November 2006; received after revision 22 February 2007; accepted 20 March 2007     

长春市城郊无公害农业土壤环境中As含量状况调查研究

通过对长春市城郊无公害农业土壤环境中As含量水平调查,并进行了相对于无公害农作物产地环境质量标准中有关As的污染性评价,得出长春市城郊农业土壤环境中As的含量水平状况。长春市城郊无公害农业土壤环境中As含量存在不均衡性;浓度范围在4 12μg/g～18 60μg/g之间,平均值为12 17μg/g;污染呈现出从西南至东北的带状趋势;以《农产品安全质量无公害蔬菜产地环境要求》中GB/T18407 1-2001规定的As的质量标准作为评价标准进行评价,长春市城郊农业土壤环境中As的标准污染指数均小于1,属于未受As污染的土壤类型。图3,表2,参6。     

师专化学专业学生化学教育能力评价标准研究

教育评价最核心的部分是建立评价标准，不同的评价标准反映出不同的教育理念，导致不同的评价结果。本文认为，该评价系统以正确的教育思想、启发式的教学方法、民主型的师生关系、良好的教育管理能力和教育效果为评价的标准。     

大整数因子分解新算法及对RSA密码制的解密

对一大类大整数的因子分解构造算法WZH,可在O(L(lnm)2)+O(lnm)3(L相似文献