恒电位脉冲法检测高纯铁素体不锈钢的敏化

用恒电位脉冲（ＰＰＴ）法对高纯铁素体不锈钢的敏化度进行了检测，并与传统的动电位再活化（ＥＰＲ）法进行了比较，结果表明：ＰＰＴ法可以用来检测铁素体不锈钢的敏化，并且具有检测速度快，表面损伤小的优点     

改变Cr、Ni配比电弧炉冶炼超低碳不锈钢HoCr19Ni12Mo2

冶炼超低碳不锈钢因含碳极低（Ｃ≤０．０３０％）而使冶炼难度相当大，本文以ＨｏｏＣｒ１９Ｎｉ１２Ｍｏ２为例论述了通过调氧化前Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ的配比来降低氧化终点温度，从而降低冶炼难度     

60CrMnMo钢中稀土夹杂物生成的热力学分析

叙述了钢中稀土夹杂物生成的热力学分析方法．以６０ＣｒＭｎＭｏ用为例讨论了稀土夹杂物的热力学规律．并与实验结果作了比较．     

一起大型浓缩制碱锅炉早期泄漏事故分析

运用金相和扫描电镜，对运行仅三个月，材质为０Ｃｒｌ８Ｎｉ９不锈钢的浓缩制碱锅炉焊接热影响区出现的早期泄漏进行了分析，结果发现，在严重的晶间腐蚀基础上由于应力的作用，产生了严重的晶间型应力腐蚀开裂，导致了锅炉的早期泄漏。     

冷轧工艺对铁素体不锈钢成形性能的影响

为了研究冷轧工艺对新型铁素体不锈钢19Cr2Mo1W成形性能的影响,采用XRD,EBSD技术以及平均塑性应变比与粗糙度测量等手段,研究了不同压下率冷轧及随后退火过程中的织构演变和微观组织变化,并讨论了织构和微观组织对成形性能的影响.结果表明:随着冷轧压下率的增加,铁素体不锈钢中的α和γ纤维织构均有所增强,且α和γ纤维织构最终稳定取向分别为223〈110〉和111〈011〉.冷轧板α纤维织构中223〈110〉组分越强,退火后γ再结晶织构强度越高.冷轧板在1050℃退火时,薄板的γ再结晶织构强度高,再结晶组织均匀且尺寸较小,表面粗糙度最小,综合成形性能最佳.     

Nb在现代铁素体不锈钢中的应用研究进展

Nb元素越来越多地被应用于铁素体不锈钢中以提高其性能。本文综述了Nb对铁素体不锈钢强度、韧性、耐腐蚀、抗高温氧化等性能影响的研究进展,以及国内外含Nb铁素体不锈钢在汽车、建筑、家用电器等领域中的应用现状。分析了目前我国含Nb高性能铁素体不锈钢研发中存在的主要问题,认为我国未来应重点研究新型超临界温度的含Nb耐热不锈钢等高端装备制造材料,以促进含Nb高性能铁素体不锈钢的研发和生产,改善我国不锈钢的品种结构。     

Effect of high anodic polarization on the passive layer properties of superduplex stainless steel friction stir welds at different chloride electrolyte pH values and temperatures

The conditions used for friction stir welding of duplex stainless steels determine the resulting mechanical and corrosion performance of the material.This study investigates the corrosion resistance of UNS S32750 and S32760 superduplex stainless steels(SDSSs)joined by friction stir welding,employing cyclic polarization,Mott–Schottky,and microscopy techniques for analysis.The microscopy images indicated the presence of a deleterious intermetallic phase after electrolytic etching of S32760,as well as decreased corrosion resistance.The presence of molybdenum in the steels promoted better passive behavior at low pH.The Mott–Schottky curves revealed p-n heterojunction behavior of the passive oxide.Images acquired after the polarization test by scanning electron microscopy showed higher passivation propensity with increases of temperature and pH.     

SAF 2707HD旋转弯曲疲劳性能

针对SAF 2707HD双相不锈钢进行旋转弯曲疲劳实验.利用升降法计算得到疲劳极限,根据实验数据绘制应力-疲劳寿命(S-N)曲线,再利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对试样疲劳断口进行观察,分析了疲劳裂纹源的类型和断裂机制.统计数据表明:由于试样表面裂纹源引起的断裂基本发生在10⁵次循环或之内,而由于内部裂纹源引起的断裂基本发生在10⁶次循环,相差近一个数量级.为此利用有限元软件进行了疲劳寿命计算,预测结果与实验所得S-N曲线进行对比,确认了疲劳寿命分析的可靠性.     

TSZ410铁素体不锈钢的高温力学性能试验

通过对TSZ410铁素体不锈钢进行高温稳态试验研究,得到了高温下初始弹性模量、名义屈服强度、抗拉强度、断后伸长率等主要力学性能指标,对比分析了Rasmussen模型和Gardner模型,并基于Rasmussen模型,提出了TSZ410不锈钢硬化指数的计算公式,建立了高温应力-应变本构关系,并与Q235B、S30408奥氏体不锈钢、EN 1.4003不锈钢进行了对比,研究揭示了温度对其力学性能的影响规律。研究表明,TSZ410不锈钢的初始弹性模量、名义屈服强度、抗拉强度随着温度的升高而逐渐下降,特别是在400～700℃温度段的下降速度最为显著;温度700℃时,初始弹性模量约为常温下的40%,名义屈服强度和抗拉强度降为常温下的15%左右。TSZ410不锈钢在高温下强度损失明显大于Q235B,而刚度损失明显小于Q235B;在温度低于500℃时,TSZ410不锈钢的强度损失显著小于S30408奥氏体不锈钢;当温度高于500℃后,则相反。     

Effect of superplastic deformation on precipitation behavior of sigma phase in 3207 duplex stainless steel

Owing to excellent strength, toughness and corrosion resistance, duplex stainless steels(DSS) are widely used in constructional and petrochemical applications. Sigma phase, which has detrimental impact on the properties, is readily precipitated during hot working of DSS. However, precipitation behavior of sigma phase during superplastic deformation, which is the most significant processing method of DSS, is still unclear. In the current study,the effect of superplastic deformation on the precipitation behavior of sigma phase was investigated in 3207 duplex stainless steel. The result shows that superplastic deformation could prevent sigma phase precipitation generally by increasing mobility of grain boundaries and decreasing misorientation of the sigma phase boundaries, resulting in some sigma phase precipitated on the twin boundaries. Most of the sigma phase precipitated on ferrite-austenite interface with misorientation of 20–25°, while it precipitated in ferrite or austenite with the misorientation of 40°–45°. The orientation relationship between sigma phase and matrix matched well in austenite and on the ferrite/austenite interfaces, while it showed a small misfit in ferrite. The prevention effect of the superplastic deformation on the sigma phase precipitation was beneficial to quasi stable deformation stage,resulting in longer elongation.