基于位点特异性打分矩阵的卷积神经网络预测SARS-CoV-2核衣壳蛋白的蛋白质二级结构

新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)有4种关键的结构蛋白,而核衣壳蛋白就是其中的1种.本实验从公开数据库NCBI上选取的SARS-CoV-2核衣壳蛋白质序列数据,分析SARS-CoV-2核衣壳蛋白与SARS-CoV核衣壳蛋白的序列相似性,对SARS-CoV-2核衣壳蛋白的理化性质和疏水性进行分析;在此基础上提出基于位点特异性打分矩阵的卷积神经网络,预测SARS-CoV-2核衣壳蛋白的8类蛋白质二级结构.研究结果表明,核衣壳蛋白的二级结构主要为无规卷曲,此结果可为抗病毒药物的研发与新型冠状病毒肺炎的诊断提供参考.     

绿色环保纤维的开发与应用

介绍了目前国内外绿色环保纤维开发应用现状及其发展趋势，并对几种绿色纤维进行了详细介绍．     

矿山酸性废水的治理及综合回收

研究了ｐＨ值、中和剂、硫化物等对沉淀除去酸性矿山废水中有害金属离子的影响以及回收废水中重金属离子的可能途径．确定了ＣａＣＯ３除铁－Ｈ２Ｓ沉铜、锌－石灰乳中和絮凝沉淀处理矿山酸性废水的工艺．出水水质可达到国家排放标准．硫化渣中含铜量达３２％，含锌量７．２％，可以综合回收铜、锌等有价金属．     

含氟废水处理研究与应用

本文就近年来国内对含氟废水处理研究及应用概况作了简要综述，可看出含氟废水处理的研究有了较大进展。     

Modulation of protein biophysical properties by chemical glycosylation: biochemical insights and biomedical implications

Glycosylation constitutes one of the most important posttranslational modifications employed by biological systems to modulate protein biophysical properties. Due to the direct biochemical and biomedical implications of achieving control over protein stability and function by chemical means, there has been great interest in recent years towards the development of chemical strategies for protein glycosylation. Since current knowledge about glycoprotein biophysics has been mainly derived from the study of naturally glycosylated proteins, chemical glycosylation provides novel insights into its mechanistic understanding by affording control over glycosylation parameters. This review presents a survey of the effects that natural and chemical glycosylation have on the fundamental biophysical properties of proteins (structure, dynamics, stability, and function). This is complemented by a mechanistic discussion of how glycans achieve such effects and discussion of the implications of employing chemical glycosylation as a tool to exert control over protein biophysical properties within biochemical and biomedical applications. Received 15 December 2006; received after revision 28 March 2007; accepted 25 April 2007     

Regulation of insulin receptor function

Resistance to the biological actions of insulin contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes and risk of cardiovascular disease. A reduced biological response to insulin by tissues results from an impairment in the cascade of phosphorylation events within cells that regulate the activity of enzymes comprising the insulin signaling pathway. In most models of insulin resistance, there is evidence that this decrement in insulin signaling begins with either the activation or substrate kinase activity of the insulin receptor (IR), which is the only component of the pathway that is unique to insulin action. Activation of the IR can be impaired by post-translational modifications of the protein involving serine phosphorylation, or by binding to inhibiting proteins such as PC-1 or members of the SOCS or Grb protein families. The impact of these processes on the conformational changes and phosphorylation events required for full signaling activity, as well as the role of these mechanisms in human disease, is reviewed in this article. Received 3 August 2006; received after revision 1 December 2006; accepted 8 January 2007     

高等学校污水再生利用的途径与效益研究

目的探讨高等学校污水再生利用的可行性。方法以陕西某高校为例,采用类比分析法和效益分析方法。结果某高校除去部分较难处理污水,如冲厕所产生污水、厨房污水等,可用污水为2 528 m3/d,占总污水量的67%,经处理后得到可用水约2 000 m3/d,完全满足该校区1 658 m3/d杂用水量的预算。该校区如果实施污水再生利用,每年可以节省绿化、洗车等杂水费用约52.2万元,20年收益为1 044万元。其污水再生处理工艺适合采用生物接触氧化法。结论在高等学校实施污水再生利用是必要的,而且技术是可行的。     

用N-(3-P)NEM标记毛发角蛋白研究毛发中低硫蛋白和高硫蛋白的状态

本文用一种特异性标记蛋白质巯基的N-(3-P)NEM为荧光探针标记毛发角蛋白,经SDS-PAGE后,通过荧光薄层扫描确定N-(3-P)NEM与含巯基蛋白结合的部位。结果表明,毛发角蛋白中的低硫蛋白分子量在45,000～63,000范围,约占总蛋白量的49.6％～68.2％;高硫蛋白分子量在4,000～20,000范围,约占总蛋白量的18.9％～36.2％。除低硫和高硫蛋白以外,毛发角蛋白中还可能存在一种极低硫蛋白,分子量位于22,000～32,000范围。对人与5种动物的毛发角蛋白组分进行比较,证实人与动物的毛发角蛋白的主要差异在高硫蛋白,不同种属的动物毛发角蛋白中低硫蛋白和高硫蛋白的含量也不相同。作者认为毛发角蛋白中含巯基蛋白的差异可为动物分类学和法医学在进行毛发比较鉴别方面提供新的重要信息。