顺铂与DNA相互作用下的CD谱的测试

本文报导了ＤＮＡ与顺铂相互作用下的ＣＤ谱的测试过程及实验结果，并对作用机理做了初步分析．     

中国银杏种植业良种化进程的思路

阐述良种化的概念和意义;根据我国银杏生产发展的现状,提出中国银杏种植业现阶段良种化的进程是：加快产区良种选育和新发展区良种引种试验,加快良种苗木繁殖体系建设,用良种接穗改造低产劣种株,同时稳步发展良种苗种植;认为银杏在现阶段只宜采用科学的选择育种方式。     

鸡冠花红色素的提取及稳定性研究

介绍了以鸡冠花为原料,提取其红色素的方法及工艺流程。通过光谱分析的手段,研究了酸度、温度、光、时间、金属离子等因素对色素稳定性的影响。     

牛蒡中多酚氧化酶的活性及其影响因素研究

对牛蒡中所含的多酚氧化酶的活性及其影响因素的研究表明,牛蒡中多酚氧化酶的适宜ｐＨ值是６．０～７．５,适宜温度４５℃,较有效的抑制剂是２％钾明矾和０．０２％ＳＳＡ的混合液,或０．５８％磷酸和０．０２％ＳＳＡ的混合液．用此溶液浸泡过的牛蒡,再用ＨＰＥ薄膜袋包装后,在－４０℃下速冻,放在－１８℃冷冻库保存,贮藏期达６个月以上．     

人非小细胞肺癌rasP^21和CD44的表达及意义

用免疫组化ＬＳＡＢ法检测４６例非小细胞肺癌ｒａｓＰ２１和ＣＤ４４的表达。结果：ｒａｓＰ２１的阳性率鳞癌为５９％,腺癌６３％;ＣＤ４４的阳性率鳞癌为４１％,腺癌６３％。统计学分析证明：不同临床分期的ｒａｓＰ２１表达强度有显著性差异（Ｐ＜００１）;有淋巴结转移与无淋巴结转移的ＣＤ４４表达程度有显著性差异（鳞癌Ｐ＜００１,腺癌Ｐ＜００２５）;ｒａｓＰ２１与ＣＤ４４表达强度两者无相关性（Ｐ＜００５）。结论：ｒａｓＰ２１的表达与预后不良有关,ＣＤ４４的表达与淋巴结转移有关。     

小菜蛾Plutella xylostella羧酸酯酶、酰胺酶及乙酰胆碱酯酶的研究

研究结果表明,小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)乙酰胆碱酶、酰胺酶的最适pH值分别为8.0和8.5。pH值对闳酸酯酶活力影响较小,酰胺酶和羧酸酯酶反应速度在反应开始60钟内,仍在线性范围,乙酰胆碱酯酶反应速度在反应开始的8分钟内呈线性关系。羧酸酯酶、酰胺酶和乙酰胆碱酯酶的Vmax分别为551.81(nmol/mg,mln)、5.25×10~(-4)(μmol/mg.min)和20.36(nmol/mg.min);km分别为5.52×10~(-5)(mol)、1.18×10~(-3)(mol)和8.33×10~(-3)(mol)。     

盐胁迫下灰绿藜叶片光合特性与叶绿体离子调节的研究

ＮａＣｌ处理后,灰绿藜整个叶片内Ｎ＾＋ａ和Ｃｌ＆－积累,但叶绿体内仅少量增加。叶绿体与叶片的Ｋ＾＋浓度都降低。     

Cloning, construction of prokaryotic expression vector and expression ofEscherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene

Cytosine deaminase gene ofEscherichia coli strain H-30 was cloned, and its initiation codon of ‘GTG’ was mutated to ‘ATG’ by PCR. Prokaryotic recombinant expression vector pBV220-CD was constructed. Clone with high enzyme activity were selected by detecting their specific activity of cytosine deaminase. 5-FC(5-FC, 5-fluorocytosine) could induce the lethal toxicity to cells containing active CD gene. DNA sequence analysis indicated that there were 16 altered bases and 5 of them resulted in the alteration of amino acids in predicted peptide by comparing DNA sequence of the clone H-30-CD-11 with high enzyme activity with CD gene reported in Gene Bank.     

Two tyrosines in CD3ε-ITAM are required to induce T lymphocyte apoptosis

CD3ε of T cell antigen receptor complex (TCR/CD3) plays an important role in the resembling of the complex and activation signaling through its conservative immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) in the cytoplasmic tail. Previous study showed that a chimera molecule, consisting of the extracellular-transmembrane domain of human CD8α fused to the cytoplasmic domain of CD3ε, induced apoptosis of T lymphocytes, indicating that apoptotic signals were transduced through the CD3ε- ITAM. To elineate involvement of the two tyrosines in apoptotic signaling pathway, cDNAs with mutations at Y170F, Y181F and Y170F/Y181F in CD8-ε-ITAM were made by point mutation and PCR, and then cloned into pcDNA3 eukaryotic expression vectors. Stable expression cell lines were established after transfection of the expression vectors into CD8+- Jurkat T lymphocytes. Stimulation of these cell lines with anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody showed that only the cells with expression of wild type chimera CD8-ε died by apoptosis, but not those cells with expressions of mutated CD8-ε chimera, indicating that the two tyrosines in CD3ε-ITAM were required for the apoptotic signal transduction in T lymphocytes.     

以太网建设中的关键技术问题

以太网拥有最大广泛的用户,以太网新技术的不断出现又给传统以太网注入了活力。深入理解以太网技术,对改造原有以太网和构造新网都有重要意义,本文论述以太网建设中的重要技术问题及建网实务。