Research on dynamic characteristics model test scheme for middle pylon of multi pylon multi span suspension bridges

Multi-pylon multi-span suspension bridge is a new type super flexible structure system, and the rigidity design of middle pylon is one of the main difficult technical issues. Due to the requirements of longitudinal rigidity, the structural form and the corresponding foundation type of middle pylon are different from those of the ordinary steel pylon, and the complicated dynamic characteristics make the calculation quite difficult. In this article, exploration has been made in selection of similarity ratio, selection of model materials, section simulation, restriction conditions simulation, fixing of mass blocks, fabrication scheme and testing method by taking into account different construction and working conditions such as restriction conditions and working environment of a 3-pylon suspension bridge, to conduct the test experimental design of the dynamic behavior of the middle pylon, with the purpose to reveal its dynamic characteristics and make comparison and analysis with theoretical assumptions, to provide basis for anti-wind and anti-seismic design and as a reference for the design and research of 3-pylon 2-span suspension bridges in the future.     

小支板后不同喷孔形状射流的气动特性

针对带有小支板后低动压喷注的超声速流场进行数值模拟,分析了有无小支板时6种不同喷孔形状的流场特性。研究结果表明:小支板能显著提高后方不同喷孔横向射流的穿透深度、促进燃料与来流掺混并且不会导致较大的总压损失;小支板与方孔、圆孔和三角形喷孔组合时流场特性差异并不大,与长宽比为10:1的喷孔和菱形孔组合混合效率提升得较为显著;大长宽比喷孔能使射流充分利用小支板后缘的低压区与强湍流区,从而发挥出比无小支板时更为优越的掺混特性;通过研究进一步认识了小支板后低动压喷注的流场特性,为优化喷射装置提供了依据。     

独塔单索面斜拉桥主塔稳定简化分析

由于悬吊桥梁采用索塔支撑，其主塔往往须承受强大的轴向压力，因此其稳定是一个比较突出的问题，尤其是独塔单索面斜拉桥在空间受力和稳定性方面都相对比较薄弱，对其进行稳定性分析更显必要，在对其主塔受力的适当简化之后，分别对其弹性及弹塑性稳定进行了简化分析，在传统的弹塑性稳定内分析的基础上提出了一种独塔单索面斜拉桥主塔弹塑性稳定分析的简化方法，并以两座独塔单索面斜拉桥为背景做了算例，分析结果表明所采用的简化分析方法是可行的，。     

塔底铰接型独塔斜拉桥施工阶段力学特性分析

为了研究塔底铰接型独塔斜拉桥施工阶段的力学行为,通过有限元软件建立空间梁格的数值模型,研究了该结构在各个施工阶段桥塔、主梁的位移、内力和应力变化情况,并对塔底铰接和固结两种设计方案的整体力学行为进行对比分析。结果表明:桥塔最大弯矩位置随着施工阶段不同斜拉索的张拉而发生改变;张拉主梁拉索时,主梁曲率半径外侧受拉,内侧受压;塔底铰接对结构整体受力更加有利。可见塔底铰接型独塔斜拉桥与常规斜拉桥施工阶段的力学行为不同,研究结论可以为未来类似结构的设计、施工和监控提供参考。     

长沙洪山大桥桥塔倾角对其成桥状态的影响

长沙洪山大桥是一座无背索斜塔竖琴式斜拉桥,跨度206m,建成后将居同类型桥世界第一,其成桥线型受到许多因素的影响,主要分析了斜塔倾角这一因素的影响作用。     

独塔混凝土宽箱梁斜拉桥结构设计与分析

南京六合新城龙池路跨滁河大桥主桥为100 m+85 m独塔混凝土宽箱梁斜拉桥,结构新颖,受力复杂.介绍该桥结构设计,建立三维空间有限元模型,对其成桥运营状态下主塔及宽箱梁的受力性能进行空间受力分析.结果表明,该桥设计合理,子结构在理论成桥状态下受力良好.     

矮塔斜拉桥上部结构构件刚度敏感性研究

以某在建矮塔斜拉桥斜拉索索力、主梁和桥塔内力、结构位移和结构基频等为评价指标,对矮塔斜拉桥索塔、主梁及斜拉索三者的刚度敏感性进行对比分析,并计算了3个主要构件的敏感性因子,提出三者刚度设计的次序安排,为同类矮塔斜拉桥的设计过程提供理论参考和设计参数.     

Wind tunnel study of aerodynamic wind loading on middle pylon of Taizhou Bridge

Segment sectional model tests are carried out to investigate the wind loading on middle pylon of Taizhou Bridge, which has complicated three-dimensional flow due to its feature of double columns. Through the force measuring tests, aerodynamic force coefficients of every segment of the pylon columns have been obtained. It is found that the tested aerodynamic force coefficients are much smaller than those given by codes. The interference effects of aerodynamic force coefficients between columns of pylon are discussed. The results show that the interference effect is the most evident when the yaw angle is about 30 ° from transverse direction. This kind of interference effect can be described as diminutions in transverse aerodynamic force coefficients and magnifications in longitudinal aerodynamic force coefficients of downstream columns.     

超高空间异形曲面索塔线形控制技术研究

针对超高空间异形曲面索塔形状复杂、曲率及尺寸变化大、整体施工及控制过程难度大且智能化控制技术研究较少的问题,以重庆白居寺长江大桥超高空间水滴形索塔为研究背景,对该结构类型索塔精细化及智能化施工控制技术开展研究。首先对索塔施工全过程进行了有限元分析,并且采用三维BIM技术对异形曲面模板设计及制造进行了优化,同时对上塔柱临时横撑的顶推力及拆除顺序进行了分析,并对桥塔应力、线形进行监测,最后提出索塔变形自动化监测方法及塔肢线形和临时横撑轴力智能化控制技术。研究结果表明：索塔施工全过程,混凝土拉、压应力均未超出规范限值;采用三维BIM技术,优化了异形曲面模板设计及制作工艺,节约了10%~20%的模板制作成本;所提出的倾角仪+GNSS-RTK融合测量方法与全站仪测量结果最大绝对误差仅1.6mm,最大相对误差仅5.41%,具有较高的精度;采用塔肢线形和临时横撑轴力智能化控制技术使临时横撑的轴力误差始终控制在10%以内,塔肢的位移误差也控制在5mm以内,索塔线形控制效果显著,同时当第n层横撑施工后,可通过控制第n-i（i=1,2,...m）层横撑内力相对恒定来控制塔肢的变形相对稳定;临时横撑最佳拆除顺序应遵循由中间往两端拆除的原则。