均匀介质内部光波透射的Jones矩阵分析

从菲涅耳公式出发 ,通过对光波反射的Jones矩阵与光波在均匀介质内部透射的Jones矩阵的比较 ,分析了几种入射光的传播情况 ,从而得出利用透射光波的优越性 .     

Ferroelectric phase transition in relaxor ferroelectric single crystals 0.76PMN-0.24PT

The features of the single crystals 0.76PMN-0.24PT in dietectric, ferroetectric, pyroetectric properties and domain structures indicate that they are located between typical ferroetectrics and normal ones. The unpoled crystals present a transitional domain configuration between microdomains and typical macrodomains while the crystals on (001) cuts undergo fietd-induced phase transition under poling, showing two special temperature points T_d andT _m during the succedent heating procedure. The dietectric constant starts to decrease drastically at T_d during cooling, or the transformation from induced macrodomain to transitional domain takes place atT _d during heating. Ferroetectric-paraetectric phase transition or depolarization continues within the whole temperature range ofT _d-T _m, where ferroetectric phase in the form of transitional macrodomains coexists with paraetectric phase. Then the crystals macroscopically transoform into paraetectric phase containing ferroetectric microdomains at a temperature aboveT _m. However, owing to the influence of crystallite orientation on fietd-induced phase transition, the temperatureT _d does not appear in the same temperature-etectric fietd history in multicrystal ceramics with the same composition as the above single crystals.     

Stretching and imaging studies of single DNA molecules

DNA molecules were stretched on silanized mica surface with the molecular combing technique, and detected with fluorescence microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Meantime, DNA molecules were stretched with a modified dynamic molecular combing technique and studied with atomic force microscopy. The results indicate that, compared with the dynamic molecular combing technique, the modified dynamic molecular combing technique has advantages of less-sample demand and less contamination to sample; as compared with the molecular combing technique, it has better aligning effect and reproducibility. Combination of this kind of DNA molecular manipulating technique with the single DNA molecule detecting technique by atomic force microscopy and fluorescence microscopy will play an important role in the basic research of molecular dynamics and the application of gene research.     

基于VB 5.0下的串行通信实现

介绍一种用ＶＢ５．０开发的基于ＸＭＯＤＥＭ的协议,通过电话网进行远程发送,接收数据的软件设计方法,并简要介绍了ＭＣＳ－５１单片机与ＭＯＤＥＭ之间的接口。     

铁磁材料复杂形状差异的磁场分布鉴别法

给出了铁磁材料 (如车刀 )形状自动鉴别系统的设计思想 .介绍了鉴别系统的系统组成、在单片机 80 31控制下的工作原理和测量结果 .实践表明 ,这种鉴别方法速度快、可应用于铁磁质物体复杂形状的鉴别     

单锥水力旋流器的迁移率模型

根据Bloor和Ingham建立的内流场模型 ,对流体质点的运动轨迹进行了分析 ,从而建立了实用的迁移率与分离效率模型。该模型中不需要用实验数据拟合待定系数 ,在流量、分流比及物性参数发生变化时 ,计算结果均能与Thew的实验数据很好地吻合。由于该模型中并没有对旋流器的结构参数进行任何简化 ,所以可用于预测旋流器结构参数对迁移率的影响     

考虑基桩承载力差异随机性的承台梁内力分析

提出了一种考虑桩土共同工作的承台梁内力分析方法及确定其桩承地菌的可靠性数理统计方法,结合承机分析理论,提出了考虑基桩承载力随机性的承台梁内力包络图的确定方法,并开发出相应的计算分析软件。     

柱下独立基础基底尺寸的实用优化设计方法

根据结构优化设计方法,对柱对独立基础基底尺寸的优化问题,进行了分析,提出了合理实用的优化设计方法。     

混凝土薄壁筒桩水平受力机理

对混凝土薄壁筒桩的水平承载能力按规范方法进行了现场试验,并用三维非线性有限元对其在水平荷载分级作用下桩体的变形、应力,钢筋应力及土体对桩体的水平反力等的变化规律进行了分析研究,两者结果相互验证．有限元分析中考虑了不同材料的材料特性、变形特性及桩与混凝土之间的相互作用．研究结果表明混凝土薄壁筒桩在水平荷载作用下表现为受弯混凝土构件的特性,在一定的地基条件下其承载能力主要取决于混凝土和钢筋的抗拉强度;同时表明用文中的方法分析混凝土薄壁筒桩的水平承载能力是可行的．     

柱基结构非线性复杂动力学行为

研究了刚性基础桩模型,探讨这类桩基结构物在参数激励下的非线性分岔特性;深入研究了非线性基础模型,考虑桩土的相互作用问题及土的非线性特性对承受各向循环荷载的桩的影响,得到不同参数域上响应曲线拓扑结构分岔图;讨论了系统参数对结构稳定性的影响,得到一些新的结果。