45~#钢微孔陶瓷化及其摩擦磨损性能研究

金属的软氮化是金属表面强化的一种化学热处理方法,通过加热试样到实验所需的温度时进行适当的保温,使氮离子、碳离子渗入到金属的表面。通过干滑动摩擦试验方法,对在不同渗氮温度和渗氮时间条件下45#钢进行摩擦磨损试验,得出了硬度变化曲线和摩擦系数变化曲线,对比分析了各种条件下的磨损量,并与未处理试样进行比较分析。结果表明,渗氮处理的45#钢比未处理的45#钢具有较强的硬度和耐磨性,而且随着渗氮时间的增加和渗氮温度的升高,45#钢的耐磨性和硬度都有所增加,摩擦系数则有所减小。     

建筑基坑桩锚支护存在的问题及绿色施工技术研究

分析了目前建筑基坑工程广泛采用的桩锚支护加降水结构存在的浪费资源、破坏或污染环境及影响后续地下工程等问题,提出了采用水泥土防渗桩墙插型钢与可回收锚索的绿色施工技术,并进行了水泥土浆材的实验研究,以及水泥土桩的施工工艺与防渗桩墙布置形式、型钢及其插拔工艺和可回收新型锚索的初步探索。     

结合生产工艺利用余热发电方案分析

提出在不改变原生产工艺的前提下,结合生产工艺过程设计利用余热发电方案,尽量提高发电参数,以提高发电效率和余热利用效率.针对某轧钢加热炉进行了3种利用余热发电方案的分析计算.结果表明:3种方案理论上均可行,其中有补燃的方案热利用效率最高.     

轧后冷速对Q500GJE钢组织和拉伸性能的影响

为了开发Q500GJE高性能超高层建筑用钢,利用Gleeble热/力学模拟、扫描电镜、透射电镜、背散射电子衍射、着色腐蚀金相等方法研究了轧后控冷冷速对TMCP交货低屈强比(≤0.80)Q500GJE钢组织和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:试验钢在冷速5~25℃/s的范围内,形成由针状铁素体、粒状贝氏体以及M-A岛构成的混合组织。随着轧后冷速的提高,针状铁素体数量减少,粒状贝氏体数量增多,晶粒发生细化,位错密度升高,屈服强度和抗拉强度升高;随着轧后冷速的适当降低,硬相M-A岛的含量增加,尺寸增大,屈强比下降,应变硬化量增加。拉伸性能满足低屈强比Q500GJE钢要求的轧后控冷冷速是15~20℃/s。     

Q345B钢结构厂房焊接工艺研究

根据福建某企业Q345B钢结构厂房建设实际,分别使用CO2气体保护焊和焊条电弧焊两种焊接方法对厚度20 mm的Q345B钢板进行焊接,对焊接接头进行外观及无损探伤检测,并系统研究焊接试样的力学性能和组织结构。结果表明：焊条电弧焊和CO2气体保护焊工艺均能够用于Q345B钢结构厂房的焊接,焊接质量均能达到国家标准,但CO2气体保护焊接头的抗拉强度和伸长率均高于焊条电弧焊接头,且显微硬度分布更均匀;焊接方法对焊接接头各区域的组织构成影响不大,但焊条电弧焊接头各区域的晶粒尺寸均大于CO2气体保护焊接头;采用16 KJ·cm^-1热输入的CO2气体保护焊接头具有最优的综合力学性能,且焊缝组织最为均匀,推荐企业优先选用此种焊接工艺。     

高强度钢冷弯成型过程应力状态模拟分析

运用有限元分析软件对不同工艺下的高强度钢冷弯成型过程应力、应变状态进行模拟分析。结果表明,所作的有限元应力、应变状态模拟符合实际成型情况;3种不同成型道次中,4道次成型为最佳成型道次;上轧辊角大于成型角4°可最大限度地减小残余轧制应力。     

Effect of H2S concentration on the corrosion behavior of pipeline steel under the coexistence of H2S and CO2

The effect of H2S concentration on H2S/CO2 corrosion of API-X60 steel was studied by scanning electron microscopy, a weight-loss method, potentiodynamic polarization tests, and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. It is found that the cor-rosion process of the steel in an environment where H2S and CO2 coexist at different H2S concentrations is related to the morphological structure and stability of the corrosion product film. With the addition of a small amount of H2S, the size of the anode reaction region is de-creased due to constant adsorption and separation of more FeS sediment or more FeHS＋ions on the surface of the steel. Meanwhile, the dou-ble-layer capacitance is diminished with increasing anion adsorption capacity. Therefore, the corrosion process is inhibited. The general cor-rosion rate of the steel rapidly decreases after the addition of a small amount of H2S under the coexistence of H2S and CO2. With a further increase in H2S concentration, certain parts of the corrosion product film become loose and even fall off. Thus, the protection provided by the corrosion product film worsens, and the corrosion rate tends to increase.     

炼钢-连铸过程生产计划与调度问题综合优化研究

生产计划与调度是炼钢厂生产管理与控制的重要环节。对特殊钢厂炼钢-连铸过程的生产计划与调度问题进行述评,对国内外其研究现状进行分析,并指出了其生产计划与调度结构的发展趋势。结果表明,合理的生产计划与调度方案,是特殊钢厂实现高品质、高效生产的重要途径,亦可对其全过程进行高效协调与管理,从而降低能耗和冶炼成本。     

基于ANSYS的扁平箱梁桥粘贴钢板加固方案优化研究

结合青岛市某主干道立交桥扁平箱梁桥加固工程,用有限元分析软件ANSYS对扁平箱梁的主梁粘贴钢板加固技术进行了数值模拟分析。通过比较不同加固方案加固前后的应力、位移等分布变化规律,评价各方案的加固效果,并最终得出最优加固方案。结果表明:三种粘贴钢板加固方案都能够显著增强桥梁的承载能力,其中C型方案加固效果最好。并将模拟结果与理论计算值进行了比较,分析了误差原因。     

Study on the resistance spot welding technology of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel

In this paper, the spot welding technology of a new kind of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel sheet was systematically studied by power frequency spot welder. Through a series of technology and test experiments, we have obtained the optimal spot welding technological parameter condition. According to the results, the relations among spot welding technological parameter, welding nugget, mechanical property and fracture mode were discussed. The effects of all the welding parameters such as welding current, welding time and electrode force on the quality of joint can be boiled down to one thing--the diameter of welding nugget. The experimental results showed that welding nugget diameter determines the mechanical property of spot welding joint and the relation between welding nugget diameter and the mechanical property of joint presents a kind of linear mathematic representation. There are two typical fracture models of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel sheet, i.e., interracial fracture and nugget pullout. Other than mild steel or normal high strength steel, in the shearing tensile test, hot stamping quenched steel has a great tendency to fail in interfacial mode due to the effects of high strength matrix structure, welding soft zone and the porosity level of fusion zone.