Secure and efficient elliptic curve cryptography resists side-channel attacks

An embedded cryptosystem needs higher reconfiguration capability and security. After analyzing the newly emerging side-channel attacks on elliptic curve cryptosystem (ECC), an efficient fractional width-w NAF (FWNAF) algorithm is proposed to secure ECC scalar multiplication from these attacks. This algorithm adopts the fractional window method and probabilistic SPA scheme to recondigure the pre-computed table, and it allows designers to make a dynamic configuration on pre-computed table. And then, it is enhanced to resist SPA, DPA, RPA and ZPA attacks by using the random masking method. Compared with the WBRIP and EBRIP methods, our proposals has the lowest total computation cost and reduce the shake phenomenon due to sharp fluctuation on computation performance.     

采煤对上党盆地城镇群区域环境的影响及防治对策

通过对长治市1＋6上党城镇群区域环境现状进行的全面调查分析,得出采煤对生态环境造成的影响,并从政策和技术两个层面提出了相应的防治对策。     

Surface pollen assemblages of human-disturbed vegetation and their relationship with vegetation and climate in Northeast China

Pollen assemblages of 53 surface pollen samples from farmlands and wastelands in Northeast China were analyzed. Tree pollen percentages were usually higher than 30%, with Pinus (26.9%), Quercus (0.9%), Betula (0.9%) and Populus (0.7%) as the major types, and herb pollen percentages were usually higher than 50%, with weedy Poaceae (8.7%), Chenopodiaceae (7.1%), Artemisia (1.9%) and Compositae (3.5%) as the major taxa. Thus, the pollen assemblages were consistent with the regional vegetation compositions. However, there were differences in pollen assemblages among regions, especially among different geomorphological units. For example, in the mountains, there were more types of tree pollen and higher total percentages (average 42%) than in other areas, while cereal pollen percentages were lowest (11.2%). In the hills and high plains, herbs made up more than 60% of the pollens, with cereals (average 53.6%) the dominant type. In the low plains, pollen types were similar to those in the hills and high plains, but total pollen concentrations and the proportion of Concentricystes were much higher, while cereal pollen percentages were slightly lower (average 41.6%). Pollen assemblages in different land use types also differed. For example, in farmland, cereal pollen percentages were more than 40% and Chenopodiaceae was usually less than 2.5%, while in wasteland, weedy Poaceae was usually less than 10% and Chenopodiaceae was usually higher than 25%. Total pollen concentrations in farmland (average 3909 grains/g) were much lower than in wasteland (average 15074 grains/g). Redundancy analysis revealed that pollen assemblages were significantly negatively correlated with mean annual temperature (-0.73) and July mean temperature (-0.81) and significantly positively correlated with mean annual precipitation (0.48), indicating that pollen assemblages in the artificial or human-disturbed vegetation reflect regional climate well. Comparison of pollen assemblages in different areas of northern China showed that pollen concentrations reflect the intensities of human impact to some degree. For example, pollen concentrations decrease as human impacts increase in intensity. The cereal pollen proportions in farmland differed by area. In Northeast China, cereal pollen proportions were distinctly higher than in most other areas of northern China, suggesting differences in planting habits and climate.     

网络环境下的语言文字应用研究综述

网络环境下,语言文字有其独特的应用特征,网络语言的广泛流传对汉语言文字和人们的语言生活产生了正反两方面的影响。语言使用者和语言管理者都要积极行动起来,采取相应的规范措施使用和管理网络语言,从而扬其长避其短,为网络语言提供更好的发展前景。     

GPS抗干扰单星约束自适应滤波器组设计与仿真

提出了一种分别针对多颗GPS卫星的波束形成自适应抗干扰实现方法,称为单星约束自适应滤波器组方法,用于GPS抗干扰处理,各个滤波器使阵列天线形成的主瓣分别对准每个期望卫星,从而提高接收信干噪比。该方法的自适应部分通过Givens旋转实现,并利用Givens旋转的结构特点,共用了大部分运算,降低了单星约束滤波器组的运算量。相比多星约束方法,能够提高信干噪比,并且计算量不会显著增加。仿真结果表明该方法相比多星约束方法,能显著提高信干噪比。     

用力矩分配法计算多层有侧移刚架内力

本文通过对一般刚架杆件转角位移方程的处理,消除了转角位移方程中的线位移,然后,利用力矩分配法计算刚架的内力,从而使力矩分配法得到了推广,使其不仅能应用于无侧移刚架的内力计算,也能应用于有侧移刚架的内力计算。     

聚碳酸酯冲击断面形态

用扫描电镜观察聚碳酸酯(PC)缺口冲击破坏断面形态。结果表明,断面形态主要包括平滑面、放射线条纹和带三种。放射线条纹具有金属断口似的“放射剪切花样”和“河流花样”,还有“色骨花样”和“蝴蝶翅花样”。放射线条纹基本上是以撕裂台阶形式呈位错逐段连接起来的。位于裂源区和放射线区的带的微观结构是相同的。它们都是银纹和裂纹的不连续增长带。     

岩石动态破裂全过程曲线测试的研究

介绍了一种测定岩石动态荷载-位移全过程曲线的实验技术。该方法采用长杆自由下落冲击圆柱形岩石试件。通过对杆端荷载的测量,并基于长杆条件下荷载、位移及落高之间存在的定量关系,进行了位移计算,从而得到荷载-位移全过程曲线。文中给出了三种岩石的动态荷载-位移全过程曲线。     

塑性梁受冲击作用时的动力剪切与弯曲效应分析

本文讨论了受非对称集中冲击作用下的两端固定刚塑性梁的动力响应分析。文中给出了当特征长度 l=6M_0/Q_0小于冲击力作用点到梁端距离时,计入剪切滑移时的解只需对塑性弯曲动力响应问题的解略加修正便可得到,并给出了具体论证和数据结果。     

弹击Ly12矩形靶板的裂纹和塑性区的特征分析

用金相学和云纹法分析了予应力Ｌｙ１２矩形靶承受高速弹体穿击区周围裂纹的萌生，扩展和断裂过程，扩展状态和破坏特征，研究表明：冲击载荷引起第２相粒子的振动，形成空洞是裂纹起裂的主要因素，空洞连接成串导致裂纹扩展和断裂；由于ｌｙ１２的第２相位粒子多处于晶界处，导致材料发生洞晶断裂，裂纹尖端塑性区分布成蝶形，裂纹两侧及与裂尖成４５°方向材料的塑性应变较大，裂尖正前向较远处塑性应变小。