普通高校体育教育专业田径专修跨栏教学素质教育模式的再探

对体育教育专业如何与“素质教育”良性接轨进行了探索与研究,旨在能够为全面推进体育教育专业素质教育改革起到抛砖引玉的作用.研究结果表明：设计的教学模式有助于实现从应试教育向素质教育的良性转化;还有助于在普通高校体育教育专业田径专修跨栏教学中增强学生的自信心,提高教与学的效率.     

Philosophy of chemistry and the image of science

The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally.     

Preface

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer’s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties. This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674082, 70221001, and 70731003.     

一种基于小波的互连线模型自适应约减算法

基于偏微分方程的谱分解理论,针对VLSI中的互连线系统,提出了一种基于小波的自适应模型约减算法,选取逼近空间的一组基函数,通过积分合同变换,从而得到一个能够逼近原无穷维系统的有限低阶无源模型.该算法在不需要对互连线进行离散处理的情况下,能直接对非均匀互连线系统进行约减;利用了小波的多尺度和紧支撑特性,并采用自适应机制来平衡逼近精度和计算效率的矛盾.理论分析和数值仿真说明了该方法的有效性.     

防空导弹武器系统综合仿真支撑平台研究

阐述了在研及预研型号防空导弹武器系统方案论证及效能评估的重要性,以此为需求牵引,分析了构建防空导弹武器系统综合仿真支撑平台的必要性,结合当前实际应用对改善防空导弹武器系统建模、仿真试验及结果分析全过程的需求,以提高仿真建模效率为目的,提出了以模型重用技术为基础,建立基于建模与仿真知识库的导弹武器系统综合仿真支撑平台的总体构想,并给出其基本技术方案。该综合仿真平台建立了导弹武器系统作战效能与其主要性能指标的联系,能够用于综合评价不同导弹武器系统的作战能力。应用实例表明,该平台建设方案合理可行,基于综合仿真平台进行效能评估,不失为导弹武器系统效能分析的一种有效手段。     

一种基于虚拟维修仿真的交互式电子技术手册生成方法

基于并行工程思想,提出了一种基于虚拟维修仿真分析过程的结果数据制作装备交互式电子技术手册(IETM)的方法。主要研究工作为:构建了一种基于主题的IETM内容数据模型(CDM),给出了典型装备IETM的组成结构;分析了典型虚拟维修仿真分析过程中的结果数据;提出了虚拟维修仿真系统和IETM创作系统的并行集成框架,设计了集成接口和相关模型,在产品生命管理平台下实现了二者的集成;在基于Jack软件环境的虚拟维修仿真系统中,以某型榴弹炮为例,进行虚拟维修样机建模、维修任务生成、虚拟维修仿真,最后通过以上结果数据生成了该榴弹炮的4级IETM系统。     

基于模糊数学的塑烧板除尘计算机控制系统

介绍了塑烧板除尘器的系统总体结构和工作原理,阐述了模糊控制模型的建立。     

营销支撑平台现状及其发展

分析了目前营销支撑平台的发展现状,针对存在问题和经营、管理、运行效率方面的要求,从闭环式方案定制系统、系统化支撑程序设计、优惠处理模型优化3个方面探讨了营销支撑平台的发展方向。     

基于时态关系模型的儿童保健系统的设计研究

根据当前时态数据模型的理论,为儿童保健管理信息系统建立了一个可行的时态关系模型,并对系统中的查询做了简单的描述,最后分析了这种建模方法的优缺点.     

A Brief Discussion on Streaming Teaching for Non-English Majors in Vocational & Technological Colleges

Streaming teaching is adopted gradually for non-English majors in some vocational & technological colleges,and in this thesis the advantages and problems of the method are discussed according to the teaching practice.Furthermore,as a consideration of the streaming teaching,much more progress is expected to be made in the future English teaching with the help of the thesis.