New montane,subterranean congeners of a littoral millipede,genus Thalassisobates (Diplopoda: Julida: Nemasomatidae)

Two new species are described in the hitherto monotypic genus Thalassisobates Vehoeff, 1908: T. emesesensis sp. nov. from the mesovoid shallow stratum of La Gomera (Canary Islands), and T. almeriensis sp. nov. from a cave in Almería, southern continental Spain. Notes on the morphology and distribution of T. littoralis (Silvestri, 1903 Silvestri, F. 1903. “Isobates littoralis Silvestri n.sp. (in litt.). – Fasc. XCIX, N.9”. In Berlese, A.: Acari Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italie reperta  [Google Scholar]) are given, and the monophyly and relationships of Thalassisobates are discussed. Other examples of arthropod genera with a similar habitat duality: marine littoral on one side, and subterranean montane on the other, are given. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6455CE47-E9DB-4A9D-8074-D0D87A7816C2     

湖北省平原湖区粮食安全研究

从粮食生产的条件和现状、粮食生产存在的问题3个方面分别对湖北省平原湖区的粮食安全状况进行了分析;从粮食生产任务,粮食生产能力的建设以及合理调整农业结构3个方面提出了提高平原湖区粮食生产能力的对策.     

岳阳市南湖水体富营养化趋势研究

本文监测了湖南岳阳市南湖水体富营养化指标和纳污状况,分析了南湖水体富营养化趋势,探讨了人工水产养殖对南湖水体富营养化的影响.研究结果表明南湖已处于富营养化的边缘.     

黄斑蓝子鱼CRH基因的克隆及其在浅水应激后的mRNA表达

鱼类应激时主要启动两种生理反应系统,即"交感-嗜铬组织"系统/和/或"下丘脑-垂体-肾间组织轴"(HPI轴)系统.在实际生产操作中,鱼类容易受到浅水暴露应激.为了探讨黄斑蓝子鱼在受到浅水应激后HPI轴是否被激活,本研究克隆了下丘脑中启动HPI轴活性的关键因子—促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)的基因,并检测其在应激前和受到浅水应激后不同时间点(0、20、40、60、80 min)的mRNA水平.结果显示,CRH前体的cDNA全长为1025 bp,编码170个氨基酸(aa),分别由一个信号肽(24个aa)、一个功能未知保守区(13个aa)和一个成熟肽(41个aa)组成;该CRH前体和成熟肽与其他鱼类的相应肽分别具有62%-98%和78%-100%的序列相似性.当鱼体受到短暂(4 min)浅水应激后80 min内,脑中CRH mRNA水平在应激前后无显著变化(P>0.05),说明黄斑蓝子鱼在受到急性浅水应激后可能主要启动"交感-嗜铬组织"系统而不是HPI轴.     

Environmental changes reflected by n-alkanes of lake core in Nam Co on the Tibetan Plateau since 8.4 kaB.P.

The n-alkanes are extracted from NMLC-1 core that was drilled in the Nam Co, central Tibet. They are measured by using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) for componential and quantitative analyses. According to the constructed depth-age model, the component and concentration of n-alkanes, together with total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN) and carbonate are used to elu- cidate palaeoenvironmental changes of Nam Co during the past 8.4 ka. The results indicate that Holo- cene environment performs three stages in the lake area. In the stage of 8.4―6.7 kaB.P., it was warmer while precipitation slightly increased. This stage was ended by an obvious cold/dry event. During 6.7― 5.8 kaB.P., temperature increased rapidly and reached its maximum values at about 6.0 kaB.P. The environments were warm/wet optimum for the blooming of terrestrial plants and submerged aquatic plants. After that, temperature decreased continuously and showed the lowest values at about 3.0 kaB.P. From 2.9 kaB.P. to the present, temperature rose again but alternated with cold and warm. The lake area tended to be dry after 1.4 kaB.P. During 600―400 aB.P., the environmental feature was the reflection of "Little Ice Age".     

浅基础平房建筑冻胀融沉破坏研究与治理

兵团农场连队平房建筑居多，基础埋深一般小于冻结深度，在冻胀融沉条件下出现裂缝、倾斜等冻害破坏现象较为普遍。为此就产生裂缝和局部倾斜原因进行调查分析研究，有针对性的提出七点具体治理措施。     

圆柱坐标系下各向异性扁壳的基本微分方程

从平衡、几何和理三类方程出发，推导了圆柱坐标系下各向异性扁壳的基本微分方程，并由此求得圆柱型正交各向异性及各向同性扁壳的基本微分方程     

胜利油田小井眼钻井初步试验的效果及分析

小井眼钻井是目前国内外蓬勃开展的钻井技术之一，主要目的是为了节省油田的勘探和开发成本，胜利油田开展了七口小井眼浅层气井的钻井试验，取得了几点认识，本文对试验情况进行了简要总结，对试验效果进行了简要分析，提出了今后如何完善这项技术建议。     

基于MODIS数据的巴丹吉林沙漠冬季暖岛空间分布特征及其研究

使用遥感与地理信息系统技术,利用2012年12月-2013年2月的MODIS地表温度数据产品对巴丹吉林沙漠地区冬季地表温度进行研究.将巴丹吉林沙漠分为湖泊区、沙漠外围区和沙漠周边区3个区域,旨在对3个区域的白天和夜晚地表温度进行研究对比.结果显示位于巴丹吉林沙漠腹地的湖泊区冬季白天和夜晚平均地表温度为6.10?C和-14.37?C,沙漠外围区分别为4.25?C和-15.44?C,沙漠周边区分别为4.07?C和-14.29?C,存在沙漠腹地湖泊区地表温度明显高于沙漠其他区域的"暖岛效应",其形成机制可能与远程地下水补给湖泊群有关.     

基于AHP方法的湖泊群引水方案综合评价方法

针对湖泊群整治中引水活水方案实施前均需对各方案进行可行性分析,建立一种基于AHP层次分析方法的综合评价方法(ESLI),可以对包含水质改善指标、水动力学指标、经济指标和感观指标等多目标、多层次的湖泊群引水方案进行综合评价,并将ESLI方法用于福州市西湖左海湖泊群水质改善的方案优选中,为设计与决策提供相对较优的方案集.