永磁轴向多极场的获得

本文描述了永磁非对称轴向二极场的结构和形态,这种磁场用于替代同轴线圈提供微波ECR等离子体CVD系统所需的磁场;简要分析了磁场对等离子体特性的影响。     

一种衡量DFBR图像分形特性强弱的准则

在ＤＦＢＲ场理论的基础上，考虑了图像分形特性强弱的问题．依据实验中的数据的分布形式，提出了一个衡量分形特性强弱的参数——分形度及其相应的算法，并通过实验分析了它在图像分类中的应用，得到了有益的结论     

尼古丁-FET传感器的研制

尼古丁是烟草中最重要的生物碱。本文报导以四苯硼酸尼古丁缔合物为活性材料,研制了尼古丁场效应管传感器,测试了器件的性能参数,获得满意的结果。其线性范围在10~(-1)～10~(-4)mol/l,斜率为56±1mV/pc,适用的 pH 范围在5.5～7.5之间。     

耦合标量场中孤子激发与耦合参数之间的关系

本文提供一个简捷的方法求解相对论性的耦合标量场中的精确孤子解,并考察了其孤子解与耦合参量d之间的关系,此方法可以用来求解其他类型的非线性耦合方程及类似的非线性微分方程.     

陕北特低渗油田工业油流标准确定及意义

目的 为确定适合陕北特低渗油田的地方性工业油流标准,提高该类油田储量的计算精度。方法 应用数值模拟、类比等方法,确定该油田的工业油流标准。结果 按国家标准计算的工业油流值明显偏小,误差较大;运用产量递减法,并考虑到原油市场价格、油田开发投资、油气生产成本及原油利润等因素确定出新的地方性工业油流标准．更适合于陕北特低渗油田的实际。结论 新的工业油流标准可提高储量的计算精度．方便油田开发方案的调整,提高油藏动态管理水平。     

Comparison of summer thermohaline field and circulation structure of the Bohai Sea between 1958 and 2000

TheBohaiSea(37°07′—41°N,117°35′—121°10′E)isashallowsemi-enclosedsea.SincetheBohaiSeaistheonlyinnerseaofChinaandalsoanimportantstra-tegicsea,itisoneofthemostinvestigatedseasinChina.Alargenumberofstudiesonthetideandthetidalcurrentaswellasnumericalsimulationofcirculationhavebeencarriedout,enhancingourunderstandingoftheBohaiSea.Long-termvariationsoftheseasurfacesalinity(SSS)andseasurfacetemperature(SST)oftheBohaiSeawereanalyzed.Linetal.[1]foundthatthepositivetrendsoftheannualmeanS…     

Receptive field plasticity of neurons in rat auditory cortex

Using conventional electrophysiological technique, we investigated the plasticity of the frequency receptive fields (RF) of auditory cortex (AC) neurons in rats. In the AC, when the frequency difference between conditioning stimulus frequency (CSF) and the best frequency (BF) was in the range of 1--4 kHz, the frequency RF of AC neurons shifted. The smaller the differences between CSF and BF, the higher the probability of the RF shift and the greater the degree of the RF shift. To some extent, the plasticity of RF was dependent on the duration of the session of conditioning stimulus (CS). When the frequency difference between CSF and BF was bigger, the duration of the CS session needed to induce the plasticity was longer. The recovery time course of the frequency RF showed opposite changes after CS cessation.The RF shift could be induced by the frequency that was either higher or lower than the control BF, demonstrating no clear directional preference. The frequency RF of some neurons showed bidirectional shift, and the RF of other neurons showed single directional shift. The results suggest that the frequency RF plasticity of AC neurons could be considered asan ideal model for studying plasticity mechanism. The present study also provides important evidence for further study of learning and memory in auditory system.     

超宽带电磁散射的时间步进法

采用时间步进法对飞机的基本构成部件(球、圆柱、薄板)的超宽带电磁散射问题进行了研究。导出了磁场积分方程数值计算公式,所得时域散射远场与实测或其它方法计算结果相比,吻合较好。本方法与时域有限差分法(FDTD)相比,无须设置吸收边界条件,适于成像数据的提取,运算简便。与频域方法相比,它可解决超宽带电磁散射预测问题。     

航空发动机主轴-轴承系统温度场分析

在对航空发动机主轴-轴承系统热力学分析基础上,对主轴-轴承系统的发热、传导、对流、辐射等进行了分析,利用热路网络热流量平衡原理,建立了相应的热平衡方程组,并用数值分析方法对系统温度场进行了数值求解。实例计算和试验测试结果对比分析表明：所选节点温度的计算值和实测值之间相差不足1．2％,反映出本文建立的航空发动机主轴-轴承系统温度场计算数学模型具有很高的精确度,完全适用于一般的主轴-轴承系统温度场理论计算与分析。     

Crosstalk model and estimation formula for VLSI interconnect wires

We develop an interconnect crosstalk estimation model on the assumption of linearity for CMOS device. First, we analyze the terminal response of RC model on the worst condition from the S field to the time domain. The exact 3 order coefficients in S field are obtained due to the interconnect tree model. Based on this, a crosstalk peak estimation formula is presented. Unlike other crosstalk equations in the literature, this formula is only used coupled capacitance and grand capacitance as parameter. Experimental results show that, compared with the SPICE results, the estimation formulae are simple and accurate. So the model is expected to be used in such fields as layout-driven logic and high level synthesis, performance-driven floorplanning and interconnect planning.