光镊--光的力学效应的研究及应用

激光的发明使得光的力学效应走向了实际应用,光镊是光的力学效应的典型事例。简述了光镊技术的原理和特点——无损伤操控功能和微小力的传感器,介绍具有代表性的研究成果,并展望了光的力学效应研究和应用的发展。     

量子干涉及其在光存储中的应用

全光通信一直是光通信领域的一个追求,其中最大的瓶颈来源于过去光电转换的不可或缺。近些年来,随着量子干涉与量子信息技术的发展,人们已经实现了对于光脉冲实施群速度的任意操控,乃至于将光脉冲相干地存储在介质中,然后释放出来。这为最终真正地实现可以实用的光存储,并最终实现全光通信带来了极大的希望。     

跳汰过程经验数学模型及最佳操作的确定

跳汰机操作因素的确定直接影响到产品的产率和质量。文本利用XZTT—120/240×800型跳汰机进行了实验,建立了精煤的产率及灰分与跳汰机的溢流堰高度、冲程、冲次、给水量及给煤量的关系,用计算机算出了给定灰分条件下的最佳操作制度及最高产率,并验证了它的优越性。     

Two new species of Hymenoepimecis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with notes on their spider hosts and behaviour manipulation

The wasp genera included in the Polysphincta genus-group develop exclusively as koinobiont ectoparasitoids of spiders, an unusual pattern within Hymenoptera. All known species of Hymenoepimecis attack orb-web spiders and Hymenoepimecis argyraphaga was previously described inducing a sudden modification of its host's web-building behaviour. Information on parasitoid–host interactions and even on host identities for most members of the genus-group, however, remain scarce. In this study we describe two new species of Hymenoepimecis and present information on their hosts, spiders of the genera Leucauge (Tetragnathidae) and Manogea (Araneidae). Cocoon webs of both host species are distinct from their normal webs. The modified cocoon web of Leucauge roseosignata constructed under the influence of Hymenoepimecis japi sp. nov. is very similar to the cocoon web described for Leucauge argyra. It is composed of three axes, including several radial threads each, and a hub used by the larva to attach the cocoon's suspension line. Spiral viscous threads, present in normal webs and in webs of parasitized spiders carrying larvae in the initial instars, are absent in cocoon webs. In the cocoon web of Manogea porracea the horizontal sheet is poorly structured and the cocoon is attached far from the spider's normal resting position, in an area composed of a densely tangled structure.     

论诗学对周瘦鹃翻译的影响

从读者与译者关系角度.探讨了诗学对周瘦鹃翻译的影响.     

高速H.264/AVC整像素运动估计结构设计

H.264的编码性能比以往的标准有了显著提高,代价是成倍地增加了运动估计的计算量。为了满足H.264运动估计巨大计算量的要求,本文提出了一种H.264高速的整像素运动估计结构设计,把SAD计算阵列的处理单元中的一部分计算步骤提取出来作为独立单元,被多路并行计算阵列所共享,改进后的计算阵列使用的逻辑单元数为134.6×103,减少了31%;分解SAD处理单元中的绝对值和加法的逻辑运算步骤来减小流水粒度,可以使SAD计算阵列的工作频率达到166MHz。     

Computation in cognitive science: it is not all about Turing-equivalent computation

It is sometimes suggested that the history of computation in cognitive science is one in which the formal apparatus of Turing-equivalent computation, or effective computability, was exported from mathematical logic to ever wider areas of cognitive science and its environs. This paper, however, indicates some respects in which this suggestion is inaccurate. Computability theory has not been focused exclusively on Turing-equivalent computation. Many essential features of Turing-equivalent computation are not captured in definitions of computation as (digital) symbol manipulation. Turing-equivalent computation did not play the role in McCulloch and Pitts’s early cybernetic work that is sometimes attributed to it. Finally, various segments of the neuroscientific community invoke a notion of computation that differs from the Turing-equivalent notion.     

运用EVA指标识别上市公司利润操纵的实证研究

目前普遍存在的上市公司利润操纵行为已经引起各方面的重视，如何识别利润操纵行为非常重要。基于会计利润的传统财务指标如净资产收益率，已成为一部分上市公司的操纵对象。选取2002年深市所有上市公司为样本，证明EVA指标的出现可以帮助我们更好地识别上市公司可能存在的利润操纵。     

一种改进型防止策略性操纵的信道分配协议

针对认知无线电信道分配过程中作弊次用户（SU）对未作弊SU性能存在影响的问题，利用最适交易循环（TTC）匹配理论，提出一种名为改进TCC的信道分配协议（ITTC）。ITTC按照SU对于信道的喜好排序进行分配，将改变真实喜好列表排序的行为视为作弊。SU作弊只能获得更差的分配性能，未作弊者获得不低于原来性能的分配结果，从而有效解决因作弊造成的不公平性。为定量分析ITTC的分配性能，设计并使用了一种量化SU分配结果的评估方法（PEM-SU）。PEM-SU对PU网络以及SU数据包到达、分配、传输过程进行设置，将分配结果转化为统一形式进行性能量化。利用PEM-SU与二次申请延时接收协议（SPDA）和TTC协议的对比，结果表明，ITTC在平均吞吐量、时延、队长和拒绝率上均优于SPDA和TTC，且能够有效防止策略性操纵，保护未作弊SU的利益。