L-半胱氨酸自组装单层膜修饰金电极测定抗坏血酸

选用L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)通过S-Au键修饰到金电极上形成L-半胱氨酸自组装单分子膜修饰金电极(L-Cys/Au),探讨了该电极形成机理并发现它对抗坏血酸具有电催化作用.进而利用示差脉冲伏安法对各种样品中的抗坏血酸含量测定,结果令人满意.     

离子液体/半胱氨酸修饰电极测定抗坏血酸

利用自组装膜技术,将离子液体和半胱氨酸修饰到金电极上,制备离子液体/半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极,以循环伏安法和交流阻抗法研究其电化学性质,并用于抗坏血酸(AA)的电催化氧化。结果显示:当AA的浓度在1×10-6～8×10-4mol/L范围内时,与所测得的氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为8.6×10-7mol/L。催化效果明显,可实现对AA的电化学检测。     

单层铺砂条件下煤岩裂缝导流能力实验研究

为了深入研究煤岩压裂裂缝导流能力,运用FCES-100裂缝导流仪测试了低铺砂浓度尤其是单层铺砂条件下煤岩裂缝导流能力,并考虑了嵌入作用、天然裂缝等因素的影响.实验结果表明:在较低闭合压力下单层铺砂能够支持煤岩裂缝,获得理想的导流能力;不同煤岩由于力学性质的不同,单层铺砂导流能力存在较为明显的差异,在高闭合压力下支撑剂嵌入对质软的煤岩裂缝导流能力伤害严重;时间和实验煤岩板上存在的天然裂缝对单层铺砂煤岩裂缝导流能力存在影响.     

CdS量子点自组装膜对DNA的界面传感

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,在水相中直接合成表面带负电荷,具有良好的分散性CdS量子点.利用CdS量子点、γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和壳聚糖之间的静电吸引相互作用,在石英表面通过层层组装,构筑多层CdS量子点纳米薄膜.采用荧光光谱、荧光显微镜对Quartz/APES/CdS量子点自组装膜进行表征,并将该膜用于对DNA的界面荧光传...     

对羟基苯硫酚自组装膜修饰金电极的制备及电化学表征

在金电极表面制备了对羟基苯硫酚(4-HTP)自组装单分子膜,构建了一种羟基化金电极表面.在优化实验条件下,利用交流阻抗技术对4-HTP自组装单分子膜电极(4-HTP SAM/Au)进行了原位表征,采用Randles等效电路对阻抗复平面图进行模拟,确定该电极体系的等效电路以及电化学参数,通过电荷传递电阻Rct与组装时间的关系,给出了4-HTP SAM在金电极表面的组装动力学曲线.结果表明,电子传递电阻(Rct)随自组装时间的延长而迅速减小,证明4-HTP SAM是一种导电膜,当自组装时间达到120 min后,Rct不再变化,4-HTP SAM达到组装平衡状态.研究结果对SAMs的制备具有一定指导意义,在生物传感器的研究中具有应用前景.     

Electrochemical Behavior and Determination of Trifluoperazine at Decanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayer Modified Gold Electrodes

0　IntroductionTrifluoperazine is a derivative of phenothiazine. It hasneuroleptic and antidepressive actions, hence has beenwidely used in the treatment of psychotic patients[1]. As it hassuch function and application, trifluoperazine’s characteristicsand detection methods were studied by means of spectropho tometry[2], capillary zone electrophoresis[3], titrimetry[4],fluorometry[5], high performance liquid chromatographyetc[6]. Because of the electroactivity of trifluoperaz…     

Tailored substrates for studies of attached cell culture

Substrates for studies of the interactions of attached cells with extracellular matrix components are often prepared by allowing a protein to adsorb from solution onto a glass or polystyrene substrate. This method is simple and effective for many studies, but it can fail in cases that require rigorous control over the structure and composition of adsorbed protein. Self-assembled monolayers formed by the spontaneous ordering of terminally functionalized alkanethiols onto a gold substrate are a class of well-ordered substrates and provide a convenient method for tailoring substrates with ligands, proteins and other groups. Methods that can pattern the monolayers provide a general strategy to create substrates that control the size, shape and spacing of attached cells. This review illustrates recent work that has used these methods of surface chemistry to create tailored substrates for studies in cell biology. Received 14 November 1997; received after revision 10 March 1998; accepted 10 March 1998     

氨复合吸附剂体系CaBr2/硅胶与CaCl2/硅胶比较

以自发单层分散理论为指导，比较研究了不同条件对CaBr2 和CaCl2在粗孔硅胶上单层分散的影响，以及35℃时二体系不同担载量微波样品的氨吸附等温线和吸附量衰减情况. 结果表明，经焙烧分散，CaBr2/硅胶体系的单层分散阈值介于0.5g/g～0.6 g/g之间，CaCl2/硅胶体系的阈值小于0.4g/g； 经微波辐射分散，二体系的阈值均介于0.5g/g～0.6 g/g之间. 说明微波辐射对二体系单层分散更有利. 微波辐射样品的吸附实验表明，当二体系的担载量为0.5g/g时，其吸附量达到最大，且在吸附-脱附循环中无衰减，均有明显的阈值效应. 在相同条件下，CaCl2/硅胶的吸附效果显著好于CaBr2/硅胶.     

Surface Dissociation Properties of Short Chain Carboxyl Mercaptan Self-Assembled Monolayers by Impedance Titration

Impedance titration was used to determine the surface dissociation characteristics of short-chain carboxyl mercaptan self-assembled monolayers （SAMs）. Based on the change of the cyclic voltammetric peak current and the charge-transfer resistance, which was related to pH value of the solution, the surface pKa of mercaptoacetic acid（MA）, 3-mercaptopropionic acid（MPA） and ω-mercaptohexanic acid（MHA） self-assembled membranes, with ionic strength being 0.1 mol/L, were determined to be 5.20, 4.80, 7.40, respectively. In addition, factors such as time needed for assembling, structure of monolayers and ionic strength, which effected the surface pKa, were studied as well. Such surface pKa shifts were sufficiently explained by interactions between interfacial molecules and hydrophobicity.     

电极电势对Au/CaM膜电化学行为的影响

采用交流阻抗的方法，在包含1mmol/L Fe(CN)^3-/4-6的0．15mol/L的NaCl溶液中，研究了不同电极电势对Au/CaM膜电化学行为的影响，结果表明，CaM的空间构型随电极电势的变化不断变化，且在一定电势范围内，随着电极电势的增大，CaM在Au表面的排列越致密。为利用电化学方法研究CaM在不同电场中的变化规律提供了新的思路。