m6A修饰在骨肉瘤中分子机制的研究进展

N6-甲基腺苷（m6A）是真核生物mRNA中最丰富的表观遗传修饰之一,在多种疾病尤其是肿瘤中发挥重要作用。m6A修饰受到甲基转移酶、去甲基化酶和RNA结合蛋白的动态调控。骨肉瘤是一种好发于儿童和青少年的恶性骨肿瘤之一,近年来骨肉瘤发生率呈上升趋势,m6A修饰的调控表达与骨肉瘤的发生发展及预后相关。本文就m6A修饰在骨肉瘤发生发展、化疗耐药、靶向治疗、预后转归的分子机制方面的研究进行综述,旨在为骨肉瘤的早期诊断和靶向治疗提供新思路。     

溴酸钾-碘离子体系催化动力学电位法测定痕量亚硝酸根

实验中发现NO-2 对KBrO3 氧化I-的反应有很强的催化作用。可用碘离子选择电极跟踪反应过程 ,由此建立了测定痕量NO-2 的新方法。在适宜条件下 ,该指示反应为一级反应 ,反应速度可用电位变化ΔE表示。当时间固定 ,ΔE与NO-2 浓度在 0～ 1 6× 10 -6mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 1 4× 10 -10 mol/L。该方法已用于肉类、蔬菜、粮食和血清中NO-2 的测定 ,得到了可靠结果。     

FIR数字滤波器的等波纹快速优化设计与实现

用加权的切比雪夫等波纹逼近设计FIR数字低通、高通、带通、带阻滤波器,并用对误差函数波纹中各格点作逐点搜索和选择性搜索两种办法予以实现,从中发现选择性搜索可使计算量降低55％—83％,为优化设计FIR数字滤波器提供了一条快速的途径。     

钾原子4p能级Autler-Townes分裂的相干控制

用缀饰态理论研究了延迟双脉冲作用下钾原子4p能级的粒子布局特征，得出缀饰态粒子布局几率与脉冲强度、延迟时间之间的关系。进而讨论当第一个脉冲面积为0．5π时，脉冲间延迟时间与4p能级Autler-Townes分裂的关系．选择合适的延迟时间可实现粒子在4p能级缀饰态的选择布局。从而控制Autler-Townes分裂．     

SET domain protein lysine methyltransferases: Structure, specificity and catalysis

Site- and state-specific lysine methylation of histones is catalyzed by a family of proteins that contain the evolutionarily conserved SET domain and plays a fundamental role in epigenetic regulation of gene activation and silencing in all eukaryotes. The recently determined three-dimensional structures of the SET domains from chromosomal proteins reveal that the core SET domain structure contains a two-domain architecture, consisting of a conserved anti-parallel β-barrel and a structurally variable insert that surround a unusual knot-like structure that comprises the enzyme active site. These structures of the SET domains, either in the free state or when bound to cofactor S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and/or histone peptide, mimicking an enzyme/cofactor/substrate complex, further yield the structural insights into the molecular basis of the substrate specificity, methylation multiplicity and the catalytic mechanism of histone lysine methylation. Received 10 June 2006; accepted 22 August 2006     

低压配电线路保护电器的上下级保护选择性

根据《低压配电设计规范》对配电线路本级的要求以及对低压配电线路保护电器上下级保护选择性的要求，探讨了采用低压断路器作为配电线路保护电器的形式及其在实际应用中的选择问题。     

Aberrant DNA methylation patterns in cultured mouse embryos

Mouse early embryos undergo genome-wide demethylation and remethylation events during pre-implantation development. Abnormal methylation reprogramming is thought to be associated with development arrest. Using immunofluorescence staining with an antibody against 5-methylcytosine (MeC), we examined the genome methylation patterns of mouse embryos cultured in vitro. The results did not show the difference in staining patterns between development-blocked two-cell embryos that cultured in vitro and the two-cell embryos that were freshly collected from the donor mice. But in vitro-arrested morulae displayed a strong positive staining when compared to the morulae freshly collected from the donor mice. At the blastocyst stage, although most embryos showed the expected methylation patterns, with highly stained inner cell mass (ICM) and weekly stained trophectoderm (TE), a proportion of embryos were dimly stained in both ICM and TE. These results indicated that the methylation profile of the embryos could be changed by culturing in vitro when the embryos were in the transition from morulae to blastocyst.     

对伞花烃催化选择氧化制备对异丙基苯甲酸

研究了在以冰醋酸为溶剂,以醋酸钴为催化剂条件下,原料配比、温度、压力等工艺条件对对异丙基甲苯氧化性能的影响.实验表明,当反应温度363～368 K,压力1.8～2.6 Mpa,原料与溶剂质量比1:4～1:3时,可得到85%以上的对异丙基甲苯转化率和67.6%对异丙基苯甲酸收率;研究助剂Mn2 、Br-等对该反应氧化性能的影响,发现Co/Mn/Br-三元催化剂明显提高反应的选择性和产率.     

FD-TD Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Scattering by Infinite Periodic Structure

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