含铅废水工程治理技术综述

分析了中和沉淀、混凝沉淀、离子交换、吸附、过滤等技术在处理含铅废水工程上的应用．提出了改进舍铅废水工程治理措施的方案。     

焦炉装煤孔泵送密封料的研制

为改善焦炉装煤孔盖密封效果不佳及炉顶施工条件差等状况,采用一种泵送密封料来封闭装煤孔盖缝隙。通过实验确定泵送密封料的较佳配比,证明可以通过改变羧甲基纤维素钠的加入量来调整密封料中的颗粒沉降率,从而改善其泵送性能和密封效果。通过某厂实际应用证明,本实验获得的泵送密封料具有良好的使用效果。     

水解酸化工艺在医院污水处理中的应用

简述了医院污水处理的现状,对某小型综合医院污水处理系统所采用的＂水解酸化＋混凝沉淀＋接触消毒＂工艺流程及运行结果进行了分析,得出了该工艺符合《医疗机构水污物排放标准》的要求,适合推广应用的结论。     

沉降法测定甘油粘滞系数实验的改进

通过对上海复旦天欣科教仪器有限公司FD-VM-II型落球法液体粘滞系数测定仪的改进,使沉降法测定甘油粘滞系数的实验结果更加准确可信.在原有实验基础上,制作一个小球投放器,使小球无水平速度,小球下落比较容易打上激光束,减小了实验操作难度.另外增加温度测量装置,充分利用了激光光电计时器,更容易判断出小球收尾速度是否匀速.     

黄茅海河口小尺度动力结构及其沉积作用

基于１９８１～１９９１年多次水文泥沙测验及数学模型计算，分析了珠江黄茅海河口水动力特性。著重分析了河口低频水流与环流。观测和计算表明河口中部存在一低流速区，河口区拉格郎日流迹计算揭示了拦门沙形成的重要机制；黄茅海河口自北而南存在４个主要小尺度动力结构：巨大的崖门双向射流系统，垂直密度环流，三角山狭口射流和凯尔文水平环流。本文简要讨论了以上动力结构对河口沉积及地貌的重要作用。     

用超饱和输沙法计算沉沙池泥沙沉降率的验证及实际应用

泥沙沉降计算直接影响着沉沙池的设计。欲使设计成果与实际运行结果相符。重要的是选择沉沙池泥沙沉降计算方法，一度流超饱和输沙法是沉沙池设计中较常用的一种计算方法。用打渔张第五条渠，大禹渡平流型定期冲洗式沉沙地实测资料，对一度流超饱和输沙法进行验证，验证结果证明，一度流超饱和输沙法计算公式结构基本正确。只要α值选择合理。定能计算出比较符合实际的结果。用实测资料进行α值的回归分析得到α值的经验公式，经验证计算，证明α的经验公式是比较正确的，α值进一步演变。在《水利水电工程沉沙池设计规范》中得到了有效的应用。     

石灰卤水法制备氢氧化镁的反应条件探讨

以盐田中度卤水为原料，石灰乳为沉淀剂制备Mg（OH）2粉体。设计正交实验确定改善Mg（OH）2沉降蕊过滤性能的反应条件，结果表明反应温度和石灰乳的滴加速度对Mg（OH）2的沉降性能影响最显著，并重点考察了温度和加料两反应因素，进一步探讨了温度对晶体生长和团聚的影响。通过分析传统滴加方式的局限性而设计了新加料方式。结果表明，通过上述反应条件控制，在保证较高的沉降性能的基础上使Mg（OH）2纯度有明显提高。     

Geological records of marine environmental changes in the southern Okinawa Trough

Indexes of sediment grain size,sedimentation rates,geochemical composition,heavy,minerals,benthic foraminiferal fauna,indicator species of the Kuroshio Current,paleo-SST and carbonate dissolution of core E017 conformably suggest a great marine environmental change occurring at about 10.1-9.2cal.kaBP in the southern Okinawa Trough,which may correspond to the strengthening of the Kuroshio Warm Current and re-entering the Okinawa Trough through the sea area off northeast Taiwan.The invasion of Kuroshio current has experienced a process of gradual strengthening and then weakening,and its intensity became more fluctuation during the last 5000 years.Compared to the transition of sediment grain size,geochemical composition and heavy minerals,the foraminiferal faunas show a 900-year lag,which may indicate that the invasion of Kuroshio Current and the consequent sea surface and deep-water environmental chanages is a gradual process,and fauna has an obvious lag compared to environment altering.The carbonate dissolution of the Okinawa Trough has had an apparent strengthening since 9.2cal.kaBP,and reached a maximum in the late 3000 years,which may be caued by the deep-water environmental changes due to the invasion of Kuroshio Current.     

白沙水库—维泥沙数学模型及电厂取水方案计算

根据白沙水库的水沙运动特点和库区地形条件,考虑了悬移质、推移质泥沙及水库异重流因素建立了一维全沙不平衡非耦合数学模型．利用１９７９年～１９８７年连续９年的库区淤积量资料对模型进行了验证．在设计来水来沙及水库调节条件下,应用所建模型预演了未来３０年水库淤积对电厂取水口的影响．结果表明：白沙水库运行３０年后,输水洞上层闸门不会被淤死,仍能正常输水,保证电厂的取水发电．     

Physical characteristics of the cerebral big prothoracicotropic hormone fromManduca sexta

The prothoracicotropic hormones (PTTHs) are cerebral peptides that control insect postembryonic development by stimulating the prothoracic glands to synthesize ecdysteroids. InManduca sexta, the tobacco hornworm, two classes of PTTH are distinguished by their M_r, small (ca. 7 kDa) and big PTTH (ca. 25–30 kDa). Little is known about the physical nature of the PTTHs and this study takes a first step towards defining characteristics of theManduca big PTTH. The neurohormone has a Stokes radius of 2.59 nm and a sedimentation coefficient of 2.76 S. Based on these data, an M_r of 29,443.7 and anf/f ₀ of 1.27 were calculated. Combined, the physical data revealManduca big PTTH is an asymmetrical acidic homodimeric peptide with intra- and intermolecular disulfide bonds.