Determination of tectonic background for sedimentary basin from sandstone geochemistry

The chemical composition of sedimentary rocks is mainly controlled by source rocks. Through examining chemical composition of terrigenous rocks, the tectonic evolution of a sedimentary basin can be modeled. The Turpan Basin belongs to a continental sedimentary basin and its source rocks are derived from the upper continental crust.     

Discovery of Permian island-arc basalts in the Cenxi area and the tectonic significance──A piece of evidence for the paleo-Tethyan tectonic belt in western Guangdong and eastern Guangxi

Cenxi Permian basalts are the late Palaeozoic island-arc type basalts first found in South China. REE and trace element characteristics and distribution patterns show that this volcanic formation, which has been isotopically dated at 261 MaB.P. by the 39Ar/ 40Ar method, is of an active continental marginal island arc type, and that the tectonic environment at that time was an island-arc marginal sea or minor ocean basin related with the paleo-Tethyan tectonic belt in western Guangdong-eastern Guangxi.     

篮球竞赛规则演变与技、战术发展研究

从文献入手,通过对百余年来篮球竞赛规则演变的研究,指出篮球规则随篮球运动的发展而变化,又推动或制约着篮球技术、战术的形成和发展,并导向着篮球运动向快速度、强对抗、全攻全守方向发展,因而不断地对运动员、教练员和裁判员提出更新、更高的要求。     

灵长类酪氨酸酶基因外显子1序列进化研究

酪氨酸酶是黑色素合成当中的关键酶,酪氨酸酶基因的突变将导致白化病,测定了黑猩猩,倭黑猩猩,大猩猩、猩猩、长臂猿、食蟹猴、猴猴９个灵长类中代表物种的酪氨酸酶基因外显子１的ＤＮＡ序列。     

电力系统潮流计算的模拟进化方法

将模拟进化方法引入电力系统潮流计算。与传统方法比较结果表明,模拟进化方法中的进化策略法可以有效地解决电力系统病态潮流问题。文中还对几种模拟进化方法进行了比较,结果表明：进化策略法用地潮流计算比较成功;基因算法和进化规划法由于方法本身的缺陷,不太适合于潮流计算。     

MnO2和PbO2共沉积电极的阳极行为

探讨了ＭｎＯ２和ＰｂＯ２共沉积电极在硫酸介质中的阳极析氧行为,发现当锰与铅的原子比约为７．１：１。该电极以表面锰原子为析氧活性中心,共沉积的铅对的析氧性能基本无影响。     

矩阵函数单重积分的格点漂移技术及应用示例

建立了矩阵函数单重积分的格点漂移技术,并阐述了其特殊的数学意义;把格点漂移技术应用于分立基量子系统中的一般转动算符矩阵的格点方法计算中,并将其结果应用于计算二维叠加态在一般转动算符作用下的几率分布演变比。     

Biology of halophilic bacteria,Part II

Archaebacteria (archaea) are comprised of three groups of prokaryotes: extreme halophiles, methanogens and thermoacidophiles (extreme thermophiles). Their membrane phospholipids and glycolipids are derived entirely from a saturated, isopranoid glycerol diether,sn-2,3-diphytanylglycerol (archaeol) and/or its dimer, dibiphytanyldiglyceroltetraether (caldarchaeol). In extreme halophiles, the major phospholipid is the archaeol analogue of phosphatidylglycerolmethylphosphate (PGP-Me); the glycolipids are sulfated and/or unsulfated glycosyl archaeols with diverse carbohydrate structure characteristic of taxons on the generic level. Biosynthesis of these archaeol-derived polar lipids occurs in a multienzyme, membrane-bound system that is absolutely dependent on high salt concentration (4 M). The highly complex biosynthetic pathways involve intermediates containing glycerol ether-linked C₂₀-isoprenyl groups which are reduced to phytanyl groups to give the final saturated polar lipids. In methanogens, polar lipids are derived both from archaeol and caldarchaeol, and thermoacidophiles contain essentially only caldarchaeol-derived polar lipids. The function of these membrane polar lipids in maintaining the stability, fluidity and ionic properties of the cell membrane of extreme halophiles, as well as the evolutionary implications of the archaeol and caldarchaeol-derived structures will be discussed.     

认知进化观:认知科学研究范式的新取向

认知科学在其发展过程中经历了几次研究范式的转换，认知进化观的兴起是认知科学各学科多层次整合的表现。在心理学领域，进化心理学采用功能分析的方法分析适应性行为下的心理机制和特征。在人工智能领域，采用进化计算和遗传算法探讨人工生命的适应性行为。在神经科学领域，是对神经网络的自组织机制和神经系统的可塑性进行考察。认知进化观的缺陷是自然主义的计算与进化，忽视了人的历史文化性。认知进化观作为一种新方法论，为智能研究带来了生机。     

惠民凹陷古近系碎屑岩储集体成因类型及特征分析

对惠民凹陷在古近系碎屑岩储集体的成因特征进行了分析研究.发现成因类型有:冲积扇、河流、近岸水下扇、扇三角洲、深水浊积扇、三角洲、三角洲前缘滑塌浊积扇以及滨浅湖滩坝.储层岩石类型有砾岩、含砾砂岩、中细砂岩及粉砂岩.不同成因类型的碎屑岩储集体成分成熟度和结构成熟度差异较大,三角洲河口坝及滨浅湖滩坝砂体成分成熟度和结构成熟度最高.不同成因类型储集体的物性特征不同,三角洲平原分支河道、(扇)三角洲前缘水下分流河道及河口坝砂体储集物性最好,其次为(扇)三角洲前缘席状砂及滨浅湖滩坝砂体,近岸水下扇和浊积扇砂体物性相对较差.