基于Oracle Spatial空间数据共享系统设计

近年来，随着面向对象数据库技术成熟，使用大型的RDBMS管理海量空间数据成为可能，企业化GIS数据组织和处理就显得非常必要。空间数据共享是当前地理信息系统建设的重要课题，而空间数据转换是实现信息共享的重要途径。本文研究当前流行空间数据共享方案，设计一种以XML为信息交换标准的空间数据转换系统，将空间数据接口统一集成到0racleSpatia1中。此设计方案已用于数字重庆(DCQGIS)建设项目。     

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

A model for assessing effects of climate change on runoff in China

A model is established for assessing the effects of climate change on runoff in China based on the land surface parameterization scheme variable infiltration capacity (VIC). The entire area of China is represented by 2604 cells with a resolution of 60 km×60 km for each cell. Forcing data, soil and vegetation parameters needed by the VIC model for the entire area of China are prepared. Daily forcing data, which are obtained from 740 stations between 1980 and 1990, are interpolated to the 60 km×60 km grid system. The VIC model is run on every grid cell over the whole China, and a routing scheme is run offline with daily input of surface runoff and drainage from the VIC to get hydrograph at basin outlets. The spatial patterns of simulated runoff and mean annual precipitation are consistent very well. The results of monthly streamflow simulations over the Huaihe and Weihe River basins indicate that there is a good agreement between the observed and simulated values, and also initially indicate the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation model.     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

Multisymplectic five-point scheme for the nonlinear wave equation

In this paper, we introduce the multisymplectic structure of the nonlinear wave equation, and prove that the classical five-point scheme for the equation is multisymplectic. Numerical simulations of this multisymplectic scheme on highly oscillatory waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and the collisions between kink and anti-kink solitons of the sine-Gordon equation are also provided. The multisymplectic schemes do not need to discrete PDEs in the space first as the symplectic schemes do and preserve not only the geometric structure of the PDEs accurately, but also their first integrals approximately such as the energy, the momentum and so on. Thus the multisymplectic schemes have better numerical stability and long-time numerical behavior than the energy-conserving scheme and the symplectic scheme.     

面向复杂产品协同设计的元模式设计

分布式制造应用之间的互操作是计算机辅助协同设计需要解决的核心问题.该文从一个航天复杂产品的协同设计实例出发,研究了支持多领域应用协同设计的To-Be模型.结合当前元语言、元框架等技术特点,提出了一种元模式协同设计方法.该方法具有将产品的工程特征信息描述与实现技术(程序语言、计算机辅助工具)隔离;应用可扩展标记语言描述产品元数据;应用元框架实现产品共享信息的交互等特点.设计了航天复杂产品协同设计知识大纲,实现了多领域应用的协同设计.     

各系统信息资源共享对山西经济发展的影响

文章论述了信息化在推进我省结构调整、促进全省经济持续、健康、快速发展和提高全省人民生活水平、质量等方面的积极作用。     

科技期刊网络发布的一个解决方案

随着我国科学技术的发展，信息传递手段的进步，科技期刊的数字化、网络共享已是大势所趋。文章针对科技期刊的特征，提出了一个科技期刊网络发布的切实可行的方案。     

推进电子政务要整合政府资源强化服务理念

针对目前我国政府网站建设存在的问题，提出了政府网站如何进一步开发信息资源，实现资源共享，增强网站服务功能，推进电子政务发展的措施与建议。     

流域防洪系统调度的评价指标体系探讨

针对复杂的流域防洪系统调度方案评价决策问题，在已有研究成果的基础上，初步提出相应的防洪系统调度评价指标体系原型．该指标体系不仅考虑了防洪系统内各个防洪构件(如各个水库、分蓄洪区)的运行目标，而且考虑了整体防洪系统运行目标．