盐度对龙虾叶状幼体发育和存活的影响

多个梯度多个重复的对比试验结果表明龙虾（Ｐａｎｕｌｉｒｕｓ）叶状幼体要求的海水的适宜盐度为３４‰－３５‰。投入金藻（Ｄｉｃｒａｔｅｒｉａｓｐ．）扁藻（Ｐｌａｔｙｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐ．）和光合细菌于水体中，养活作为龙虾叶状幼体饵料的丰年虫（Ａｒｔｅｍｉａ ｓａｌｉｎａ）幼体，可减少换水量，保持养殖水体的盐度稳定。３４‰－３５‰盐度的养殖水体能有效地抑制某些病原体的入侵。     

PROBLEM-ORIENTED INFORMATION RETRIEVAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS

Decision Support Systems(DSS)are man-machine interaction systems,which support the de-cision-makers to solve the unstructured and semi-structured decisions,this paper advances that thefunction of problem-oriented information retrieval DSS can meet the needs of enterprise's topmanagement effectively in comparison with other information retrieval functions,in accordancewith the features of supporting information for decision.An architecture of this system is presented,which dissolves a problem put forward or recognized by the user into the problem recognized by thecomputer,forming retrieval tactics and searching the data the user needs.Designed and developedaccording to the architecture of this system,a prototype system is introduced,which is CF Econom-ic Environment Information Retrieval DSS.     

一种新的高效大型音乐数据库查询算法

在基于哼唱的音乐信息检索领域中，查询处理算法一直是一个重要的研究课题。根据人对乐曲相似理解的实验结果，设计了新的基于单侧连续匹配的可容错的近似匹配的算法．此算法采用n—gram的顺序hash索引，加快了可容错的查询处理速度．还设计了一系列包括各种类型和各种数量错误的查询的实验，来比较该算法和其他两种常用算法的查询处理速度和容错能力．当测试数据集为78000首网上收集的MIDI乐曲段，包含各种错误的查询为1000个时，该算法取得79％的前3位命中率和87％的前10位命中率．这些结果表明，该方法的性能高于现有的算法．表2，参8。     

Comparison of summer thermohaline field and circulation structure of the Bohai Sea between 1958 and 2000

TheBohaiSea(37°07′—41°N,117°35′—121°10′E)isashallowsemi-enclosedsea.SincetheBohaiSeaistheonlyinnerseaofChinaandalsoanimportantstra-tegicsea,itisoneofthemostinvestigatedseasinChina.Alargenumberofstudiesonthetideandthetidalcurrentaswellasnumericalsimulationofcirculationhavebeencarriedout,enhancingourunderstandingoftheBohaiSea.Long-termvariationsoftheseasurfacesalinity(SSS)andseasurfacetemperature(SST)oftheBohaiSeawereanalyzed.Linetal.[1]foundthatthepositivetrendsoftheannualmeanS…     

Query through heterogeneous ontologies using association matrix

This paper introduces the definition and calculation of the association matrix between ontologies, h uses the association matrix to describe the relations between concepls ill different ontologics and uses concept vectors to represent queries; then computes the vectors with the association matrix in order to rewrite queries, This paper proposes a simple method of querying through heterogeneous Ontology using association matrix. This method is based on the correctness of approximate information filtering theory; and it is simple to be implemented and expected to run quite fast.     

澎泽鲫幼鱼对盐度和碱度耐受性的研究

试验研究了盐度和碱度对澎泽鲫幼鱼的急性毒性,结果为24,48,72,96 h其盐度的半致死浓度分别是9.996,7.871,6.879,6.676 g·L-1,碱度的半致死浓度分别是71.71,69.85,60.81,59.87mmol·L-1.盐碱混合毒性试验中的AI指数表明盐度和碱度在一定程度上存在着协同作用.     

A semantic retrieval method based on the fuzzy reasoning

This paper gives a semantic fuzzy retrieval method of multimedia object, discusses the principle of fuzzy semantic retrieval technique, presents a fuzzy reasoning mechanism based on the knowledge base, and designs the relevant reasoning algorithms. Researchful results have innovative significance. Foundation item: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No. 200J157) Biography: Cao Jia-heng(1946-), male, Professor, research direction: multimedia software, artificial intelligence.     

基于信息素养培养的文检课教学改革与实践

根据文检课所面临的挑战,提出对文检课教学目标和教学内容进行改革的思路。从提高学生的信息意识和信息能力的角度阐述了改革的实施情况。指出要把文检课建成培养学生信息素养的素质课,既要提高教师本身的素质,讲究教学的方法,选择合适的实践课题,又要重视学生信息的分析研究和综合利用能力的培养。     

化学文献计算机检索系统之构想

提出了中文化学文献计算机检索系统的设计构想，探讨了该系统的特点。