稻粉虱若虫空间分布型和抽样技术的研究

稻粉虱若虫空间分布型测定结果表明 :(1)频次分布检验结果为负二项分布和核心分布 ;(2 )聚集度指标测定为聚集分布 ;(3) Iwao的线性回归方程为 m* =0 .76 5 5 + 1.6 778m,属于聚集分布。在空间分布型研究基础上 ,探讨了资料代换模式、Iwao序贯抽样模型和最适抽样数模型     

丁草胺对水稻根系活力和C/N的影响

对移栽期秧苗施用不同剂量的丁草胺，测定处理后不同时期秧苗根系还原强度，叶片的C／N。结果表明：施药后，前期（14d)秧苗根系还原强度比对照低，而后期（21d)比对照高，整个试验阶段的叶片C／N下降， 说明丁草胺对水稻的生理代谢有影响，所以对有害生物的防治应采用综合防治措施。     

强苯赛对水稻幼苗根系生长的影响

强苯赛浸种对水稻幼苗的根长、根重和根系体积都有促进作用,能提高根尖细胞分裂指数,能使胚根尖切段伸长和发根力增强,并能提高胚乳中淀粉酶活性和根系的呼吸强度。     

野栽杂交花培育种探讨

采用花药培养技术对普通野生稻白叶枯病广谱抗源RBB16与水稻品种垦系3号等一批杂交后代进行花培育种。接种花药79080个,平均愈伤组织诱导率7.94％,绿苗分化率15.08％,从获得一批野栽杂交后代的花培绿苗中选育出T209-1、14-5两个高产、或高抗白叶枯病的稳定新品系。研究表明野栽杂交花培育种技术是克服野栽杂交后代稳定难,育种周期长与加速野生稻资源利用的有效途径。     

啮齿动物对水稻产量损失的模拟研究

在水稻的不同生长期进行机械损伤,模拟啮齿动物的危害.结果表明:产量损失的程度随破坏性的增加而加剧,速度与破坏程度呈协同趋势.不同的生长期所产生的影响各异.苗期啮齿动物的破坏不影响产量的减少.分蘖期具有轻度影响.孕穗期始表现明显,以后各期逐渐加剧.水稻生长期对损害有不同程度的补偿作用.依据有害动物管理经济学的观点,稻田灭鼠的理论时间定为孕穗期以后.     

差异展示法鉴定GA3诱导的水稻差异表达的mRNA

赤霉素是植物生长发育过程中一类重要的调节激素，在水稻不育系上喷施合适浓度的ＧＡ３（赤霉素的一种）可以克服其包颈现象。运用反转录和聚合酶链式反应建立了一套旨在分离差异表达ｃＤＮＡ的差异展示方法。     

水稻纹枯病流行程度的模型预测

根据水稻纹枯病发生与危害程度的调查资料,经与各诱病因素的相关性分析,组建成早、晚稻纹枯病的长期预测模型。经1990～1994年的应用检验,预测准确率达80％以上。     

Genetic and physical finemapping of the Sc locus conferring indica-japonica hybrid sterility in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

Hybrid sterility is a major hindrance to utilizing the heterosis in indica-japonica hybrids. To isolate a gene Sc conferring the hybrid sterility, the locus was mapped using molecular markers and an F2 population derived from a cross between near isogenic lines. A primary linkage analysis showed that Sc was linked closely with 4 markers on chromosome 3, on which the genetic distance between a marker RG227 and Sc was 0.07 cM. Chromosome walking with a rice TAC genomic library was carried out using RG227 as a starting probe, and a contig of ca. 320 kb covering the Sc locus was constructed. Two TAC clones, M45EI4 and M90J01 that might cover the Sc locus, were partially sequenced. By searching the rice sequence databases with sequences of the TACs and RG227 a japonica rice BAC sequence, OSJNBb0078P24 was identified. By comparing the TAC and BAC sequences, six new PCR-based markers were developed. With these markers the Sc locus was further mapped to a region of 46 kb. The results suggest that the BAC OSJNBb0078P24 and TAC M45EI4 contain the Sc gene. Six ORFs were predicted in the focused 46-kb region.