古遗址目标提取方法研究

目的研究根据获取的遥感信息从背景"影"像中有效识别和提取文物遗存的方法。方法分析研究区遗址影像波谱特征基础上,运用高光谱分析技术获得已知遗址目标波谱曲线,最终利用约束能量最小化(CEM)算法,从背景地物中分离遗址目标。结果当遗址与周围背景物性差异明显,引起明显的光谱异常时,CEM算法能够基于真实的物理模型进行波谱提取、识别和探测古遗址目标。结论 CEM算法提取古遗址信息是可行性强的一种方法,且识别效果与MNF变换后图像的维数有关,选择特征值较大的波段组合参与CEM运算,能有效地避免噪声对目标探测的干扰,使得探测率提高。     

Protection efficacy of national wetland reserves in China

Wetlands have the most abundant biodiversity,the highest carbon sequestration capacity,and the highest values for ecological services per unit area,of all the world’s ecosystems.Practice has shown that establishing reserves is the most effective way of protecting typical ecosystems and their biodiversity,and saving rare or endangered wildlife.The Chinese government’s policy is to protect wetland systems by establishing reserves that encompass a massive network of wetlands,including wetland nature re-serves,internationally important wetlands,and wetland parks.Many are already established.The effect of protecting wetland nature reserves at the national level has not yet been reported.We used the latest database evaluating the protection value of wet-land reserves,and remotely sensed wetland maps(1978-2008) ,developed by the same mapping specialists and based on the same classification system,and related environmental data,to evaluate the effects of protecting China’s national wetland reserves over the last 30 years.We conclude that(i) the total area of wetland in the national wetland reserves has decreased over the last 30 years to 8152.47 km2,and just 8% of China’s net decrease in wetlands;(ii) about 79% of the 91 national wetland reserves are in a poor condition.These are generally located around the Yangtze River,Eastern Coast,the Three Rivers Source,and Southwest China.Protection measures should be undertaken urgently in these areas.Only 15% of national wetland reserves are under sound protection,and these are generally located in the upper reaches of the Songhua River;(iii) although 88% of national wetland re-serves are primitive(relatively natural) ,implying that the site selection has been scientific,a high percentage of national wetland reserves show early warning signs of decline and require urgent attention;(iv) based on our evaluation of protection effects and pressures on ecology,we have made a priority list of national wetland reserves,and propose several protection strategies.     

A statistical method for genetic mapping of sterility genes that exhibit epistasis in remote hybridization of plants using molecular markers in an F2 population

Estimation of the position and effect of sterility genes is an important problem to be solved to understand the sterility mechanism in remote hybridization in plants.In this study,a maximum likelihood (ML) method was used for estimation of the position and effect of sterility genes that exhibit epistasis in an F 2 population using the distorted segregation of markers.The ML solutions for recombination fraction and viability were obtained via an expectation-maximization algorithm.The results of Monte Carlo simulations showed that the estimates of recombination fraction and viability were consistent with their true values.The bias and standard deviation of parameters indicated that a larger sample size,closer linkage and lower viability of sterile genes led to better estimates of the parameters involved.A subset of marker data of the F 2 population derived from a single cross between the rice japonica cultivar Nipponbare and the indica cultivar Kasalath was analyzed using this method.Eight sterility genes were identified on chromosomes 1,3,6,8 and 10,and significant epistasis was detected among four pairs of sterility genes.     

Review of wideband MIMO channel measurement and modeling for IMT-Advanced systems

In October 2005,the next generation mobile communication system was officially named as the International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced(IMT-Advanced) by the ITU Radiocommunication Sector(ITU-R).Wideband multiple input and multiple output(MIMO) channel models in multiple propagation environments are fundamental for IMT-Advanced systems and such research has been initiated since 2003.The research challenges come from the fact that the wider bandwidth(20-100 MHz) and the advanced multiple antenna technology have been proposed for the IMT-Advanced system,thus leading to higher sampling rates and multiple spatial propagation channels.In this review,four aspects of wideband MIMO channel measurement and modeling are discussed:(1) radio channel measurement procedure and equipment;(2) large scale fading models;(3) small scale fading models;and(4) MIMO channel models.In particular,the large scale fading affected by the carrier frequency is investigated for urban macrocells and it shows that the higher carrier frequency results in greater loss for non-line-of-sight(NLoS) conditions in the cities of China,for which the frequency dependent factor is 32.1.Moreover,the dense and the obviously higher buildings also lead to a larger angle spread(AS) of both the angle of arrival and angle of departure in urban macrocell scenarios.The results indicate that there is the potential to explore the MIMO technique for an IMT-Advanced system with larger ASs,which would lead to the high system capacity.The progress on MIMO models is described and some methods for simplifying geometry-based stochastic channel models(GBSM) are proposed.Finally future research topics on channel measurement and modeling are identified.     

复合地源热泵在油田边零井中的应用

油田边零井中的原油储存在储油罐中,需要加热才能输出,地源热泵加热系统较燃油、燃气锅炉和电加热系统,具有安全,节能,环保的特点,但是单独地源热泵系统地下地埋管只取热不放热,为了克服这个缺点,提出了太阳能辅助地源热泵系统,通过运用trnsys软件模拟,证明此系统用于油田边零井是可行的,值得推广的。     

基于OFDM的电力线远程路灯控制模块设计

低压电力线通信技术由于其成本低、可靠性高和组网快等优点,成为近年来的研究热点。正交频分复用(OFDM)技术因实现简单、频谱利用率高及较好的抗多径和脉冲干扰性能,成为电力线通信的主要技术之一。文章在分析了电力线和OFDM特性后,给出了用DSP芯片TMS320C6418和单片机PIC16F690实现的基于OFDM的电力线城市路灯控制模块的软硬件结构。     

跨文化交际在大学英语教学中的应用

英语教学的目的不仅仅是传授语言知识,更重要的是培养学生的交际能力,以及他们应用英语进行跨文化交际的能力。本文阐述了在大学英语教学中跨文化交际教学的必要性及在大学英语教学中融入跨文化交际教学的方法。     

面向对象的遥感影像水体信息提取

基于面向对象的遥感影像分析方法,在不同尺度分割遥感影像的基础上,根据影像对象的特征,如亮度、光谱、归一化植被指数(NDVI)、面积和上下文等信息,对水体信息进行了提取和分类.结果显示:与传统的基于像元的分类方法相比,面向对象的遥感影像信息提取方法具有很好的效果,同时也提高了信息提取的精度.     

基于OURS PXA270平台的安防系统设计与实现

构建了基于OURS PXA270平台的安防系统．从搭建系统开发环境着手,实现了客户端对传感器信息和视频数据的采集与传输,让用户可以通过移动通信网络对传感器和摄像头的工作状态进行远程控制,并为用户提供了聊天功能和输入软键盘,极大地方便了用户．同时,服务端实现了对传感器状态信息和视频数据的接收、显示、保存与查询功能,真正做到了安全防范、远程监控．     

光子晶体光纤在通信网络中的应用分析

光子晶体与光子晶体光纤以其非同一般的特性,在通信系统中将得以广泛应用。本文结合光子晶体光纤的特性,分析了光子晶体光纤在通信网络中的应用价值及应用前景。