长江水质评价和预测的模型研究

本文研究长江水质的评价与预测的模型。对长江近两年水质总体情况和地区分布进行了定性和定量分析。根据近10年(水文年)的主要统计数据进行分析,给出了I—V类、劣V类水无量纲百分比发展趋势和污水排放量发展趋势的超越函数混合模型和趋势图,由此预测未来长江水污染的情势。最后对解决长江水质污染问题提出了几点建议。     

供电系统谐波的一种自动测量

介绍既具有数字示波器功能,又具有数字多用表功能,且能进行多种计算的智能仪器—U900F便携式电能质量分析仪的测量原理和性能特点;并阐述了如何利用该仪器实现供电系统谐波的自动测量,实践证明,U900F便携式电能质量分析仪的应用不但简化了谐波测量,同时也提高了测量精度。     

基于贝叶斯网络的态势评估

作为一种知识表示和进行概率推理的框架,贝叶斯网络在具有内在不确定性的推理和决策问题中得到了广泛的应用。因果推理是态势评估中的一个重要环节,用贝叶斯网络找出态势假设和事件之间的潜在关系,正是态势评估所需完成的功能。根据态势与事件之间不同的连接关系建立了态势评估的贝叶斯网络模型,并分别介绍了相应的信息传播算法,最后以一个实例来说明该网络的计算过程。     

图书馆在创建学习型社会中的重要作用

创建学习型社会是时代发展的必然趋势,图书馆在创建学习型社会中具有诸多有利条件并发挥着重要作用。在创建学习型社会的过程中,图书馆应不断完善自己,更好地服务于社会。     

大学物理教学中学生思维能力培养研究

在20世纪高等教育改革中,大学生综合素质和创新能力的培养,是其中重要的组成部分.本文依据现代教育理论,探讨了大学物理教学过程中培养学生思维能力的策略和方法.     

浅议高校学报编辑的信息素质和敬业精神

编辑素质既包括以知识能力和信息处理为特征的智力因素，也包括以兴趣、爱好、敬业精神为特征的非智力因素。从当前高校学报编辑部的人员组成看，以知识为特征的学历资格和以能力为特征的工作资历一般都符合要求，而以信息处理为特征的岗位适应性，即编辑的信息素质却急待提高。至于非智力因素方面，由于当前高校管理政策的导向和市场经济、物质利益的驱动，如何发扬高校学报编辑的敬业精神，更是当务之惠。本试图从理论上对高校学报编辑的信息素质和敬业精神作一些深入讨论。     

学校心理素质教育评价探析

学校心理素质教育评价是一项系统工程,探讨其基本原则、基本标准、基本过程和主要评价类型及其实施条件,是学校心理素质教育评价首先要解决的理论问题．     

Expression of lysine-rich protein gene and analysis of lysine content in transgenic wheat

Expression vector pBPC102, which carries winged bean lysine-rich protein (wblrp) gene and dihydropicolinate synthase (DHDPS) gene, was transferred into hexaploid winter wheat cv. Jinghua No.l, Jing411, You899 and Yangnongl5 explants of immature inflorescence and immature embryos by particle bombardment. More than 100 transgenic plants were obtained under the selection of s-(2-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine (AEC). Confirmed transgenic plants of To and TI generation by PCR and PCR-Southern blotting analyses showed successful integration of wblrp gene into wheat genome. Analysis of transgenic plant lines of T2 by Northern dot-blotting showed good expression of wblrp gene in offspring seed. The content of free lysine in leaves, contents of bound lysine and total proteins in seeds of T2 transgenie wheat lines were determined and analyzed. Among 34 tested transgenic lines, levels of free lysine content in leaves of 9 transgenic lines are 2~3times higher than un-trans-formed wild-type cultivars. Among 17 analyzed transgenic lines, bound lysine content of 4 transgenic lines is more than 10% higher than that of wild-type cultivars. Our research suggests that introducing wblrp gene into wheat is an effective way to improve its nutrition quality.     

小城镇可持续发展评价方法与应用

将小城镇看作资源、环境、社会与经济的复合系统,从系统演化的角度对小城镇的可持续发展进行分析,提出了小城镇可持续发展的评价模型,并对横店镇的可持续发展进行了评价。     

Role of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-linked polymannose oligosaccharides in targeting glycoproteins for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation

Misfolded or incompletely assembled multisubunit glycoproteins undergo endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) regulated in large measure by their N-linked polymannose oligosaccharides. In this quality control system lectin interaction with Glc₃Man₉GlcNAc₂ glycans after trimming with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) -glucosidases and -mannosidases sorts out persistently unfolded glycoproteins for N-deglycosylation and proteolytic degradation. Monoglucosylated (Glc₁Man₉GlcNAc₂) glycoproteins take part in the calnexin/calreticulin glucosylation-deglucosylation cycle, while the Man₈GlcNAc₂ isomer B product of ER mannosidase I interacts with EDEM. Proteasomal degradation requires retrotranslocation into the cytosol through a Sec61 channel and deglycosylation by peptide: N-glycosidase (PNGase); in alternate models both PNGase and proteasomes may be either free in the cytosol or ER membrane-imbedded/attached. Numerous proteins appear to undergo nonproteasomal degradation in which deglycosylation and proteolysis take place in the ER lumen. The released free oligosaccharides (OS) are transported to the cytosol as OS-GlcNAc₂ along with similar components produced by the hydrolytic action of the oligosaccharyltransferase, where they together with OS from the proteasomal pathway are trimmed to Man₅GlcNAc₁ by the action of cytosolic endo--N-acetylglucosaminidase and -mannosidase before entering the lysosomes. Some misfolded glycoproteins can recycle between the ER, intermediate and Golgi compartments, where they are further processed before ERAD. Moreover, properly folded glycoproteins with mannose-trimmed glycans can be deglucosylated in the Golgi by endomannosidase, thereby releasing calreticulin and permitting formation of complex OS. A number of regulatory controls have been described, including the glucosidase-glucosyltransferase shuttle, which controls the level of Glc₃Man₉GlcNAc₂-P-P-Dol, and the unfolded protein response, which enhances synthesis of components of the quality control system.Received 26 January 2004; accepted 25 February 2004