射干止咳胶囊抗炎作用初探

目的 探讨射干( Belamcanda chinense)止咳胶囊抗炎作用及相关机制。 方法 采用小鼠耳肿胀实验和大鼠肉芽肿实验,观察射干止咳胶囊的抗炎作用,并通过检测经脂多糖( LPS)诱导的肺损伤小鼠血清中白介素 6( IL-6)及肿瘤坏死因子 α( TNF-α)水平,推测其可能的抗炎作用机制。 结果 与空白对照组比较,射干止咳胶囊低、中、高剂量组均能明显降低小鼠耳肿胀度程度,差异有显著意义( P< 0. 01 ~ 0. 05) ;与模型对照组相比,射干止咳胶囊低、中、高剂量组能够明显降低大鼠肉芽肿的质量,差异有统计学意义( P< 0. 01 ~ 0. 05) ;与模型对照组比较,射干止咳胶囊低、中、高剂量组能够明显降低小鼠血清 IL-6 和 TNF-α 水平,差异有统计学意义( P< 0. 01 ~ 0. 05) 。 结论 射干止咳胶囊具有一定的抗炎作用,其作用机制可能与抑制炎症因子合成及释放有关。     

加味四妙胶囊抗痛风性关节炎实验研究

目的探讨加味四妙胶囊抗痛风性关节炎的作用.方法小鼠腹腔一次性注射氧嗪酸钾混悬液,制备小鼠高尿酸血症模型,检测血尿酸水平;采用尿酸钠诱导的小鼠痛风性关节炎模型,观察加味四妙胶囊对小鼠血尿酸及关节肿胀度的影响.结果与模型组比较,加味四妙胶囊对氧嗪酸钾引起的小鼠血尿酸升高有一定的抑制作用,可显著抑制尿酸钠诱导的小鼠关节肿大.结论加味四妙胶囊在小鼠动物实验中可降低血尿酸水平,对痛风性关节炎有一定的治疗作用.     

Smart Image Sensor with Integrated Low Complexity Image Processing for Wireless Endoscope Capsules

A smart image sensor was developed which integrates a digital pixel image sensor array with an image processor designed for wireless endoscope capsules. The camera-on-a-chip architecture and its on-chip functionality facilitate the design of the packaging and power consumption of the integrated capsule. The power reduction techniques were carried out at both the architectural and circuit level. Gray coding and power gating in the sensor array to eliminate almost 50% of the switch activity on the data bus and more than 99% of the power dissipation in each pixel at a transmitting rate of 2 frames per second. Filtering and compression in the processor reduces the data transmission by more than 2/3. A parallel fully pipelined architecture with a dedicated clock management scheme was implemented in the JPEG-LS engine to reduce the power consumption by 15.7%. The smart sensor has been implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS technology.     

手法配合痹祺胶囊治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床研究

为观察手法加痹祺胶囊治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效,对160例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为两组:治疗组病人80例,采用手法加痹祺胶囊治疗; 对照组病人80例, 只行痹祺胶囊治疗.经临床治疗显示: 治疗组总有效率为98.75%, 对照组为88.75%, 两组比较有显著性差异 (P＜0.05).临床治疗证明:手法配合痹祺胶囊治疗腰椎间盘突出症见效快,治愈率高.     

蓖麻蒴果剥壳力学特性的试验

为了实现蒴果壳与蓖麻籽成功剥离,载荷的大小以及载荷来自的方位相当重要.在蓖麻蒴果壳的物理特性测定分析基础上,运用接触力学对蓖麻蒴果脐部与顶部和腰部受到压载荷时,进行力学特性的试验分析与研究.结果显示蒴果在脐部与顶部受到压载荷作用时,果壳破裂的位置在蒴果顶部中缝处,中果皮内面产生裂纹而使蓖麻籽在果壳中脱出;蒴果在腰部受到压载荷作用时,果壳破裂的位置出现在蒴果中果皮中缝的两端,蒴果四周角靠近直线处也有裂纹而使蓖麻籽在果壳中脱出,蓖麻蒴果脐部与顶部受力大于腰部受力.     

基于BP神经网络和AHP的软胶囊滴丸产品质量软测量建模

为了解决软胶囊滴丸产品质量控制系统的建模问题,文中提出了一种基于BP神经网络和层次分析法（AHP）的二级软测量建模方法．首先详细分析了软胶囊滴丸生产过程质量控制的性能要求和影响产品生产过程质量的因素,给出软胶囊滴丸产品的二级层次结构质量指标体系和操作变量;在此基础上,利用BP神经网络进行建模,获得以工艺参数为输入,以各二级质量指标为输出的软胶囊滴丸生产过程质量子模型;然后,用AHP确定各二级指标的权重,最终建立软胶囊滴九生产过程质量控制的二级软测量模型．仿真实验结果表明了该方法的有效性．     

潜空导弹运载器控制系统设计与仿真

变深度水平发射垂直出水是潜空导弹运载器的一项关键技术.针对垂直出水的弹道控制,建立了运载器仿真的数学模型;并在控制理论和经验数据的基础上,分析了潜空导弹运载器水弹道控制的特点,设计了PID控制器和模糊控制器.结果表明:设计的两种控制器,能够满足指标要求,模糊控制器具有更强的适应能力.     

复方红豆杉胶囊治疗老年中晚期肺癌24例临床观察

为观察复方红豆杉胶囊治疗老年中晚期肺癌的临床疗效,对24例无法行手术切除,且无法耐受或拒绝全身化疗及局部放疗老年中晚期肺癌患者,均给予复方红豆杉胶囊治疗3周期,观察肿瘤客观疗效,生存质量改善情况及不良反应。结果表明,①有效(CR+PR)18例,总有效率为75%;②治疗后平均KPS评分(80.35±6.81),较治疗前(62±7.14)显著升高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);③治疗后患者骨髓抑制最高为Ⅱ度,发生率仅为16.7%,仅1例患者发生轻度肝损伤。复方红豆杉胶囊能抑制肿瘤生长,提高患者生存质量。     

脑栓通胶囊对动脉粥样硬化小鼠血脂水平的影响

目的 观察脑栓通胶囊对动脉粥样硬化小鼠血脂水平的影响,探讨脑栓通胶囊治疗脑卒中的机制。方法 6周龄雄性Apo E -/- 小鼠,采用高脂饮食法建立动脉粥样硬化模型,造模成功后随机分为模型组、脑栓通胶囊低剂量组、脑栓通胶囊高剂量组。低剂量组给予脑栓通胶囊0. 5 g/kg体质量,高剂量组给予脑栓通胶囊1. 0 g/kg体质量,对照组给予等量的蒸馏水。连续给药12周后腹主动脉取血,分离血清。酶偶联比色法测定血清总胆固醇（total cholesterol,TC）、甘油三酯（triglyceride,TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,LDL-C）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（high density lipoprotein-cholesterol,HDL-C）水平。结果 与模型组相比,脑栓通胶囊低剂量组和高剂量组均显著降低血清中TC、TG和LDL-C的含量,但对HDL-C含量无影响。结论 脑栓通胶囊可以调节血脂水平,其治疗脑卒中的作用机制很可能与该途径有关。     

Dynamic characteristics of an intestine capsule robot with variable diameter

This paper proposes an intestine capsule robot with variable diameter. It is driven by external rotating magnetic field and has the function of automatic radial clearance compensation. An external magnetic field generating device and a capsule robot with variable diameter are developed. Radial dynamic balance equation and kinematics equation of the capsule robot traveling inside flexible elasto-wall environment are established, and dynamic characteristics of the capsule robot inside flexible elasto-wall pipe and rigid wall pipe environments are analyzed and compared. Simulations and experiment results show that its dynamic characteristics in both pipes are almost the same. Under the action of radial clearance compensation, fluid dynamic pressure around outer surface of the capsule robot and its propulsion, as well as its adaptability to diameter change range, are significantly improved. Its propulsion and moving speed are controlled by adjusting rotating angular speed of the rotating magnetic field. This innovative capsule robot with radial clearance compensation has a promising prospect for inside intricate gastrointestinal (GI) tract in non-invasive therapy applications.