种群细胞增生中迁移方程的研究进展

介绍了近年来国际上种群细胞增生中的迁移方程的研究进展,主要阐述了这类迁移方程解的构造性理论及应用等研究成果。     

Mortality effects of temperature changes in the United Kingdom

Temperature changes are known to affect the social and environmental determinants of health in various ways. Consequently, excess deaths as a result of extreme weather conditions may increase over the coming decades because of climate change. In this paper, the relationship between trends in mortality and trends in temperature change (as a proxy) is investigated using annual data and for specified (warm and cold) periods during the year in the UK. A thoughtful statistical analysis is implemented and a new stochastic, central mortality rate model is proposed. The new model encompasses the good features of the Lee and Carter (Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1992, 87: 659–671) model and its recent extensions, and for the very first time includes an exogenous factor which is a temperature‐related factor. The new model is shown to provide a significantly better‐fitting performance and more interpretable forecasts. An illustrative example of pricing a life insurance product is provided and discussed.     

Microstructure evolution of T91 heat-resistant steels after long-time aging

To investigate the evolution of microstructure damage degree and the precipitated phases of heat-resistant metal in power plant under high temperature and stress environment, the high-temperature aging tests were conducted to investigate the aging behavior of T91 steel at different temperatures and stress. The optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the structure and precipitated phases, the results showed that the orientation characteristics of tempered martensite was dispersed, and the grain size is obviously increased. The density of dislocation decreased with increasing temperature and stress. The important strengthening phase of M23C6 (M=Fe, Cr) was coarsened by the diffusion of main alloying elements Cr, while the smaller size MX (M=Nb,V; X=C, N) phase distributed in the grain is relatively stable in the aging.     

Non-invasive genetic study and population monitoring of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) (Mammalia: Ursidae) in Kastoria region – Greece

The brown bear (Ursus arctos) in Greece is considered endangered but little is known about the genetic status and the exact size of local populations. Non-invasive genetic sampling was used in this study to investigate the genetic diversity and genetic structure of the brown bear population in the Kastoria region (northwest Macedonia, Greece) and to estimate its population size. Estimation of demographic parameters was based on innovative, well-evaluated methods that can provide estimates from a single sampling session. DNA was extracted from hairs, scat and blood samples and subsequent amplification of 10 microsatellite loci allowed the identification of a minimum number of 75 living bears in the study area while the mark–recapture-based analysis resulted in a point estimation of 219 individuals. Relatively high diversity values, lack of heterozygosity deficiency as well as estimated effective population size, support the Kastoria bear population having good conservation status.     

基于文献老化量化标准的图书馆书刊剔旧工作研究

以文献老化理论为图书馆书刊剔旧的依据,参考文献老化量化指标,探讨了图书馆书刊剔旧工作。     

多效唑在冬小麦上的应用技术及对群体器官结构的影响

本研究通过用多效唑对冬小麦浸种和各时期不同浓度的叶面喷施证明,在冬小麦上拔节期前4—5天,喷施多效唑196ppm为最合适。并从群体器官结构水平揭示了多效唑的作用,表现在能增强植株的抗倒伏能力;提高叶片叶绿素含量及厚度;稳定后期叶面积;改善产量因素结构。增产率小区试验(对照倒伏情况下)30.75％,大区试验为10.7—11.9％。     

井冈山区常绿阔叶林更新的发展动态分析

本文从常绿阔叶林更新苗的分析和生态因子的研究入手,并通过对更新苗种群和区系特征的分析,初步揭示了在井冈山区,恢复和发展以热带—亚热带区系植物为主要类成分的常绿阔叶林的可能性。     

有限总体U-统计量正态逼近的非一致性界限(Ⅱ)(英文)

本文建立了有限总体U-统计量正态逼近的非一致性界限。本文分成两部分。在部分(Ⅰ),我们对有限总体抽样的部分和建立了一个类似的结果和六个引理(见本刊1989,Vol.19,No.1,PP.25-37)。在这一部分,即部分(Ⅱ),我们将完成关于有限总体U-统计量的这一定理的证明。     

内蒙古民族人口发展模型

对内蒙古的蒙古族、汉族以及达斡尔族、鄂温克族和鄂伦春族人口发展模型、发展特点和蒙古族、汉族人口未来发展预测模型进行了研究和探讨。