国内外羊毛西装面料加工性能的比较

选择35种国内外羊毛西装面料,利用FAST仪对其加工性能进行测试,运用主成分分析方法对其差距与缝纫质量进行比较.结果表明,国内外毛西装面料的主要差异是可成型性,其他依次为湿膨胀性、厚重性、松驰回缩性等.这些差距表明国外毛西装面料加工时制作难度小,尺寸稳定性好,缝纫缩皱较轻,而国内面料制作难度大,缝纫缩皱严重.     

THE INFLUENCE OF DRAWING CONDITIONS OF PET POY ON STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY OF THE FIBER

Drawing tests upon PET POY have been made by using dynamic thermal stress analyser,which show that the dynamic thermal stress of fiber is readily affected by drawing conditions. Aseries of samples have been obtained under different drawing velocities, drawing temperatures anddraw ratios. The variations of structural factors of fiber such as the orientation, crystallinity,crystallite size and the thermal shrinkage have been measured. It is proved through experimentsthat the thermal shrinkage(Y) of the drawn fiber of PET POY is influenced by the orientation (rep-resented by sonic velocity x_1) and crystallinity (x_2) of the fiber. The quantitative relationship is es-tablished using the binary regression method: Y=10.2246+2.2030x_1-26.2670x_2 The mechanical properties such as tenacity, elongation, yield stress, initial modulus and the te-nacity at 10% elongation, etc. have also been measured. The relations between the tenacity at 10%elongation (D) and drawing velocity(V), draw ratio (DR), drawing temperature (T), and sonic ve-locity and crystallinity have been obtained using a method of mathematical statistics: D=4.594-0.009 6V , D=-8.937+7.170DR, D=2.866+0.00629T, D=-7.34+2.866x_1+6.314x_2 These equations fit well with data from the experiments. This work will be benefical to the control of quality of products and the development of newproducts.     

织物的动态湿传递

本文用自制的动态模拟装置,探讨了服装面料的动态湿传递,并测定了在非稳态条件下,人体汗水的蒸发及水汽传递的情况.通过对全棉、涤棉、涤毛、真丝、细麻、粗麻等7种服装面料的试验,提出织物的结构参数对湿传递影响的多元回归方程,并得出了面料厚度对湿传递影响最明显的结论.     

PET纤维结晶度和晶粒大小的研究

大角X射线衍射法估算纤维的结晶度和晶粒表现尺寸时,一般采用的方法是把归一化的衍射强度曲线分解为一个以多项式表示的非晶部分散射曲线及几个以高斯函数和柯西函数组合起来表示的结晶峰;分峰之后,试样的结晶度一般用峰面积结晶度即解析峰下面经归一化的散射对未经解析而归一化的曲线下的总散射的面积比率求得.结晶表现尺寸从相应的结晶峰半高宽求得.但上述的分峰方法得不到分峰结果的唯一解.本研究工作采纳前人提出的PET结晶样品X射线衍射强度曲线所包含的非晶部分曲线的一系列理论和经验的假设,作为物理制约条件,进而与数学上的满足条件相结合,在进行分峰时,可以解出数学上符合δ<3%的精度、物理意义上符合客观存在的解.并通过对PET纤维的研究,对上述方法作了证实.     

聚吡咯-聚酯透明导电复合膜的研究——Ⅰ—在水溶液中的化学合成

首次在聚酯(PET)母体中化学合成了聚吡咯(PPy),获得了性能优良的透明导电PPy-PET复合膜,详细探索了吡咯单体在PET膜中扩散时间,FeCl_3水溶液浓度、酸度以及氧化聚合温度对合成的透明导电复合膜的影响。在最佳工艺条件:扩散时间为2h,温度为0℃,浓度为10wt％,pH为1,氧化聚合时间为11h下,获得的复合膜电阻率ρ≤30Ω.cm,透射率T_r≥70％。     

苏米尔盆地中新世海滩岩及沉积环境探讨

对苏米尔盆地布阶下、上段生物屑灰岩的野外观察和实验室岩石学、矿物学、沉积学综合分析结果表明:这些岩石具潮间带和陆上渗流—潜流带胶结特点,其沉积环境为亚热带—热带中至较低能量港湾式海滩,岩石中陆源碎屑来源于邻近区域沉积岩和较远的阿尔卑斯变质岩。     

INVESTIGATION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DYNAMIC HEAT AND MOISTURE TRANSMISSIONS THROUGH FABRICS

In this paper, the dynamic heat and moisture transmissions through fabrics are investigated, and their interaction manner is discussed. The essentials of the apparatus developed for measuring the amount of heat flow through fabrics during the whole period of simulated sweating action is reported. The registered heat flow flux in a continuous curve form covering the complete dry-wet-dry cycle of the sample is presented. Interpretation of the feature of the curve and indexes for characterizing the wearing comfort property of fabrics are suggested.