江西兰科一新记录种—线柱兰

报道了产于南昌的兰科Orchidaceae线柱兰属Zeuxine线柱兰Z.strateumatica（L.）Schltr.,该种及其所在属均为江西首次发现。     

Characteristics of strontium isotopes and their implications in the Qixing Cave of Guizhou,China

The strontium isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr) of samples including soils, bedrock, soil waters, drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in the Qixing Cave (QXC), Guizhou Province, China, were systemically measured and analyzed. The results indicate that there are significant Sr isotopic differences among samples. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios in drip water for the samples 1#, 4# and 9# were 0.709568, 0.709139 and 0.708761, respectively, which possibly result from different flow paths, residence times, and other hydrogeological processes in the unsaturated zone overlying QXC. Meanwhile, levels of 40.8%, 57.6% and 72.4% of Sr in drip waters for 1#, 4# and 9#, respectively, were derived from bedrock dissolution, which was calculated by the mixture model of the two end-members (soil and bedrock). There is, however, no positive correlation between the relative proportion from bedrock dissolution (δ13C value is 1.8‰) and drip water δ13CDIC values. The mean drip water δ13CDIC value in 1# is the heaviest (–4.5‰) with the lowest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution, whereas the value in 9# is the lightest (–9.3‰) with the highest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution. The proportion from host rock dissolution in 4# is higher than that in 1# and lower than that in 9#, while its mean drip water δ13CDIC value (–8.6‰) is higher than that of 9# and lower than that for 1#. This suggests that the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) processes in the unsaturated zone overlying the cave are responsible for the δ13CDIC value differences between different drip waters, and not bedrock dissolution. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of speleothems in the 1# and 4# mainly reflect the variation in the relative proportions from the soil system (soil water) and bedrock dissolution overlying the cave. It is, therefore, feasible to use the strontium isotopic signals of speleothems as an indicator for soil chemical weathering intensity, and consequently as a monsoon proxy in the study area.     

制备特定尺寸的纳米金颗粒方法及性能表征

通过化学还原法制备出不同粒径的纳米金颗粒。利用紫外可见分光光度计和透射电子显微镜对纳米金颗粒的形貌及尺寸进行表征。讨论了还原剂种类、还原剂用量、试剂加入顺序、反应温度等因素对纳米金颗粒稳定性、粒径、形貌和分散性的影响。结果表明：Na3C6H5O7为还原剂制得纳米金颗粒粒径在15-20 nm之间,NaBH4为还原剂制得的...     

吸气式汽油／空气脉冲爆震发动机组合气动阀研究

研究了一种高性能吸气式脉冲爆震发动机（PDE）气动阀。将钝体和旋流两种气动阀串联安装在PDE进气道内,通过改变气动阀和喷嘴位置,构成多种组合气动阀。实验表明：组合气动阀能够产生连续的爆震波;上游钝体气动阀和下游旋流气动阀的组合效果最好;组合气动阀的爆震燃烧性能优于单个气动阀;钝体气动阀优于旋流气动阀。研究结果对开发新式...     

基于DHP方法的锅炉燃烧系统优化控制研究

电厂锅炉燃烧过程是一个典型的强非线性、多输入、多输出、强耦合过程,以这一直接影响机组安全经济运行的复杂过程控制为研究对象,研究火电厂锅炉燃烧系统的优化控制.首先,采用径向基函数神经网络(radial basis function neural network,RBFNN)对电厂锅炉燃烧系统进行了建模和模型测试.然后,用...     

基于变异系数的我国城市化地域差异演变研究

利用我国26个省会城市和4个直辖市的市辖区1998～2007年的非农人口和建成区面积统计数据,采用增长率和变异系数等指标对中国的城市化水平格局及地域差异变化进行研究.结果表明:研究期内我国东部城市化水平差异一直明显高于中、西部地区,但东中西部的差异有所缩小;城市化速率呈现明显的地域差异,2003年之前东部城市化速度最快...     

具有常数红利界限的带干扰Erlang(2)风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折扣罚金函数

利用Taylor展式导出具有常数红利界限的带干扰Erlallg(2)风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折扣罚金函数满足的积分-微分方程和其边界条件.     

一类临界增长的p(x)-Laplace方程解的存在性

在广义Lebesgue空间Lp(x)(Ω)和广义Sobolev空间W1,p(x)(Ω)的基本理论体系的基础上利用山路引理得到了一类临界增长的p(x)- Laplace方程非平凡解的存在性.     

生物可降解高分子形状记忆合金的研究和进展

高分子形状记忆材料近年来吸引了许多研究者的目光, 因其低廉的成本、优异的加工性能、良好的回复性、多变的力学和物理性能等优势迅速地发展起来. 但随着石油紧缺和全球暖化等问题, 开发绿色、可降解的生物高分子形状记忆材料成为新的发展趋势. 其中, 绿色材料聚乳酸以其优异的力学强度、生物降解性和生物相容性, 在可降解的生物高分子形状记忆材料的研究和应用方面有很大的发展前景. 本文主要就生物可降解高分子形状记忆材料的发展现状、形状记忆机理、材料选择和国内外最新研究进展等进行了介绍、评述和展望.     

集成微流控芯片

作为一种能够在微米级尺度操纵液体的新兴技术, 微流控芯片已经受到科学家们的广泛关注. 高密度集成的微流控芯片装置可以实现高通量并行化的实验以及多种操作单元的功能一体化, 作为一种新的方法学平台, 已经越来越多地应用于化学和生命科学的研究中. 本文着重介绍了集成化微流控芯片装置的基本概念、构建方法、及其在细胞生物学、分子生物学以及化学合成应用研究中的最新进展, 尤其强调了集成微流控芯片系统在传统方法难以达成或实现的单细胞和高通量的研究中的优势, 展望了集成化微流控芯片在化学以及生命科学中的应用前景.