Studies of layout of world machine tools industry based on patent analysis

As the foundation of an industrialized country nowadays, machine tools industry is regarded as the engine of industrial development of a country. The developed countries, such as USA, Germany and Japan, have widely deployed the technology of using the patent in order to keep their strength in various fields. This research examins the CNC machine tools industry in the world by using the pa- tent analysis method. It first gives an overview about the world patent application in CNC machine tools industry from 1963 to 2010 and divides the development of the industry into five stages. It also lists the patent application of the world top 20 countries, where the top 5 countries are compared. The patents of the world top 10 companies of machine tools manufacturers are mapped according to the international patent classification （IPC）, and the future trends of world machine tools industry are discussed. Finally conclusions and suggestions are presented.     

Hierarchical power control for OFDM based LTE system

3 GPP LTE has approved uplink intra-cell power control and defined overload indicator （OI） for uplink inter-cell power contrQ1 to mitigate the inter-cell interference （ICI）, respectively. In this pa- per, we propose a hierarchical power control （ HPC ） scheme where intra-eell and inter-cell power controls interact with each other. The inter-cell power control eommand is generated by radio re- source management （RRM） entity according to the ICI-load model together with the current ICI and served load information. This ICI-load model is proposed as a guideline for coordination among cells to enable the system to approach its system specific interference over thermal noise （IoT） work area. Simulation results show that for HPC scheme, the system＇ s IoT is well controlled to fit its pre-de- fined work area and the power efficiency is improved significantly. Our proposed scheme is also ro- bust to different settings of its inter-cell power control period.     

进程流程图的并行划分及静态调度

进程流程图在分布式环境下的最优分配是一NP难度问题。为此,本文从实用角度出发,在充分利用流程图部分性质的基础上,设计了一组完成并行横块划分及静态调度的近似算法,算法的时间复杂度为0（n~2×p）,其有效性通过一实例给予了验证。     

强幂零根与半素模类

本文就Szasz在[1]中提出的第20个公开问题作了一些讨论,得到了强幂零根的若干结果,并利用半素模类对强幂零根作了刻划。     

恒电位扫描测试叶绿素光伏电池参数的研究

用恒电位扫描对叶绿素光伏电池光伏参数进行测试.稳态下,仅用一条光照扫描曲线可同时获得八个光伏参数。研完了扫描曲线的重复性.证明了四种扫描讯号波形对测试光伏参数的一致性,在不加屏蔽的情况下,研究了光伏参数测试数据的精度和准确度.     

Weak smash products, weak braided products and weak Hopf quantum Yang-Baxter modules

This paper mainly gives a sufficient and necessary condition for weak smash products of weak dimodule algebras to be weak bialgebras, and gives a sufficient and necessary condition for weak braided products of weak quantum Yang-Baxter module algebras to be weak bialgebras, and gives a Fundamental Theorem of weak Hopf quantum Yang-Baxter modules.     

H-Hopf双模余代数范畴与余代数范畴

引进H-Hopf双模余代数的概念．设Hopf代数H是余交换的，证明了H-Hopf双模余代数范畴等价于余代数范畴。     

τ-平坦试验模与τ-平坦覆盖

证明了τ-平坦试验模的存在性, 并给出了{τ-平坦模}构成预包络类或预覆盖类的几个充分条件.     

基于仿真模型的太阳能光伏电池阵列特性的分析

为了寻找更好的实现光伏发电系统最大功率点跟踪控制方法,基于仿真模型,研究了太阳能光伏电池阵列的特性。采用Matlab/Simulink模块,基于单个光伏电池的物理特性建立了太阳能光伏电池阵列的仿真模型。模型不但能分析太阳能光伏电池阵列所具有的随着光照强度和温度不同而变化的P-U和I-U非线性特性,而且可仿真太阳能光伏电池阵列工作在最大功率点以及稳定工作区域内时具有线性关系,并进行了理论推导。该模型简单明了,计算速度快。仿真结果表明:仿真与实验结果相符合,当光伏阵列工作在稳定区域内的情况下,dP/dU与I存在线性关系,模型具有通用性与实用性。