离心洗脱法在Rb蛋白与细胞分化关系研究中的应用

离心洗脱技术可分离到ＨＬ６０细胞周期中同步的Ｇ０／Ｇ１期细胞，被视黄酸诱导的Ｇ０／Ｇ１细胞可以进行一个正常的细胞周期，Ｒｂ蛋白磷酸化平随细胞周期而变化，但不能进入第二个细胞周期，细胞开始分化，Ｒｂ蛋白磷化水平的降低，是由于ＲＡ首先诱导细胞分化，使细胞生长停止，分化的细胞失去磷酸化蛋白能力的结果。     

蝶豆花提取物的抗氧化活性及其对酮康唑诱导大鼠睾丸损伤的保护作用

研究目的：研究蝶豆花提取物的抗氧化活性及其对酮康唑（KET）诱导雄性大鼠睾丸损伤的保护作用。创新要点：对蝶豆花提取物保护酮康唑引起的雄性动物睾丸损伤进行研究，为减轻抗真菌药物酮康唑的生殖毒性提供理论依据和解决途径。研究方法：采用2,2-二苯基-1-苦肼基自由基（DPPH）分析法和亚铁还原能力实验法（FRAP）来测定蝶豆花提取物的抗氧化活性。在为期28天的动物试验中，前21天为预防期，第21至28天为KET诱导期。整个试验期中，对雄性大鼠进行蝶豆花提取物（0、50、100mg／kgBW）灌胃饲养；在诱导期，同时腹腔注射KET（100mg/kg BW）。试验结束后，测定睾丸、附睾和输精管以及精囊的重量、血清睾酮水平、精子浓度、组织结构、睾丸的直径和睾丸酪氨酸磷酸化水平。重要结论：蝶豆花提取物具有清除DPPH自由基能力和较高的还原能力，其在100mg／kg BW下对雄性大鼠生殖系统无毒。50、100mg/kg BW蝶豆花提取物能改善KET引起的生殖器官重量下降、血清睾酮水平和精子浓度，降低KET引起的睾丸损伤。与其他组相比，100mg／kg BW蝶豆花提取物能显著提高睾丸中50-kDa的酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白的表达。由此可见，具有抗氧化活性的蝶豆花提取物不会损伤雄性生殖系统，而且具有保护KET诱导大鼠睾丸损伤的作用。     

Leukocyte integrins and inflammation

Leukocyte adhesion is of pivotal functional importance. Without adequate adhesion, T lymphocytes and natural killer cells are not cytotoxic, B cells cannot develop into antibody secreting plasma cells, leukocytes do not home into inflamed tissues and myeloid cells are not able to phagocytize or exhibit chemotactic responses. During evolution several leukocyte adhesion molecules have developed belonging to a few molecular families. Among these, the leukocyte-specific integrins (β ₂ integrins, CD11/CD18 molecules) are among the most important. Much progress has taken place during the past few years, and at present we have a considerable knowledge of their structure and function. Inflammation is critically dependent on integrin activity, and its regulation forms the topic of this short review.     

决策树算法预测人类病毒的蛋白质磷酸化位点

本文基于决策树分类算法构建人类病毒蛋白质磷酸化修饰位点的预测模型。采用氨基酸物理化学性质对蛋白质序列进行特征提取,并分析丝氨酸、苏氨酸和酪氨酸磷酸化位点邻近序列的氨基酸性质。同时考察了不同分类算法对预测结果的影响。通过10倍交叉验证,利用决策树算法预测丝氨酸、苏氨酸和酪氨酸磷酸化位点的MCC分别达到77.31%、75.91%和71.94%,表明本文提出的方法能有效地预测人类病毒的磷酸化修饰位点。     

Histamine deficiency suppresses murine haptoglobin production and modifies hepatic protein tyrosine phosphorylation

Histidine decarboxylase (HDC) synthesizes endogenous histamine from histidine in mammals. HDC- deficient mice (HDC-/-), if kept on a histamine-free diet, have no histamine in their tissues. HDC-/- mice show multiple phenotypes. In this study we show that both the constitutively expressed and turpentine-induced level of an acute-phase protein, haptoglobin, is significantly lower in the serum of HDC-/- mice compared to that of wild-type animals. This effect was abolished if HDC gene-targeted mice received histamine-rich food. No differences were found when lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to induce the acute-phase reaction. Using specific antibodies to phosphorylated tyrosine, we showed that protein tyrosine phosphorylation (Y-P) of ~50- and 26- to 27-kDa liver proteins is significantly decreased in HDC-/- mice, but that the difference was largely diminished if the animals were kept on a histamine-rich diet, suggesting that the phenotype with lower haptoglobin production is diet inducible. Upon in vivo treatment with LPS, Y-P band intensity decreased, regardless of the presence or absence of histamine. Identification of elements of the signalling pathway with decreased phosphorylation may elucidate the molecular background of the effect of endogenous histamine in the hepatic acute-phase reaction. Received 14 February 2001; received after revision 28 March 2001; accepted 4 April 2001     

海洋病原细菌Enterobacter sp. EM28-2P -存在氯霉素磷酸化灭活机制

报道1例非氯霉素产生菌中发现的氯霉素磷酸化灭活机制.海洋病原细菌Enterobacter sp. EM28-2P -(Cm r,cat -,MIC=25 μg/mL)接种在含25 μg/mL标准品D-(-)-氯霉素LB培养基中培养24 h后,可生成磷酸化氯霉素.LC-MS分析检测出新生成3个离子峰m/z 400.9,402.8和404.9,都是典型[M PO 3 -H] -的特征指纹峰,对应于氯霉素的C3位羟基磷酸化产物.     

Studies on Locusts‘ Pathogenesis and Energy Metabolic Inhibition Induced by the Insecticidal Protein Purified from Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes

The insecticidal protein produced by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes is purified from the suspension of the bacterial culture. As an intact molecule, the protein acts on the foregut, midgut, hindgut, vasa Malpighii and fat body, and kills locusts. The disinsection rates of feeding and injection are 63.3% and 65.7%, respectively. After 24h to 48h, it is observed that all these tissues and cells show pathological changes in varying degrees, and so did the host cellular organs of these cells, such as cytoblast, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome. Particularly, the changes of the mitochondria are much more serious than those of others. Detection of oxygen electrode shows the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation and the ATP synthesis decreases, while the activity of mitochondrial ATPase is almost not affected. That means the energy utilization of locusts is in gear, but the shortage of the supplying of energy results in their death. This research forms the substantial basis for controlling locusts.     

可逆磷酸化发现者——埃德温·格汉德·克雷布斯

蛋白质是生命的结构和功能基础,几乎参与了生命的每一个过程,如新陈代谢、物质转移、细胞通讯等,为了紧密的完成这些过程,蛋白质本身的功能必须受到严格的调节.     

T细胞受体激活过程模拟

对免疫系统T细胞受体结合外源多肽段后诱导的一系列受体磷酸化反应过程进行了系统的理论模拟。T细胞受体对于不同外源分子产生敏感而特异的反应, 可以由动力学校验模型进行解释。拓展了早期的动力学校验模型, 放宽和改进了原有模型对去磷酸化速率和以固定顺序进行受体磷酸化这两方面的假设, 得到了更一般的反应网络模型, 从数学模拟角度很好的满足和解释了生理上T细胞所表现出的对外源分子识别的敏感性、特异性和激活时间短等重要性质。