Electrocatalytic oxidation of H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>2</Subscript> at a carbon paste electrode modified with a nickel (II)-5, 11, 17, 23-tetra-tert-butyl-25, 27-bis(Diethylcarbamoylmethoxy) calix[4] arene complex and its application

Electrochemical behavior of a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with nickel(II)-5, 11, 17, 23-tetra-tert-butyl-25, 27-bis(diethylcarbamoylmethoxy) calix[4]arene (Ni (II)-L) complex and its electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide were investigated by cyclic voltammetric technique in a 5.0×10⁻² mol/L NaClO₄+1.0×10⁻³ mol/L NaOH solution. It was found that Ni(II)-L acts as an effective catalyst for the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide. The modified electrode exhibited a linear response over a hydrogen peroxide concentrations in the range of 2.0×10⁻⁵−1.0×10⁻⁴ mol/L with a detection limit as low as 1.0×10⁻⁶ mol/L. The relative standard deviation was 3.5% for 5 successive determinations of H₂O₂ at 1.0×10⁻⁵ mol/L. The modified electrode was used successfully in rainwater analysis. Foundation item: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (98J040). Biography: Li Chun ya(1972-), Ph. D. candidate, research direction: electroanalysis and electrosynthesis.     

粘性炭素糊料的冲击压实试验研究

糊料扎固是铝电解槽修量的炭素糊料冲击扎固试验,研究了锤头类型、布料厚度、下落高度等对糊料压实质量的影响,得到了扎固过程中锤头加速度和糊料压实比的变化曲线,给出了布料厚度、扎固次数等的合理参数范围.试验结果表明:冲击能量的大小对糊料压实质量影响最大,其次是糊料的布料厚度;在布料厚度和冲击功一定时,糊料压实比随冲击次数的增加逐渐趋于定值;冲击对糊料的压实作用主要集中在锤头下方,对周围糊料影响较小.研究结果对糊料扎固施工和冲击压实机械设计具有指导意义.图5,表1,参9.     

硅灰对水泥净浆与砂浆性能及砂浆结构影响的研究

探讨不同掺量的硅灰对水泥净浆与砂浆性能及砂浆结构的影响.结果表明:掺入硅灰可以减缓水泥早期水化反应速度,使水化产物减少,结构疏松,使水泥砂浆早期强度有所下降.掺入适量的硅灰可以提高水泥后期水化反应速度,使水化产物增多,提高水泥砂浆的密实度,并能促使水化反应长期进行,从而提高水泥砂浆的后期与长期强度;硅灰的优化掺量为8%.掺入硅灰会降低水泥净浆的流动性,增加水泥的凝结时间,但水泥的安定性均为合格.     

猕猴桃浆二茂铁修饰碳糊电极对抗坏血酸的电催化作用的研究

研制了猕猴桃浆二茂铁修饰碳糊电极,探讨了该电极的性能和实用性.实验结果表明:该电极在KH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液(pH=5.6)中对抗坏血酸的氧化具有良好的电催化作用,峰电位Epa=-0.04 V(vs.SCE),用差分脉冲伏安法测得的氧化电流与抗坏血酸浓度在1.00×10-5-1.00×10-3 mol·L-1范围内呈线形关系,检测限为1.00×10-6mol·L-1,电极具有良好的重现性和选择性,响应时间短,使用寿命14天以上.用于检测果汁饮料中的抗坏血酸结果满意.     

彩色涂料印花色浆罩印性能的研究

介绍了涂料印花罩印助剂的制备和应用，通过对涂料罩印浆的物理化学性能的研究，探讨了提高罩印效果的途径及罩印助剂颗粒的物理化学性质对罩印效果的影响。     

木钙-碳酸氢钠复合外加剂对水泥浆体流变性能的影响

主要考察了木质素磺酸钙(CL)—碳酸氢钠(SB)复合外加剂对水泥浆体流变性能的影响。实验结果表明,木质素磺酸钙—碳酸氢钠(CL:SB=1:1．8)不仅具有较强的减水效应,而且使水泥的凝结变成主要由AFt的生成所控制。掺剂水泥浆体的凝结时间缩短,流动度损失增大。     

泵送减水剂对尾砂-棒磨砂膏体料浆和易性与充填体强度影响研究

针对金川镍矿尾砂-棒磨砂膏体在充填管道输送中存在的堵管问题,开展了泵送减水剂对膏体的和易性与充填体强度影响试验研究.首先分析了膏体物料的物化特性和颗粒级配;然后采用金川镍矿尾砂-棒磨砂膏体充填系统工业生产中的技术参数,开展了添加不同泵送减水剂添加量的充填体强度、膏体和易性以及流变特性参数测试研究.研究结果显示,当添加1%~2%的泵送减水剂,3、7和28 d强度均有显著提高.膏体的和易性随泵送减水剂添加量的增加而提高,且浓度越高,效果越显著.当膏体浓度(质量浓度)在78%~80%的范围,膏体初始剪切应力和粘滞系数均随着泵送减水剂的增加而线性减小.结合泵送减水剂对充填体强度、膏体和易性以及流变特性影响分析,并考虑膏体充填成本与采矿经济效益,确定1%的泵送减水剂为比较合理的添加量.研究结果为金川镍矿膏体充填系统料浆制备提供重要依据,已经应用于金川矿山膏体充填的工业化生产.     

高德矿增大水砂充填供水能力的研究

因充填供水管年久失修,管径相对缩小,供水能力降低,充填能力不够,严重影响矿井生产。本文论述了在不停产条件下,改造充填供水管,增加充填能力的措施及实施后的效果。     

用颗粒流模拟技术模拟固化时间对胶结膏体细观参数的影响

Several special mechanical properties, such as dilatancy and compressibility, of cemented paste backfill (CPB) are controlled by its internal microstructure and evolution. The mesoscopic structure changes of CPB during the development process were investigated. On the basis of the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mechanical test results of CPB, the particle size information of CPB was extracted, and a two-dimensional particle flow code (PFC) model of CPB was established to analyze the evolution rule of mesoscopic parameters during CPB development. The embedded FISH language in PFC was used to develop a program for establishing a PFC model on the basis of the SEM results. The mesoscopic parameters of CPB samples at different curing times, such as coordination number (C_n), contact force chain, and rose diagram, were obtained by recording and loading and used to analyze the intrinsic relationship between mesoscopic parameter variations and macroscopic mechanical response during CPB development. It is of considerable significance to establish the physical model of CPB using the PFC to reveal the mesoscopic structure of CPB.     

Determination of trace heavy metals in milk using an ionic liquid and bismuth oxide nanoparticles modified carbon paste electrode

A novel carbon composite electrode modified with bismuth oxide nanoparticles and the ionic liquid n-octylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate was fabricated and used to simultaneously determine cadmium and lead levels using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry.This electrode combines the unique advantages of nanomaterials and ionic liquid with the low cost and easy fabrication of the carbon composite electrode.Compared with the traditional binder based composite electrode,our electrode exhibited well-defined and separate stripping voltammetric peaks for cadmium and lead.Furthermore,the antifouling capacity of the bismuth film electrode was significantly improved by the ionic liquid.Under optimized conditions,the linear range of the composite electrode was from 3.0 to 30.0 μg L-1 for both metal ions with a detection limit of 0.15 μg L-1 for cadmium and 0.21 μg L-1 for lead.Trial milk sample analyses showed that the modified electrode was sensitive,reliable and effective for the determination of trace heavy metals,holding great promise for routine analysis applications.