江南传统民居的生态建筑材料及其使用考察

文章通过系统考察江南地区传统民居所使用的生态建筑材料,并将其具体使用方式进行了整理.以期抛砖引玉,愿有更多的有识之士能用新观念、新视觉关注和研究中国的传统建筑.     

新型中和缓蚀剂对常减压塔顶H2S—HCI—H2O腐蚀作用的影响

研究了新型中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1在常减压蒸馏塔顶H2S-HCl-H2O腐蚀系统中的缓蚀效果，结果表明：随着H2S浓度增加，腐蚀速率增加；温度升高，溶液pH值下降，腐蚀增加。中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1的缓蚀效果优于目前工业常用的7019。SF-121B与氨水复配在保持较好缓蚀效果的同时，可减少操作成本。     

基于移动互联网的材料加工工程搜索系统

确定了服务器端为基于Windows2000Server平台的WAPSEEKER无线搜索集成系统·给出无线数据与互联网的通信原理,使用ActiveServerPage3.0、VbScript、WMLScript等嵌入式编程语言和面向对象的数据库技术,完成了搜索文档的目标表示、结果信息的分段浏览、文档信息的自动查询、用户信息收发等功能模块·使用GPRS、WAP手机等移动设备访问互联网上材料加工工程领域信息成为现实·     

21世纪先进发射药:低敏感高能发射药(1)--新材料和新实验技术

现代先进武器系统对弹药提出了大威力和高生存能力的要求，研究开发低敏感高能发射药必将成为21世纪发射药及其装药发展的大趋势。该文讨论了低敏感高能发射药的研究背景和意义。详细讨论和分析了发达国家在低敏感高能发射药领域涉及的新材料和新实验技术方面的最新研究进展和成果。指出了我国正处于跨越低易损性发射药的发展阶段，可直接制定并实施兼具低易损性和高能特点的低敏感高能发射药的研究计划。     

功能梯度材料圆(环)板的屈曲分析

基于经典板理论,推导了功能梯度材料圆形板在边界面内均布压力作用下的轴对称屈曲方程.假设功能梯度材料性质沿板厚度方向按成分含量百分比的幂指数形式连续变化,用打靶法求解所得方程,得到了功能梯度材料圆(环)板的临界屈曲载荷,并分析了材料的梯度性质、内外半径比以及边界条件对板临界载荷的影响.     

直接带隙硅基超晶格Ⅵ_((A))/Si_m/Ⅵ_((B))/Si_m/Ⅵ_((A))的设计

Si基光发射材料由于它具有与先进的Si微电子技术兼容和成本低廉的优势,是光电子集成(OEIC)工程应用的首选材料.但由于体材料Si属于间接带隙半导体,不可能成为有效的光发射体.如何设计具有直接带隙硅基材料,备受实验研究工作者和材料设计理论工作者的关注.本文介绍一种新的硅基超晶格Ⅵ(A)/Sim/Ⅵ(B)/Sim/Ⅵ(A)的能带结构计算.在密度泛函理论框架内,采用混合基从头算赝势法模拟计算表明,其中Se/Si6/O/Si6/Se及Se/Si6/S/Si6/Se超晶格具有相当理想的直接带隙特征,其带隙处于红外波段.预期这类新材料及有关器件会有优越的光发射和各种光学性能,其制作也可较方便地与硅微电子工艺兼容.预计该材料在信息光电子领域将有强大的应用潜力.     

Recent development of organic electron transport materials

This article reviews the recent development of organic electron transport materials applied in the fields of organic photoconductors, light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors and solar cells. Several technologies for charge carrier mobility measurement are summarized and compared, and a series of basic principles for designing high-performance organic electron transport materials are suggested as well.     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China

Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.     

含PPV结构的电致发光材料

评述了含PPV(聚苯乙炔)结构的高分子型电致发光材料近几年来的研究进展工作,并对这类材料的分子设计做了简要展望.介绍和引用了有代表性的文献31篇.