蓝绿激光束在海水中光斑扩散规律的研究

从蓝绿激光束在海水中的散射和吸收规律出发,运用能量守恒定律,研究了蓝绿激光束在海水中的能量扩散过程,导出了篮绿激光束光斑大小随海水水质参数和深度变化的解析公式,详细讨论了光斑大小与衰减系数和海水参数之间的关系,对已有的解析公式进行了有效地修正,对已取得的实验数据进行了正确阐释.研究结果对海洋探测和海洋激光雷达的研制有一定参考意义.     

网络时政新闻的发展走势——对人民网2004—2006年“两会”报道的研究

文章研究的核心内容是人民网在进行“两会”报道时其时政新闻受网民的关注程度,通过对其时政新闻设置的不同内容栏受网民点击的文本的统计与分析,研究网络受众对于时政新闻的需求倾向,对于人民网这类传统媒体网站在内容栏设置方面的特点、优势以及受网民关注程度等方面进行研究,通过点击率的不同,结合网络受众心理对其“两会”时政新闻内容栏的设置提出建议。     

基于新闻环境的人物肖像检索

提出了一种基于新闻环境的人物肖像检索方案. 该方案可从新闻中找到相关人物的描述，并以此作为人物的背景信息，对现有的通用图像搜索引擎的检索结果过滤，再通过人脸检测技术以及多媒体信息检索方法，最终找到新闻人物最佳的肖像图像，并在此基础上展示了一种新的互联网新闻表示方法. 实验证明，该方法能够比较准确地得到新闻人物的肖像表示，而且以新闻人物的肖像作为互联网新闻表示中的一个补充对提高读者的新闻阅读兴趣和阅读效率都有一定帮助.     

激光制导炸弹导引头的光电建模

激光制导炸弹导引头能否正确提取激光光斑信号是激光制导炸弹正常工作的关键，它与激光指示器对目标的照射能力、激光在大气中的传输以及导引头相对激光光斑的位置等条件密切相关。根据激光制导炸弹导引头的结构和工作原理建立了激光导引头探测激光光斑的数学模型，并通过仿真得到了激光光斑在炸弹典型投放条件下的变化规律。     

可编程控制器在供热网中的应用

论述了可编程序控制器的工作原理及结构，结合实际分析了它具体的工作过程，介绍了可编程序控制器在供热网中热力站本地控制器、便携式流量计等方面的应用，指出了利用可编程PLC实时、多任务的特点对热力站进行调控的效果。     

苹果褪绿叶斑病毒库尔勒香梨分离物外壳蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

将ACLSV CP基因克隆到表达载体ρET-28a( )中，转化大肠杆菌BL21，筛选得到阳性克隆pET-ACP，用IPTG诱导使其表达，SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明，预期的22kD外壳蛋白在大肠杆菌中得到大量表达，并加以纯化，用于制备抗血清。     

Development of liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding for AZ31 magnesium alloy joints

A liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding (C-FSSW) technology was developed for welding AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets. The liquid-nitrogen cooling degraded the deformability of the welded materials such that the width of interfacial cracks increased with increasing cooling time. The grain size of the stirred zone (SZ) and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the C-FSSW-welded joints decreased, whereas that of the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) increased with increasing cooling time. The maximum tensile shear load of the C-FSSW-welded joints welded with a cooling time of 5 or 7 s was larger than that of the friction stir spot welding (FSSW)-welded joint, and the tensile shear load decreased with increasing cooling time. The microhardness of the C-FSSW-welded joints was greater than that of the FSSW-welded joint. Moreover, the microhardness of the SZ and the HAZ of the C-FSSW-welded joints increased, whereas that of the TMAZ decreased, with increasing cooling time.     

基于ZG方法的悬挂负载直升机零振荡悬停控制

能够空投并高效地完成起降、装卸货物,是悬挂负载直升机重要的优点。欲使直升机成功并安全地实现货物装卸,需要直升机成功到达目的地,而且悬挂负载直升机飞行时悬挂物不发生振荡。为了实现悬挂负载直升机的零振荡悬停控制,基于ZG方法,在悬挂负载直升机简化数学模型基础上研究零振荡悬停控制问题。首先通过使用ZG方法对数学模型进行处理,得到相应的控制公式。然后创新性地引入参数的可变性,得到了辅助控制公式,并结合得到了控制器公式组。最后在MATLAB平台上进行计算机仿真,仿真结果验证了该控制器的有效性和精确性,进而证实了ZG方法对于实现悬挂负载直升机零振荡悬停控制的可行性和有效性。     

Optimal policy with a total order quantity commitment contract in the presence of a spot market

In this paper,the optimal policy is considered when the buyer faces two supply sources:one is the contract supplier from which the buyer orders over a specific contract period(say,a year) at a pre-agreed price,and the other is the spot market.However,when ordering from the contract supplier,the buyer must fulfill a pre-determined total order quantity,or the so-called definite total order quantity commitment,over the whole contract period.In other words,the commitment secures the buyer a fixed price but obliges him/her a total order quantity over the contract period.Although the spot market gives the buyer more flexibility in terms of order quantities,its prices are volatile.Such a combination of contract and spot procurements is often observed in practice.Within the contract period,there are multiple sub-periods,during each of which the buyer reviews the inventory,issues an individual order,and uses the on-hand inventory to meet the random demand.Thus,in each(ordering) period,the buyer will weigh between the current known spot price(by procuring from the spot market) and a lower future price(by waiting while consuming the remaining commitment).An optimal dual ordering policy is characterized for each period,depending on the on-hand inventory level,the spot price,and the remaining commitment quantity.The optimal policy in each period is also shown to be independent of the contract price.Through a numerical study,the inventory cost is demonstrated to be(1) insensitive to the contract price when the total commitment quantity is lower than the total expected demand over the contract period and(2) non-increasing in the variability of spot prices.     

浅议网络新闻文本的优缺点

近年来,国内外传统纸媒业纷纷停刊、合并、倒闭,而网络媒体却大行其道。业界诸多学者认为纸媒行业的衰败已是大势所趋,网络传媒业将前景光明,事实上网络传媒并非十全十美。本文就围绕网络新闻文本的优缺点进行探讨。