供需网的一个节点:供应链协同管理与决策

从供应链决策分析、决策支持技术及决策支持方法等几个方面探讨了供应链协同管理决策的理论和方法 .最后以生产商和销售商为例研究了双方共同获利的、协同决策的建模方法 .由此得出 ,为了实现供应链为增值链 ,减少开销 ,双方共同获利 ,协同决策是非常重要的 .     

Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

新时期图书馆参考咨询服务的特征初探

对新世纪图书馆参考咨询服务工作的特征进行较为全面地阐述,认为新世纪图书馆参考咨询服务具有“新、广、快、精、信”的特点。     

浅谈新时期辅导员工作的创新

高等教育的改革，素质教育的提出，高校后勤的社会化，市场经济的发展，使辅导员思想政治工作面临新挑战，章分析了面对这些挑战，辅导员应创新思想观念，创新工作方式方法，创新工作载体，创造性地开展工作。     

Subset threshold autoregression

We develop in this paper an efficient way to select the best subset threshold autoregressive model. The proposed method uses a stochastic search idea. Differing from most conventional approaches, our method does not require us to fix the delay or the threshold parameters in advance. By adopting the Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques, we can identify the best subset model from a very large of number of possible models, and at the same time estimate the unknown parameters. A simulation experiment shows that the method is very effective. In its application to the US unemployment rate, the stochastic search method successfully selects lag one as the time delay and five best models from more than 4000 choices. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新课程背景下教师综合素质能力调查研究

课程改革中,教师的素质与能力能否适应新课程的要求,教师需要哪些方面的学习与研究,才能适合新课程。课题组针对西安市部分中学教师的调研,发现教育教学中还存在着问题,并对教师综合素质与能力的提高做了一些探究。     

内蒙古鸟纲动物一新记录种——勺鸡

2000年10月在内蒙古赤峰市南部山地获得雌雄勺鸡pucrasiamacrolopha标本各一只,系内蒙古新记录种,属河北亚种P.m.xanthospila.该地区是目前已知勺鸡分布区的最北界,也是勺鸡分布区年均气温最低、年降水量最少、无霜期最短的地区.     

高等数学教学中的思维定势

用辩证的观点阐述了思维定势在高等数学教学过程的二重性,并指出如何扬长避短,营造积极灵活的思维定势,克服消极呆滞的思维定势,提高学生的创新能力.     

浅论新时期高校学生思想政治工作

新的形势既为高校学生思想政治工作提供了难得的历史机遇,也提出了更高的要求和严峻的挑战.高校学生思想政治工作要与时俱进、开拓创新,找准新的切入点.