套代数中元素的逆

自从J.R.Ringrose引进套代数以来,它已成为非自伴算子代数研究的一个重要方向,特别是它和系统理论有着密切联系,受到人们普遍注意,关于套代数中元素逆的问题是套代数研究的重要问题之一,本文给出这个问题一种描述,对可数的简单套给出元素逆问题的确切回答,并讨论了可数简单套的其它性质。     

面向产品族规划的核心平台数学描述及确定方法

提出了解决在面向产品族开发中核心平台 (面向产品族规划时的核心部件 )的定量确定和分析方法。通过分析面向产品族的用户需求和基于功能的产品开发过程 ,应用质量功能配置 (quality functional deployment)矩阵进行关系映射 ,利用数学描述模型完成定量化表示 ,实现功能和实体部件层次的关联表达 ,给出了确定和分析核心平台的方法。提出的理论模型适用于面向产品族规划的新产品开发和老产品整理中核心平台的确定和分析问题 ,对于企业扩展产品频谱以更好适应市场需求具有重要的指导意义。     

Applesoft中使用监控指令的进一步探讨

Applesoft中,直接使用监控指令与机内对话将极大地扩展BASIC的功能。这里就调用键盘缓冲区扫描子程序的方法及其所带来的问题作了进一步探讨,并给出一种较直观的解决方法。     

The pre-overwintering nests and the immature stages of the hornet Vespa fumida van der Vecht (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)

The pre-overwintering nest structure and the immature stages of the hornet Vespa fumida van der Vecht are for the first time reported. All three adult forms (queen, worker and drone) are briefly described. The eggs have many micropyles concentrated at the larger end of the egg. The mature larvae can be identified by having the ecdysial sulcus obliterated ventrally; the parietal band distinctly margined ventrally on the outer side; the palate with a median patch and a pair of dorsal patches; the collar processes of the spiracle long and thick, with many branches over almost all the surface. Morphology and distribution of the different types of sensilla (setae, conical papillae, campaniform sensilla, basiconic sensilla, etc.) and the spicules are illustrated in detail. Close relationship between the Vespa affinis-group and V. fumida previously suggested by adult morphology is briefly discussed in terms of the morphology of the mature larvae.     

套的间断点与套代数的理想

设N是一个赋范线性空间X上的套,m(N)是N到N的映射全体所成的集合,记m0(N)={α∈m(N)|α(0)=0,α左连续且保序}。对于子空间M,首先表明下面命题是等价的:(1)M是弱闭的AlgN-模;(2)存在α∈m0(N)使M=Mα;(3)存在β∈m(N)使M=Mβ。假使N最多只包含3个元素,那么所有的AlgN-模可全部被列举出来;假如N至少包含4个元素,那么下面命题是等价的:(1)0<0+且X-相似文献   

Arthropods associated with nests of Cacicus sp. and Psarocolius sp. (Passerida: Icteridae) in varzea forest near the meeting of the rivers Negro and Solimões (Central Amazonia,Brazil) at high water

We analysed the arthropod fauna from nine nests of Cacicus sp. and nine nests of Psarocolius sp. (Passerida: Icteridae), in the varzea forest of Central Amazonia, Brazil, during high water, establishing these nests as one of the probable refuges for several arthropods performing vertical migration during periods of flooding and high water, besides discussing the role of these arthropods in the nests. We also evaluate the effectiveness of the extraction of arthropods from nests using an apparatus based on the Berlese–Tullgren funnel. We obtained 15,128 arthropods from three subphyla, five classes and 16 orders. The nests were shown as complex ecosystems sheltering groups from different functional and trophic categories and revealed striking differences from those of terra firma, remarkably in Blattaria, Arachnida and Pseudoscorpiones. The increasing volume of the funnel and time of heat exposure was shown to be appropriate for extraction of the arthropods from the bulky nests of these birds.     

传感器网络中基于最小覆盖重叠的移动部署

为了优化随机部署的传感器网络的覆盖率,提出了基于最小覆盖重叠(MCO,Minimum Coverage Overlap)的分布式移动部署算法.算法执行时,每个节点根据获得的邻居节点位置信息,计算节点覆盖圆周上覆盖重叠的分布情况,并沿着最大程度减小覆盖重叠的方向移动.通过算法的迭代运行,使网络覆盖重叠程度尽量减小,从而最大限度的优化了网络的覆盖率.仿真结果表明,与基于Voronoi图的算法相比,MCO算法在覆盖率、移动效率、移动距离和部署时间等方面具有更高的性能.     

一种节能的无线传感网异构配置模型

依据对实际传感信息分布与无线传感网络工程需求的分析,提出一种新的无线传感网异构配置模型(WSNHEDPM).对传感节点中的传感模块按需要进行组合,使其与感知物理特征量空间分布特征相适应,以减少信息冗余,降低无线传感节点的能量负担.对两种配置方法进行了配置成本、能量消耗与生存周期方面的理论和实验分析比较.理论和仿真实验表明,该模型使无线传感网在面向实际普通应用环境时更为能量有效和合理.     

空间薄膜结构展开分析模型研究综述

随着空间薄膜结构的快速发展,如何有效地实现空间薄膜结构的展开变得越来越重要,已成为航天工程所关注的关键技术问题之一.空间薄膜结构如果不能可靠展开,将会直接影响到与之相连的航天器的表面精度、信号发射等工作性能,对于航天器是否能完成预定的航天任务具有非常重要的意义.本文通过对国际上目前采用的常见空间薄膜结构的展开分析理论和实验模型进行综述,特别是对流—固耦合模型、弹簧—质点模型、控制体积模型和能量—动量模型等几种主要分析模型从理论依据、实践应用以及优缺点等方面进行了比较分析,提出了相应的修正建议,为进一步进行空间薄膜结构的展开分析具有重要的理论指导和实践借鉴意义.     

Patterns of artificial avian nest predation by introduced rats in a fragmented laurel forest (Tenerife,Canary Islands)

The importance of introduced rats as damaging factors on island biotas is globally recognized. The predation of artificial avian nests by Ship rats (Rattus rattus) in fragmented laurel forests in Tenerife (Canary Islands) was explored. The influence of road edge, patch type, and position (ground versus tree) on nest survival in two forest remnants differing in conservation degree, were assessed using failure‐time analysis. Overall, nest predation was greater in the preserved than in the disturbed remnant. Nest predation also differed among and within patches, variation being greater within the disturbed remnant. The probability of nest failure was higher at the interior than along the road edge in both remnants, but the road edge effect on nest predation was more intense in the disturbed remnant. Predation pressure was higher in patches of mature, closed canopy or dense understorey with stump sprouting. Ground nests were predated at higher rates than tree nests at any location. These results contrast with other nest predation studies in fragmented landscapes where forest edges rather than the interior are more frequently used by predators. Predatory activity by rats seems negatively affected by forest disturbance and road edge effect. Overall, artificial nest predation patterns by rats confirm a potential predation risk for the avifauna of the Canarian laurel forest. This should be considered in implementing conservation management programmes.