A Low Power Error Detection in the Syndrome Calculator Block for Reed-Solomon Codes: RS(204,188)

Reed-Solomon (RS) codes have been widely adopted in many modern communication systems. This paper describes a new method for error detection in the syndrome calculator block of RS decoders. The main feature of this method is to prove that it is possible to compute only a few syndrome coeffi-cients — less than half — to detect whether the codeword is correct. The theoretical estimate of the prob-ability that the new algorithm failed is shown to depend on the number of syndrome coefficients computed. The algo...     

多元散射校正和逐步回归法建立黑土有机碳近红外光谱定量模型

采用全谱建立近红外校正模型，计算工作量大且冗余信息多。通过特定方法筛选特征波长有可能得到更好的定量校正模型。逐步回归法在波长选取方面起到了重要的作用。多元散射校正技术（Multiple scatter correction，MSC）可以有效剔除由样品颗粒大小、装填密度、湿度等不同引起的散射影响，有效提高光谱的信噪比。以我国东北黑土为研究对象，采集了136个土壤样品3699cm^-1-12000cm^-1范围的近红外光谱，利用多元散射校正技术对近红外原始光谱数据进行预处理，评价MSC的去噪效果，并利用多元线性回归法建立了土壤有机碳含量与校正光谱优选波长点处吸光度之间的关系模型，评价多元逐步回归法优选波长的有效性。结果表明，多元散射校正技术有效降低了散射的影响，提高了相关光谱的信噪比，模型决定系数从0．598提高至0．681。基于手动挑选波长建立的模型决定系数高达0．956，预测样品集模型预测值与实测值之间的相关系数为0．823。手动挑选波长建立的SOC模型预测能力优于基于逐步回归方法建立的定量模型，利用逐步回归分析法优选波长还需要进一步研究。图7,参26。     

Construction of protograph LDPC codes with circular generator matrices

The application of protograph low density parity check(LDPC) codes involves the encoding complexity problem.Since the generator matrices are dense,and if the positions of "1" s are irregularity,the encoder needs to store every "1" of the generator matrices by using huge chip area.In order to solve this problem,we need to design the protograph LDPC codes with circular generator matrices.A theorem concerning the circulating property of generator matrices of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes is proposed.The circulating property of generator matrix of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes can be obtained from the corresponding quasi-cyclic parity check matrix.This paper gives a scheme of constructing protograph LDPC codes with circulating generator matrices,and it reveals that the fast encoding algorithm of protograph LDPC codes has lower encoding complexity under the condition of the proposed theorem.Simulation results in additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) channels show that the bit error rate(BER) performance of the designed codes based on the proposed theorem is much better than that of GB20600 LDPC codes and Tanner LDPC codes.     

Calculation of angular glint in near field utilizing graphical electromagnetic computing

The angular glint in the near field plays an important role on radar tracking errors. To predict it more efficiently for electrically large targets, a new method based on graphical electromagnetic computing （GRECO） is proposed. With the benefit of the graphic card, the GRECO prediction method is faster and more accurate than other methods. The proposed method at the first time considers the special case that the targets cannot be completely covered by radar beams, which makes the prediction of radar tracking errors more self-contained in practical circumstances. On the other hand, the process of the scattering center extraction is omitted, resulting in possible angular glint prediction in real time. Comparisons between the simulation results and the theoretical ones validate its correctness and value to academic research and engineering applications.     

WIN98环境下PC机并口的位控串行通信方法及应用

采用PC机并行口的位控方法，可以实现WIN98环境下与SPI类接口标准的串行通信。从而在WIN98／95环境下方便地完成串行外设的控制、检测，数据的采集及处理等工作。     

A relay selection scheme based on geometric optimum in cooperative cognitive systems over mixed channels

This paper proposes a relay selection scheme based on geometric optimum principle to maximize the cognitive link＇ s connectivity with limited interference to primary user in cooperative cognitive systems. A dual-hop cognitive relay system is considered, in which the channel impulse response follows independent non-identical distribution （i. n. d. ） each hop, such as Rician, Rayleigh and Nakagami-m distribution. Then, closed-form expressions in terms of outage probability and average bit error rate （ABER） are obtained using amplify-and-forward （AF） relaying protocol over such mixed fading channels. Furthermore, the best range of the relay is derived. Extensive simulation re- suits are conducted to verify the theoretical analysis, which is useful to the network optimal design.     

牙轮钻头自激振荡脉冲喷嘴的实验研究

在理论和实验研究的基础上,设计了几种用于牙轮钻头的自激振荡脉冲喷嘴,在常压下进行了射流脉冲压力测试和冲蚀天然红砂岩的实验。实验结果表明,所设计的风琴管自激脉冲喷嘴和亥姆霍兹振荡腔脉冲喷嘴具有很强的脉冲效果,其冲蚀岩石能力大大高于普通锥形喷嘴,其中风琴管自激脉冲喷嘴的脉冲效果和破岩能力最强。实验还表明,自激振荡脉冲喷嘴射流存在最优喷距,最优喷距的大小为喷嘴出口直径的7～14倍。自激振荡脉冲喷嘴可直接应用在钻头上,能提高钻井速度,降低钻井成本。     

用铁塔资料研究地面冷锋的结构

利用铁塔的梯度观测资料研究夜间干冷锋过境进时的边界层结构和部分地面锋面和特征。资料表明近地面，锋面与地表面近于垂直，同附近垂直运动很强，只比水平风速小一个量级，表征湍流变换强度的总体拖是曳系数ＣＤ和热量输送系数ＣＨ在锋面过境前后有明显的响应。并存在着明显的日变化，陆面上白天的ＣＤ和ＣＨ值较海面上大一个量级。     

可测函数列的近一致收敛性

本文研究可测函数列极限与级数和的换序问题，给出了可测函数列近一致收敛的若干充分条件，并证明了它们的等价性。