空时编码OFDM/SDMA系统的性能分析

分析了每用户双发送天线的空时编码OFDM／SDMA系统上行链路的性能，对采用空时分组码和空时格码的OFDM／SDMA系统分别给出了不同的多用户检测算法。仿真结果表明，采用相同数目的接收天线时，空时分组编码的系统性能优于无编码的系统；而空时格码编码的系统性能在采用双倍接收天线时才优于无编码的系统，在抑制多用户干扰方面，空时分组码优于空时格码。     

蜂窝CDMA系统多区基站天线倾斜方案

在综合考虑整个蜂窝系统的情况下,结合环境阴影衰落深度等因素,分析了地面基站天线倾斜对CDMA系统整体容量的影响后,提出了一种CDMA系统多区基站的天线倾斜方案.该方案将基站天线倾斜技术应用于整个CDMA蜂窝系统.仿真结果表明,利用本方法可将CDMA系统容量得到明显的提高.     

热分析动力学的多升温速率等温法及其应用

提出了多升温速率等温法确定热分析动力学可能的机理函数g(α);用迭代的等转化率法求出较为可靠的活化能Ea;在Ea和g(α)的基础上计算出指前因子A.用该法对二水草酸镍(NiC2O4·2H2O)脱水反应的热分析动力学三因子进行了研究,得出Ea为96.55 kJ/mol;A为7.746×107～9.415×107s-1;其对应的机理函数为随机成核和随后生长(Avrami-Erofeer),调节函数Am,其积分形式g(α)=[-ln(1-α)]1/m和微分形式f(α)=m(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]1-1/m,调节因子m=1.55～1.70.用该法求算动力学三因子,结果可靠,重现性较好,具有一定的可比性.     

DS-CDMA中空时多用户检测算法及其性能分析

阐述了空时多用户检测的现状，介绍和分析了空时线性多用户检测算法，盲空时多用户检测等几种主要的空时多用户检测技术，并对几种空时多用户检测方法进行了误码率仿真分析，验证了空时多用户检测可以大大改善DS-CDMA系统的性能。     

W/O/W法制备甲基膦酸二甲酯微胶囊

以水溶性有机膦甲基膦酸二甲酯作为芯材，以聚乙烯醇与戊二醛反应所得缩醛为壁材，应用相中相乳化法合成DMMP微胶囊。并对影响微胶囊合成的因素进行了讨论。通过DSC热分析、红外光谱分析、囊芯物磷的定性检测等测试方法表征了甲基膦酸二甲酯微胶囊的壁材与囊芯物。     

Multiple change-points estimation of moving-average processes under dependence assumptions

In this paper, some results of convergence for a least-square estimator in the problem of multiple change-points estimation are presented and the moving-average processes of ρ-mixing sequence in the mean shifts are discussed. When the number of change points is known, the consistency of change-points estimator is derived. When the number of changes is unknown, the consistency of the change-points number and the change-points estimator by penalized least-squares method are obtained. The results are also true for φ-mixing, α-mixing, associated and negative associated sequences under suitable conditions.     

RF channel performance assessment for a multiple carrier millimeter-wave communication system

Channel capacity, system versatility and ease of maintenance are factors of prime concern in future generations of wireless communication systems. As a result, millimeter-wave can offer considerable advantages in providing broadband interface. Nonlinearity and noise effects, including parametric fluctuations, are two significant causes for signal degradation in broadband communication systems. Two methods to assess the performance of an RF channel in a multi-carrier system are described. By measuring the forward transfer function from transmitter IF to receiver IF as the frequency is swept across the channel bandwidth, characteristics such as gain flatness, channel dispersion, and saturation effects are revealed. To evaluate the ability of the communication link in preserving the synchronization between two carriers, their heterodyned spectrum at the receiver IF output is studied. Both measurement methods employ standard equipment and have been found to be effective when applied to a multi-carrier millimeter-wave system with over 1 GHz instantaneous bandwidth.     

多天线OFDM系统的线性优化

从Jakes信道模型出发,用KKT优化方法,从信道部分特性已知的情况推导了多天线OFDM系统中发射机与接收机的线性最优化设计问题。仿真比较了多天线OFDM系统的各个子载波之间采用合作的线性优化与非合作的线性优化两种方法在不同最大多普勒频移和反馈时延下发送符号的均方误差。仿真结果表明,当信道特性部分已知时,子载波之间合作的线性优化较之非合作的线性优化有更小的均方误差。可为存在反馈时延的多天线OFDM系统设计提供指导     

基于DPCA、ATI和MUSIC的动目标检测方法

针对SAR(合成孔径雷达)动目标检测,提出一种DPCA(中心相位偏置天线)、ATI(沿迹干涉)和MUSIC(多信号分类)相结合的三孔径动目标检测方法。该方法首先采用DPCA技术消除杂波干扰、检测运动目标,然后用ATI和MUSIC方法确定目标的位置和速度。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,该方法是有效的,不仅能够检测运动目标,而且能够精确估计其运动参数。     

基于多普勒谱的多目标鉴别技术

多目标鉴别是雷达信号处理中迫切需要解决的技术难题。针对Chirp脉冲雷达体制及其相参积累处理的原理和特点,利用多个目标的多普勒谱分布特性,提出了应用CLEAN算法的多普勒谱旁瓣抑制技术实现多目标鉴别。仿真结果表明了这种技术的有效性,且在信噪比较低的情况下仍然非常稳健。