辽宁西北地区主要生态环境问题及其整治对策

辽宁西北地区的北部处于中国东部森林区向西部草原区的过渡带上.也是由暖温带半湿润气候向冷温带半干旱气候过渡、农业向牧业过渡的交错带.这一过渡带是中国一级生态敏感带的一部分.近年来,由于气候逐渐趋于暖旱化和人为的不合理开发,这一地区的生态环境逐渐恶化.列出了辽宁西北地区的7个主要生态环境问题,并相应的提出了8个生态环境整治对策.     

中国城镇居民食品结构与奶业发展

研究了中国城镇居民食品结构及营养平衡状况,分析了奶的生产优势及在食品结构中的重要作用。用数学模型计算出中国城镇居民较合理的食品结构。分析了当前奶业存在的问题及解决办法。表5,参4。     

关于大学生英语语音教学的探讨

英语语音是掌握英语必不可少的一种技能,不具备英语语音的能力就不能用英语进行交际活动。文章对语音的重要性、学生学习英语语音易犯的错误及其原因,以及如何进行更有效的语音教学进行了初步探讨。     

不同卫星遥感数据镶嵌最优方法探讨——以ASTER和TM影像为例

以贵州省黔南州ASTER和TM影像为数据源,运用IMAGINE ERDAS V9.1软件为主要支撑,介绍不同影像的几何校正和拼接的基本原理和方法,使数据处理和应用达到优化,为影像收集困难地区开展遥感调查及应用提供新途径。     

基于F-B函数的牛顿法解一般约束优化规划问题

文章给出了一个解决一般约束最优化问题的含调节参数型的牛顿算法.算法有两个重要特征,首先,算法借助Lagrange函数和NcP中的F-B函数,通过构造等价于点条件的线性方程组采处理一般约束优化问题,其次,利用F-B函数的光滑性质,定义了调节参数,从而弱化了K-T点条件.文章在适当的条件下,证明了该算法具有全局收敛性.数值实验表明算法有效.     

SDH传输网络评估优化在工程建设中的应用

简述了传输网络评估与优化的目的,重点介绍了SDH本地传输网络评估优化的基本方法、指标设置及实施步骤,并通过实例进行了说明。     

机械基础实验平台的整合优化研究

根据中南大学机械基础实验中心整合优化的特点,介绍了机械基础实验平台的基础条件、管理体制、实验教学体系和示范基地的建设。     

压缩系数的微粒群优化算法的收敛性分析

该文利用矩阵理论对具有随机数的压缩系数的微粒群优化算法进行了收敛性分析,给出了c=d=1和c=1两种收敛性结果,同时图形化给出了参数选择准则.     

Philosophy of chemistry and the image of science

The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally.