高分子流体材料拉伸流动研究

成纤材料的可纺性是合成新的成纤材料或是度量现有材料的成纤条件的关键性参数，拉伸率是衡量材料的可纺性的依据，本文就纤维纺丝拉伸的类型和特点进行分析研究，其结果与材料本构方程联立求解，可分析求解高分子材料拉伸流动中的流动参数．     

水溶性共轭聚合物PPEASO3分子量的粘度法估测

利用稀溶液粘度法对所合成的水溶性共轭聚合物PPEASO3的分子量进行了估测.先通过含0.1M NaNO3的PPEASO3水溶液的粘度测量数据求出其特性粘数[η],再利用Mark-Houwink方程[η]=KMαη和有关文献中的三种参考聚合物的K、α值计算得到聚合物的粘均分子量Mη,最后取其平均值得到PPEASO3的粘均分子量为Mη≈150KD.     

温和水热法合成具有纳米棒状次级结构的氧化铜微球及其光学性质

采用温和水热合成法,以CuCl2·H2O为反应原料,使用无毒且易溶于水的十二烷基苯磺酸钠SDBS为模板剂,在氨水体系中合成了具有纳米棒状次级结构的CuO微球,并研究了不同实验条件对CuO微球形貌的影响,发现SDBS和氨水的用量是影响棒状次级结构自组装成球的关键因素,而向体系中引入强碱则会改变棒状次级结构.通过XRD、SEM、TEM及HRTEM对合成产物的结构、晶型、形貌及颗粒大小进行研究.采用FT-IR研究了产物的表面结构.UV-Vis吸收光谱及荧光光谱(PL)结果表明产物在紫外-可见光区具有较强的光捕获能力,并能发出蓝紫光.     

Comparison study of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres

To compare two microspheres of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin loaded theophylline as pulmonary sustained drug delivery carriers, the characteristics and ciliotoxicity were studied. The drug loadings of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 21.09% and 21.42%, and the encapsulation efficiencies were 91.40% and 92.80%. The distributions of 50% (d _0.5) of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 4.89 and 5.83 μm, respectively. Both microspheres showed spherical shape with smooth or wrinkled surfaces. FT-IR of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres demonstrated that theophylline had formed hydrogen bonds with chitosan and β-cyclodextrin, while for the carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres theophylline had interaction with carboxymethyl chitosan. The moisture absorption showed that an equilibrium was reached within 24 h. The two microspheres possessed better adaptability. In vitro release of theophylline from chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres was slower than that from carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres at pH 6.8. Biography: LI Ruobao(1968–), male, Associate professor, research direction: foundation research of respiratory system.     

高分子科学实验课程的综合性改进

天津城市建设学院高分子实验课题组在原有高分子实验课程的基础上，从系统化、模块化、综合化的角度出发，对实验内容进行了综合性改进，突出了知识点之间的内在联系，使学生对知识点有了更深入全面的了解，锻炼和提高了学生的综合实践能力和主动探索精神，使高分子科学实验在新的形势下能够适应培养综合型人才的需要。     

Syntheses,structure and photoluminescent properties of lanthanide oxalatosulfocarboxylate coordination polymers

Hydrothermal reactions of oxalic acid(H2ox) and 2-sulfobenzoic acid(H2L) with lanthanide oxide or hydroxide yielded five lanthanide oxalatosulfocarboxylates.They have a general formula [Ln2L2(ox)(H2O)6]n[Ln = La(1),Nd(2),Eu(3),Gd(4),Tb(5)].Their structures were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction,powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD),infrared(IR) spectroscopy,elemental analysis(EA),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).1-5 are isostructural coordination polymers and feature one-dimensional(1D) chains,which are extended into 3D supramolecular frameworks through inter-chain hydrogen bonds between coordinated H2O donors and oxygen acceptors from carboxylate,sulfonate and oxalate groups.In addition,the solid-state photoluminescence properties of the Nd(2),Eu(3) and Tb(5) derivatives have been measured at room temperature.The Eu and Tb-containing coordination polymers(CPs) exhibit intense red and green luminescence emissions,respectively,with lifetimes in the order of millisecond.     

一种pH敏感高分子的合成及性能测定

从分子设计的角度出发,利用丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、顺丁烯二酸酐三元单体共聚,制备了能固定生物大分子的pH敏感高分子材料,测得其溶解-沉淀的临界pH值为3.8。同时用傅里叶红外光谱、凝胶渗透色谱对合成的共聚物的结构进行了表征。     

改性沥青混凝土配合比设计

鉴于聚合物改性沥青可以明显改善沥青混凝土路面的低温和高温性能,延长道路使用寿命,因此聚合物改性沥青已经成为全球沥青路面的首选。本次高速公路项目的路面上面层组成配合比设计就添加和利用了石灰岩集料和SBS改性沥青(基质沥青为韩国SK重交沥青AH-70)来进行配合比筛选和设计,并得出最佳沥青用量和沥青混凝土密度,总结SBS改性沥青混凝土相比于普通沥青混凝土具有更好性能。     

自组装金属酞菁聚合物的合成及表征

通过逐步聚合的方法合成了一种新的含有长烷基链的金属酞菁的聚合物,这种自组装的聚合物有很好的溶解性能,且很容易成膜,并对其光以及电化学性能进行研究.从紫外可见光谱图中可以看到两个强的吸收带,分别位于600-700 nm,以及300-400 nm.这种物质具有低的禁带宽度(Eg<1.8 eV),很容易吸收太阳光.采用332 nm的光作为激发光源,它的溶液的发射峰出现在402nm.从循环伏安图上可以观察到,两个可逆的氧化还原过程出现在0.64 V,-1.10 V.