陶瓷矿物改性MoSi2发热元件的组织结构和性能

以自蔓延高温合成的MoSi2和陶瓷矿物为原料,通过粉末冶金工艺制备了MoSi2发热元件,采用XRD,SEM和EDS等技术分析了MoSi2发热元件的微观组织结构和性能.结果表明:MoSi2发热元件的主要成分为MoSi2,Mo5Si3和陶瓷矿物.加入陶瓷矿物明显活化了MoSi2的烧结,降低了MoSi2的烧结温度,阻止了MoSi2晶粒的过度长大,使得发热元件具有比较均匀的组织结构以及较高硬度和断裂韧性.通电氧化可以使MoSi2发热元件表面生成一层以SiO2为主的含有少量MgO,CaO,Na2O,Al2O3等物质的玻璃相,提高了元件表面保护膜的稳定性.     

聚乙烯/纳米二硫化钼复合材料电性能

采用熔融共混的方法制得聚乙烯／纳米二硫化钼复合材料，研究该复合材料的电性能及其微观形貌,结果表明，当二硫化钼质量分数大于15％时，体系的电阻明显下降，复合材料的渗滤阀值为15％；二硫化钼均匀分散于聚乙烯基体中，二硫化钼导电颗粒相互接触，形成链状导电网络．     

含蒎烯基联吡啶的新型手性Mo(0)络合物的合成和表征

为了探讨含手性蒎烯基联吡啶的手性钼(0)络合物的结构对光谱(特别是CD光谱)性质的影响,合成了两个新型手性钼络合物( )CD452[Mo(CO)4(LRR)]和[Mo(CO)4(LSS)].用元素分析、IR、UV vis、CD、1HNMR和13CNMR等对其进行了充分表征.研究结果表明:两种络合物为一对具有几乎完全相同物理化学性质、配体互为对映体的光学异构体;两者在可见区的CD曲线呈现弱Cotton效应,且大致为镜象对称,说明在相应的手性络合物中,由于联吡啶上相反手性的蒎烯基通过中心金属钼对MLCT发色团产生了手性微扰作用,从而产生诱导CD效应.     

钼系杂多化合物的结构及其催化特性

介绍了钼系杂多化合物的发现,结构类型、热稳定性和催化性能,以及从分子水平上对钼系杂多阴离子的催化机理进行初步的探讨。     

富勒烯(C60)的钼配合物Mo(η2-C60)(CO)2(phen)(dbm)的晶体结构

富勒烯（C60）的钼配合物Mo（η^2-C60）（CO2）（phen)(phen）=1,10-phenanthroline,dbm=dibutyl maleate）的晶体结构在低温下被测定。此晶体属于正交晶系,Pbea空间群。晶胞参数α=2.5318（5）nm,b=2.7257(5)nm,c=1.4577(3）nm,V=10.059（3)nm^3,Z=8 and R1=0.0908,钼原子与配体呈变型八面体配位。因为晶胞中没有溶剂分子存在,此晶体在空气中很稳定。     

钼肥对冬小麦脯氨酸及抗坏血酸含量的影响

采用分散播种的方法研究了钼对冬小麦叶片中脯氨酸及抗坏血酸含量的影响,结果表明：施钼能提高冬小麦各生育期叶片中脯氨酸含量,脯氨酸上升的幅度因温度而异,在取样温度较低的情况下（0．9℃,2．8℃,3．5℃,5．3℃）,脯氨酸上幅度大,在取样温度较高的情况下（8．0℃）,脯氨酸上升幅度较小;施钼提高了冬小麦叶片抗坏血酸含量,在取样温度较低（2．8℃、3．5℃、0．9℃、5．3℃）时,抗坏血酸含量上升幅度大,在取样温度较高（6．5℃、8．0℃）时,上升温度小,施钼植株脯氨酸含量的积累和抗坏血酸含量的增加代表着植株体内自由基清除能力的增强,这可能是在低温下施钼冬小麦植株抗寒力提高的原因之一。     

催化过氧化氢氧化罗丹明B-四苯硼化钠荧光猝灭法测定痕量钼

基于HCl介质和90℃加热10min的条件下,罗丹明B（Rhod.B）与四苯硼化钠（NaB（C6H6）4）作用生成的[Rhod.B]^＋.[B（C6H6）4]^-离子缔合物能发射强而稳定的荧光,[Rhod.B]＋.[B（C6H6）4]被H2O2氧化而发生荧光猝灭,Mo（VI）能催化H2O2氧化[Rhod.B]＋.[B（C6H6）4]的反应,导致其荧光剧烈猝灭,且△F与Mo（VI）含量呈线性关系,据此建立了催化H2O2氧化[Rhod.B]＋.[B（C6H6）4]离子缔合物荧光法测定痕量钼的新方法.本法的线性范围为4.00～400（pg/L）,工作曲线的回归方程为△F=67.27.＋0.3243 CMo（VI）（pg/L）,n=6,相关系数r=0.9981,检出限（LD）为0.92pg/L.用于实际样品中痕量Mo（VI）的测定,结果满意.同时探讨了离子缔合物荧光法定痕量钼的反应机理.     

The first observation of Mo5+ in the passivation layer of Mo2N

Molybdenum nitride powder with S_g of 115 m² · g¹ (passivated) has been prepared by a temperature programmed reaction of MoO₃in H₂/N₂ mixture. It exhibited high catalytic activity in CO oxidation at low temperature. XPS, EPR and LRS studies have shown the existence of mixed valence states of Mo ions, especially Mo⁵⁺ ion (g(tT=1.932,g||=1.892) observed for the first time, in the passivation layer of molybdenum nitride. A surface Superoxide species, O₂ (g = 2.001, Raman band 1 124 cm¹), was found to be produced accompanying the transformation of Mo⁵⁺/Mo⁴⁺ redox pair. Evidence has been given to suggest that this surface superoxide might be responsible for CO oxidation over Mo₂N catalyst.     

促进型Pt/C类催化剂对甲醇的电氧化作用

研究了硅钼酸、磷钨酸促进型Pt／C类催化剂对甲醇的电氧化作用．采用循环伏安法和线性伏安法考察了催化剂的制备方法、添加剂、甲醇浓度、反应温度等因素对催化剂活性的影响,并用XRD和EDS技术对催化剂进行表征．结果表明：Mo含量(质量分数)为7．87％的Pt—Ru—Mo／C催化剂的活性为Pt—Ru／C商品催化剂(E—TEK)活性的1．65倍;添加硅钼酸和磷钨酸可以使得活性组分的分散度提高,从而显著提高催化剂的活性和抗毒性能．     

A comparative study of four modified Al coatings on Ni3Al-based single crystal superalloy

Four modified Al diffusion coatings (Al, Cr? Al, Al?Si and Cr? Al ? Si coatings) were prepared on Ni3Al based single crystal superalloy IC20. The oxidation tests were carried out at 1 150 °C for up to 100 h. Cyclic hot corrosion tests were carried out at 950 °C for 50 h. The results indicate that the oxidation and corrosion resistance s of IC20 alloy are improved significantly by the coatings, and both oxidation and hot corrosion resistances of the four coatings are rated in the order (from worst to best) of Cr ? Al, Al, Cr ? Al ? Si, Al? Si coatings. It is found that the degradations of Al and Cr ? Al coatings are very quick due to the serious inter-diffusion between the coatings and substrates. The inter-diffusion between Si-containing coatings and substrates is reduced since Si effe ctively retards the outward diffusion of Mo. The weak effects of Cr and benefit effects of Si to the oxidation and hot corrosion resistance were discussed. The hot corrosion degradation mechanism of superalloy IC20 was analyzed.