CD44v6、E-cadherin和ki-67蛋白质与腮腺多形性腺瘤的生物学行为相关性研究

为检测腮腺多形性腺瘤中CD44v6、E-cadherin和ki-67蛋白表达,以探讨其与腮腺多形性腺瘤生物学行为的相关性。应用免疫组织化学SP法染色检测腮腺多形性腺瘤组、多形性腺瘤恶变组和瘤旁非瘤组织组各组间CD44v6、Ecadherin和ki-67蛋白表达。结果显示,(1)CD44v6、E-cadherin和ki-67在腮腺多形性腺瘤组中的阳性表达率分别为100%、96%和73.8%;(2)E-cadherin和ki-67在腮腺多形性腺瘤组、多形性腺瘤恶变组和瘤周非瘤组织间的阳性表达率均有差异,其表达与腮腺多形性腺瘤的浸润转移有关;(3)CD44v6在腮腺多形性腺瘤组与瘤周非瘤组织组,多形性腺瘤恶变组与瘤周非瘤组织组中的表达有统计学差异。由此可知,E-cadherin和ki-67与腮腺多形性腺瘤的生物学行为有关,可作为新的肿瘤标志物,其表达对判断预后有一定的价值。     

人工诱导三倍体中国对虾性腺组织学观察

经人工诱导所获得的三倍体中国对虾的雄、雌性个体与二倍体虾的雄、雌性个体外形上无差异，但雄性三倍体虾的性腺发育不完全，甚至停滞；雌虾性腺因处于未成熟期，差异不显著。     

树(鼠句)(Tupaia belangeri chinensis)消化器官和性腺LDH同工酶的电泳分析

采用0.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳方法对云南树鼩的肝脏、胃、小肠、胰腺、睾丸和卵巢组织的乳酸脱氢酶同工酶进行电泳分析.结果表明,在6种不同组中,乳酸脱氢酶均呈现为5种不同分子形式的同工酶.其LDH_4至LDH_1同工酶随电泳迁移率的增大依次趋于阳极端,LDH_5同工酶则趋于阴极端.按分光光度比色定量法对各同工酶组分进行洗脱定量,分别测得6种组织中5种同工酶组分的相对百分含量.通过酶谱分析,提示在6种不同组织中由于A、B两种基因表达活性的差异,其酶谱特征也各不相同.文中对树鼩6种组织的LDH同工酶的H和M亚基百分率及H/M亚基比率进行了统计分析,提示这与各类组织的生物学功能及代谢类型相关.     

斯坦尼氏小体形态结构的季节性变化初步研究

该文对不同季节人工饲养的雌性鲫鱼斯坦尼氏小体的显微结构、亚显微结构及其形态计量学进行了初步研究.显微结构的研究表明,该小体中腺上皮细胞的多少、排列状况、胞核大小和染色深浅、胞质中分泌颗粒的多少和PAS反应的强弱等均随季节的更替而呈周期性变化.在亚显微结构上,可将该小体的腺上皮分泌细胞分为A、B、C、D、E、F等六种类型.根据各类细胞的细胞器的发达程度和分泌颗粒的多少等结构特征,我们认为:A型细胞是处于颗粒分泌前期的细胞,B型细胞是属于进入分泌阶段的细胞,D、E、F等三种类型的细胞则是处于萎缩或幼稚阶段的细胞,而C型细胞为正趋向成熟的细胞.春季仅见到A、B、C、D四种类型的细胞,夏季B型细胞所占的比例较多,冬季仅出现D、E、F三种类型的细胞.这种显微和亚显微结构随季节更替而变化的规律与形态计量学的研究结果相符.形态计量学上已测到的各项参数表明,春夏季的腺泡和腺上皮细胞处于发育成熟状态,秋季处于萎缩状态,而冬季呈恢复状态.此外,此文还从斯坦尼氏小体的降血钙功能讨论了它与性腺同步发育的关系.     

Expression of recombinant human lysozyme in the milk of transgenic mice

Human lysozyme is a 130-aa (amino acid) alkaline polypeptide, and has both anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties which make it an important component of human natural immunity system. As a first step toward the ultimate goal of improving the anti-bacterial properties of bovine and ovine milk, a transgenic mouse that contains the genomic DNA sequence of the human lysozme gene has been generated for the first time. From 83 mice generated by microinjection, a total of 6 positive transgenic mice were identified by PCR and Southern blot. F1 mice positive for transgene in lines were also detected by PCR. This shows that transgene could be transmitted from founder transgenic mice to their offspring. Recombinant human lysozyme (rHlys) was found in the whey of 3 female positive transgenic mice by Western blot. The highest concentration of rHlys for transgenic mice was 0.2mg/mL. The antibacterial activity of the whey for transgenic mice was highly enhanced up to 0.4 times as much as that of human, while that of non-transgenic mouse was very low. Although the lysozyme activity of transgenic mice is still lower than that of human, the rHlys exhibits the same specific activity as that of human lysozyme. It provides a strong basis for further studies into the possible application of rHlys express in mammary gland.     

A venomous arthropod in the Early Cambrian Sea

A number of recently evolved animals possess poison glands for feeding and/or defense.However,examples of such animals are rare in the fossil record.We report a fossil arthropod Isoxys curvirostratus from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang biota of China.This species is regarded as the oldest known venomous arthropod based on the presence of venomous glands in its head region.The adult animal is 2-5 cm long and the body is covered entirely with a carapace.The presence of large stalk eyes and a pair of stout grasping appendages with a terminal spine suggest it was raptorial.Interestingly,the two pear-shaped,three-dimensionally preserved objects that are present in the head region and at the base of the grasping appendages closely resemble the venom glands of some living arthropods in size,shape,and position.These features indicate that the presence of venomous predators could date back 520 million years.Furthermore,our observations suggest that the feeding strategies and organs adapted for this purpose had already reached a high level of diversity and anatomical sophistication in the Early Cambrian ecosystems.     

Glycerol monoethers in the scent gland secretions of the western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox; Serpentes,Crotalinae)

Summary 1-O-Monoalkylglycerols with C₁₂ to C₂₀ chains were identified in the scent, gland secretions of the western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox). This is the first documentation of these compounds in the skin secretions of a reptile.     

用于果蝇唾腺染色体实验材料的培养方法

果蝇唾腺染色体观察是遗传学实验教学中的一个主要项目，培养适宜的果蝇用于其染色体观察对实验成败十分关键。文章从培养基的组成与制备，培养条件与培养过程，培养的果蝇唾腺染色体的特点等方面，对用于唾腺染色体观察的果蝇的培养作了详细介绍，以期促进果蝇唾腺染色体观察的实验教学。     

黄鼬甲状腺的形态位置及组织结构研究

本试验应用解剖学,常规组织学及银染技术,对8例野生成体黄鼬(4(?)4(?))的甲状腺进行观测.结果表明,黄鼬甲状腺左右各一叶,呈细长条状,紧贴气管两侧近腹侧面,于第6～18气管软骨环之间,两叶之间未见连接部.腺体内结缔组织间隔发达,腺实质周边滤泡大,中间滤泡小.泡腔内均填充大量红色胶体.C细胞具嗜银性,单个嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间,少数散布于滤泡间结缔组织内.本研究结果不仅填补了黄鼬甲状腺形态位置及组织结构方面资料的空白,而且揭示了其形态及位置的特殊性,与其他哺乳类均有不同.由此为研究该物种的生物学特性提供必要的形态学资料,同时亦为解剖学增添了新的内容.     

Comparison of the time courses of luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion rates during continuous stimulation by LH-releasing hormone (LH-RH) in vivo and in vitro

Summary The patterns of LH secretion during constant stimulation of the pituitary glands of estradiol-treated ovariectomized rats with a maximally stimulating amount of LH-RH in vivo and in vitro correspond with each other qualitatively and quantitatively. In vitro the changes with time of the LH secretion rate are somewhat retarded, especially the occurrence of desensitization.