客户／服务器型实时气象信息处理系统的设计与实现

实时气象信息处理在气象预报工作中具有重要意义,该系统为气象预报人员及时地提供各种气象数据,使气象预报人员准确地进行天气分析、预报以及各种气象图形、图象的显示和处理。本文介绍了系统的设计与实现思想,详细阐述了系统硬件配置、运行环境、实时气象信息接收和信息组织方式。     

人芽囊原虫扫描电镜观察

扫描电镜观察,人芽囊原虫空泡型虫体的表面较光滑;阿米巴型虫体表面高低不平,呈锯齿状和块状突起;颗粒型虫体表面呈长条形内陷。颗粒型虫体表面的颗粒是在细胞质中产生的,细胞外膜破裂后露丁体表,脱离表面后,表面留有半球形凹陷。颗粒型虫体内和表面的圆形颗粒性质一致,为线粒体、微小体等结构,纤丝层在空泡型虫体中可能起着维持虫体形,增强虫体表面强度的作用,老化的空泡型虫体失去了上述功能;在阿米巴型虫体中,起着非专一性粘着细菌的功能。本文认为人芽囊原虫细胞外环境与细胞内环境之间有潜在通道。     

芳香族聚醯胺(aramid)短纤维强化FRP的激光加工性能试验

CO2激光适用于芳香族聚醯胺短纤维强化FRP板的孔加工。在纤维百分含量为常数下，改变照射时间和激光能量，用显微镜观察孔及其周边的特征、状况，检查孔的结构与质量。结果显示，减少照射可实现加工孔的高质量。     

卫星对地搜索问题研究——搜索理论的新应用

用卫星搜寻海上的未知目标时，由于海洋的面积大，可参照点少，搜寻未知目标难度较大，因此有必要对此展开研究。建立了对地观测卫星对海洋未知目标的搜索模型，同时给出一种评估卫星搜索探测函数的新方法，在此基础上，以一颗载有推扫式CCD相机的低轨小卫星为例，说明如何用该模型指导卫星搜索海域内的未知目标，从而使卫星在有限的观测时间内发现目标的概率最大，为搜索理论在卫星应用上提供了新思路。     

Morphology of polar ionospheric O^＋ ion upflow： FAST observations during quiet time

With energetic ion measurements on FAST satellite, the morphologic features of quiet-time ionospheric O ion upflowing at altitudes of 2000 to 4000 km are drawn out for the first time. The pre-noon cusp/cleft is the predominant region of upflowing occurrence for O with lower energy. Meanwhile the pre-dawn sector near the equatorward edge of the plasma convection dominates the occurrence for the higher energy O ions. No matter whether the energy is lower or higher, the upflows occur often over a wide MLT range of lower latitudes outside the auroral oval. The upflowing within the pre-midnight (21:00― 22:00 MLT) auroral oval carrys larger energy fluxes, with extremely large fluxes for higher energy O appearing near the polar cap boundary. For altitudes of 2000―4200 km under observation, the ion conics occur much more frequently than ion beams. Ion beams are rarely found below 3000 km, while the conics occur uniformly over the observed altitudes.     

区域前兆台网的管理

简要介绍了广东前兆台网“十五“项目的部署情况。根据国家地震前兆台网中心的工作要求,制定了相应的区域前兆台网中心和台站的规章制度,对中心和台站进行规范化管理。该工作仍在不断改进和完善中,目的是要按质、按量、按时地提供前兆数据。     

头孢噻肟钠在水-异丙醇中的液固平衡测量与关联

为考察头孢噻肟钠结晶过程的晶型转化现象以及提供基础热力学数据，采用激光测示法测定了278．15K到308．15K之间B晶型头孢噻肟钠在异丙醇-水二元溶剂体系（溶剂组成：异丙醇摩尔分数为0．05—0．68）中的溶解度．在异丙醇-水二元溶剂中B晶型头孢噻肟钠的溶解度随温度升高而增加，随溶剂组成中异丙醇含量提高而下降，实验数据采用半经验方程进行关联，拟合结果与实验数据吻合良好．所测定的溶解度数据与关联模型可以作为基础热力学数据和模型在生产实践中应用．     

Meteorological observations on Mount Everest in 2005

Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region.