桥式起重机金属结构疲劳计算新方法

本文介绍一种计算桥式起重机金属结构疲劳强度的新方法，探讨了结构应力幅的形成和分布，并以实例说明计算的全过程．     

PVA/TEOS/GA杂化膜的制备及溶胀吸附性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel)制备了PVA/TEOS/GA有机/无机杂化膜,比较杂化膜在3种不同温度下在乙醇/水全浓度范围的溶胀性能,分析无机相和交联剂对PVA膜溶胀性能的影响.比较不同溶胶-凝胶反应条件及不同热处理条件对膜溶胀度和溶解选择性的影响.用FTIR和XRD对杂化膜结构进行分析表征.结果表明PVA与无机相(TEOS)发生溶胶-凝胶反应生成氢键和共价键Si-O-Si,形成交联有机聚合物/无机杂化体系,使杂化膜的结晶度减少,控制了膜的溶胀,提高膜的溶解选择性能,但膜的溶胀减少会使通量有所下降.加入GA后,使PVA杂化膜溶胀度和溶解选择性都有所提高,表明PVA杂化有利于控制膜在乙醇/水溶液中的溶胀,从而提高膜的分离性能.     

三元离子缔合物浮选-原子吸收法的研究 金属离子·SCN~-·RB体系

本文研究了一种高灵敏度高选择性连续测定ppb级Au、Ag、Cu、Fe、Bi的新分析方法,在pH0.5—1.5范围内金属离子与KSCN及RB形成三元离子缔合物,用甲苯进行萃取浮选,用DMF溶解并用火焰原子吸收法测定.本文详细研究了其浮选条件、浮选行为及分析特性.富集倍数高达200倍.已用于环境监测和化探样品的测定.     

Development of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for High Temperature PEFCs

1 Introduction During the last decades the research has been devoted to the development of non-perfluorinated polymers[1,2], as an alternative to commercial perfluorosulphonic membranes. There are several non-perfluorinated materials suitable for these systems that should have as a fundamental requirement a good thermal stability of the original polymer. The studied polymers consist of polyaromatic or polyetherocyclic repeat units like polyetheretherketone (PEEK). Many papers have been published about t...     

Comparison of different triolein-based composite semipermeable membranes for passive sampling of organochlorine pesticides

Passive sampling methods have been widely used for more than 20 years because they can provide information on time-weighted average concentrations(CTWA) of hydrophobic organic contaminants in water.Many factors affect the efficiency and applicability of a passive sampling process.Among others,selection of the sampler design and choice of the supporting membrane material are important factors that determine the performance of passive samplers.In this work,the influences of some critical properties of membranes,such as membrane density,hydrophilicity of the membrane surface,and chemical and mechanical resistances,on the uptake of organic chlorinated pesticides(OCPs) were evaluated.Four membrane materials,namely cellulose acetate(CA),cellulose acetate butyrate(CAB),a cellulose acetate-cellulose triacetate blend(CA-CTA),and cellulose triacetate(CTA),and their triolein-embedded samplers were selected for the study.The four membranes are all hydrophilic;CAB has the highest contact angle and CA has the lowest.CTA is chemically and mechanically resistant,and has better tensile strength than the other membranes have.CAB does not have good chemical resistance and dissolves in hexane/dichloromethane solvent.CA and CTA alone showed lower uptake rates for the selected OCPs than with triolein-embedded passive samplers,indicating that triolein increased the accumulation capacity.Triolein-embedded CA(TECAM),CA-CTA(TECA-CTA),CTA(TECTA),and CAB(TECAB) as passive samplers showed similar uptake patterns;TECTA showed the highest uptake rates and TECAB showed the poorest accumulation.In summary,TECTA gave the best performance among all the tested composite semipermeable membranes.     

Preparation and cytocompatibility of polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide nanocomposite fibrous membrane

A series of polylactic acid (PLA) based nanocomposite fibrous membranes,including neat PLA,PLA/hydroxyapatite (HA) and PLA/HA/graphene oxide (GO),were fabricated via electrospinning method.The morphology and composition were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) respectively.The thermal stability was determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).To estimate the cytocompatibility of asprepared PLA/HA/GO fibrous membrane,MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured,and the corresponding cell adhesion and differentiation capability were investigated by fluorescence microscopy,SEM and MTT test.The electrospun ternary PLA/HA/GO membrane exhibited three-dimensional fibrous structure with relatively rough surface morphology,which made itself ideal for cell attachment and proliferation in bone tissue regeneration.The fluorescence microscopy,SEM and MTT test confirmed that the PLA/HA/GO nanocomposite fibrous membrane created a proper environment for the seeding and proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells.     

Formation and mechanical properties of Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites with high oxygen levels

Zr-based bulk metallic glass(BMG) composites with in situ formed Y 2 O 3 particle reinforcements were synthesized by proper additions of Y to ultrahigh-oxygen-containing glass-forming alloy precursors.Microstructures,thermal stabilities,and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated.Glass formation was greatly enhanced by Y additions in the alloys and the resultant particles were homogenously distributed in the glassy matrix,allowing for the fabrication of oxide dispersion strengthened BMG composites.The compressive strength and hardness increased by 10% and 20%,respectively,with the introduction of Y 2 O 3 particles.These results are significant for the design and production of Zr-based BMGs and BMG composites with improved properties using commercial high-oxygen content raw materials under industrial conditions.     

Effect of Ag addition on the thermal stability and glass-forming ability of Zr<Subscript>35</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>30</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>7.5</Subscript>Be<Subscript>27.5</Subscript> bulk metallic glass

The thermal stability and glass forming ability (GFA) of Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx (x = 0-10) alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and ultrasonic techniques. We found that the addition of 1 at.% Ag can considerably enhance the GFA as indicated by an increase in the critical glass dimension from 15 mm in the Zr35Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5 alloy to 20 mm in the Zr34Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5Ag1 alloy. However, with the addition of more Ag the supercooled liquid region (△Tx) and y parameter (defined as Tx/(Tg+Tl)) drastically decreased from 155 K and 0.436 to 76 K and 0.363, respectively, resulting in a decrease in the GFA. Additionally, the elastic constant (the ratio of shear modulus to bulk modulus or Poisson’s ratio) was also used as a gauge to evaluate the GFA in Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx alloys.     

金属碳纳米管多原子掺杂硼氮的输运特性

文章建立了(6,6)碳纳米管模型,并对其掺杂B/N对、B/N3(3个N围绕着1个B)、N/B3(3个B围绕着1个N)3种不同原子团,采用非平衡格林函数法计算了该模型在不同掺杂情况下的透射率谱线及体系总能。发现在多原子掺杂的情况下,电子的透射谱和杂质中的硼氮含量有关,若硼含量较多,则透射谱与单独掺杂硼原子的类似,在费米能级以下有一个透射谷,相应的电子透射率几乎抑制为0;若氮含量较多,在费米能级上方有透射谷,情形与前者相类似。特别地,在对位掺杂B/N3和N/B3时,透射谱线在费米能级两侧一定范围内出现较宽规整的凹陷,在凹陷处的透射率几乎为0。     

Preparation and characterization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) composite membranes blended with nano-crystalline cellulose

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) composite membranes blended with nano-crystalline cellulose (NCC) for ultrafiltration were prepared by a Loeb-Sourirajan (L-S) phase inversion process.The effects of NC...