电力电缆泄漏电流测量及直流耐压试验初探

按照电气试验的方法、程序和有关规范，探讨了电力电缆泄漏电流测量及直流耐压试验，包括其试验要点、接线方法、操作步骤及试验结果的判断。     

Mach׳s principle as action-at-a-distance in GR: The causality question

A part of the revival of interest in Mach׳s principle since the early 1960s has involved work by physicists aimed at calculating various sorts of frame-dragging effects by matter shells surrounding an interior region, and arguing that under certain conditions or in certain limits (ideally, ones that can be viewed as plausibly similar to conditions in our cosmos) the frame dragging becomes “complete” (e.g. Lynden-Bell, Katz, & Bičák, 1995) . Such results can bolster the argument for the satisfaction of Mach׳s principle by certain classes of models of GR. Interestingly, the frame-dragging “effect” of (say) a rotational movement of cosmic matter around a central point is argued by these physicists to be instantaneous—not an effect propagating at the speed of light. Not all physicists regard this as unproblematic. But rather than exploring whether there is something unphysical about such instantaneous “action at a distance”, or a violation of the precepts of Special Relativity, I am interested in exploring whether these physicists׳ calculations should be thought of as showing local inertia (resistance to acceleration) to be an effect, with distant matter distributions being the cause. I will try to apply some leading philosophical accounts of causation to the physical models of frame dragging, to see whether they imply that the frame dragging is superluminal causation. I will then offer reflections on the difficulties of applying causal talk in physical theories.     

Principle or constructive relativity

Appealing to Albert Einstein's distinction between principle and constructive theories, Harvey Brown has argued for an interpretation of the theory of relativity as a dynamic and constructive theory. Brown's view has been challenged by Michel Janssen and in this paper I investigate their dispute. I argue that their disagreement appears larger than it actually is due to the two frameworks used by Brown and Janssen to express their respective views: Brown's appeal to Einstein's principle–constructive distinction and Janssen's framing of the disagreement as one over the question whether relativity provides a kinematic or a dynamic constraint. I appeal to a distinction between types of theories drawn by H. A. Lorentz two decades before Einstein's distinction to argue that Einstein's distinction represents a false dichotomy. I argue further that the disagreement concerning the kinematics–dynamics distinction is a disagreement about labels but not about substance. There remains a genuine disagreement over the explanatory role of spacetime geometry and here I agree with Brown arguing that Janssen sees a pressing need for an explanation of Lorentz invariance where no further explanation is needed.     

项目教学法在《数据库原理及应用》实验教学中的应用

采用项目教学法进行《数据库原理及应用》的实验教学,有利于学生系统地掌握数据库管理技术,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力.结合自己的实际教学经验,针对项目教学法在《数据库原理及应用》实验教学中的应用进行了探讨和分析.     

非整圆直径专用量具的设计应用

文章结合互换性与技术测量基础课程的理论教学，设计了一种基于弓高弦长法的非整圆直径及大直径专用量具。通过对其测量不确定度的误差分析以及实验验证，可以有效地帮助学生正确理解间接测量法在机械几何量检测中的实际应用。     

Grice's Cooperative Principle

Grice thinks that there is some regularity in conversation and introduces his famous Cooperative Principle.This paper analyzes his CP and its connection with politeness in people’s social contact.     

中医英语等值翻译研究——以《黄帝内经》为例

中医英语的翻译属于科技英语翻译范畴,但是在译法上有别于其他科技文章.中医翻译不仅是两种语言的转换,而且是两种文化的交融.医学语言文学化是中医语言的一大特点,译者在翻译时应力求等值再现原文内容,将翻译对等理论和合作原则运用到中医英语翻译中,使译文和原文尽可能达到翻译中的等效     

电容式楔隙测量仪等效间隙误差计算(英文)

利用两平面导体之间的电场强度与其距离有确定函数关系的原理,可求得被测间隙以及楔形角。本文论述了由于等效电容的影响,引起等效间隙误差,并推导出误差计算公式。     

近独立粒子系统计理论的另一种统一形式

本文从最大信息熵原理出发,导出了对处于平衡态的近独立粒子系普遍适用的单粒子态的分布几率,并用以计算系统的热力学量,从而给出了另一种形式的统一理论。     

聚丙烯腈碱性条件下水解的研究

研究了聚丙烯腈在强碱条件下的水解过程。用元素分析、红外光谱、电导测定、DSC方法分析产物结构和水解条件的影响,发现了氰基转化的规律;此外,利用元素分析的结果,推算出了聚丙烯腈水解时水解度与时间的关系。并用旋转式粘度计跟踪测定了反应体系的粘度变化,考察了反应时间、碱用量、投料浓度及水解温度对水解反应的影响。