中条山西南地区基性岩墙群的地球化学特征及其地质意义

根据岩石学和地球化学组成分析, 分3组讨论了中条山西南地区辉绿岩岩墙群的成因。结果表明: 它们都是富集地幔源区源岩部分熔融的产物。第1组岩墙是初始岩浆经历少量的铁镁质矿物分离结晶作用的产物; 第2组和第3组岩墙是玄武质岩浆又经历壳幔岩浆混合和斜长石、钛磁铁矿等分离结晶作用的产物; 第3组岩墙可能受地壳混染和后期热液蚀变的影响较大。它们都形成于板内伸展环境, 可能与熊耳?中条拗拉谷的发育有关。     

活化(地洼)构造理论的历史回顾与发展现状(二)——壳体演化运动的力源机制

本文论述了:(1)壳体的定义、类型,一般特征、演化及运动方式和形成机理;(2)地幔蠕动热能聚散交替假说,探索壳体演化运动和构造形成的根本原因及力源机制。     

陕南镇巴东部地区基性岩墙群的构造意义

应用现代岩石地球化学分析方法,对镇巴东部地区基性岩墙群岩石地球化学特征进行系统分析,分析表明,Ta/Hf值在0.27~0.90之间,Th/Ta值在0.68~1.59之间,这与地幔柱成因的玄武岩系特征(Ta/Hf>0.3,Th/Ta<1.6)相符。根据分析提出早古生代期间扬子板块北缘南秦岭区发生一次重要的地幔热柱岩浆活动,也正是因为这次深部地幔热柱岩浆活动的存在才引发了该区大范围的拉张裂解。此次地幔热柱活动应该是早古生代期间整个南秦岭地区构造演化的主要深部驱动力来源,可能对晚古生代时期勉略洋盆的打开产生着重要的影响,同时对秦岭造山带古生代构造演化过程的研究也具有重要意义。     

大火成岩省的地幔柱成因浅论

简要介绍了一些关于地幔柱理论和大火成岩省的基本问题,结合前人的研究成果,对大火成岩省的地幔柱成因解释给予了综述,并对大火成岩省的研究前景和发展方向进行了展望。     

Locating seismic scatterers at the base of the mantle beneath eastern Tibet with PKIKP precursors

Clear PKIKP precursors were observed from the Lanzhou CTBTO seismic array.We measured their incident angles,arriving azimuths and differential travel times with respect to the PKIKP arrivals using array analysis techniques.These measurements allowed us to locate the scatterers that generated the observed precursors.We found that the scatterers are located in the lowermost mantle beneath eastern Tibet,which is featured by a high-velocity anomaly based on previous tomographic studies.The high velocity anomaly...     

黔西南高砷煤形成特殊性研究

本文以黔西南高砷煤为研究对象,通过资料收集、野外调研、采集代表性样品作相关分析测试、综合研究等手段重点从黔西南地区所处大地构造位置以及峨眉地幔岩浆活动——峨眉山玄武岩浆喷发带来成矿物质、峨眉地幔热柱活动形成晚二叠世黔西南岩相古地理格局、燕山期峨眉地幔热柱活动成就高砷煤的形成等方面认识、分析黔西南高砷煤的形成特殊性。     

He-Ar isotope geochemistry of the Yaoling-Meiziwo tungsten deposit,North Guangdong Province: Constraints on Yanshanian crust-mantle interaction and metallogenesis in SE China

Isotopic abundances and ratios of He and Ar found in inclusion fluids in pyrites formed in the Yaoling-Meiziwo tungsten miner-alization epoch show that the concentration of 4He varies widely,from 1.54×10-7 cm3 STP/g to 2609×10-7 cm3 STP/g.3He is 0.759×10-12 cm3 STP/g-3.463×10-12 cm3 STP/g.3He/4He is 0.0043-4.362 Ra,varying from crustal to mantle values.The concen-tration of 40Ar ranges from 0.624×10-7 cm3 STP/g to 8.89×10-7 cm3 STP/g.The 40Ar/36Ar varies extensively,from 330 to 2952,between atmospheric and crustal or mantle radiogenic values.Mantle-derived He is present in ore-forming fluids and the calcu-lated average proportion of the mantle He is 22%;the maximum is 67%.Our research results show that mantle-derived fluids play a significant role in tungsten mineralization.The fractionation of He and Ar indicate that there was 4He-enriched air-saturated water(MSAW) in the ore-forming fluid.The ore-forming fluid was a mixture of mantle fluid,crustal magmatic fluid and MSAW.The occurrence of a mantle component in ore-forming fluid indicates the large-scale W and Sn mineralization,including Yaol-ing-Meiziwo,in southeastern China was the result of crust and mantle interaction.The underplating or intrusion of voluminous basaltic magma formed by partial melting of the upper mantle provided the necessary heat to cause partial melting of the crust and the generation of voluminous S-type granitic magmas.Crustal magmatic fluid and mantle fluid with high 3He/4He were released from magma crystallization and fractionation,mixed with the circulating modified air-saturated water,and filled the extensional tectonic fractures,leading to the formation of world-class W and Sn deposits in southeastern China.     

福建地区深部电性分布的某些特征

闽省沿海陆区广泛分布有中-新生代火山岩系,为古岛弧构造的产物,是我国东南沿海裂谷带的一个组成部分。大地电磁测深工作结果发现,区内漳州、闽侯测点壳内高导层埋深特别浅,仅8km。经地质、地球物理资料的综合分析,并和世界大陆裂谷区作对比,认为本区深部电性分布反映了裂谷区的特点,可作为裂谷的佐证。     

中天山冰达坂一带斜长花岗岩的地球化学特征

通过地质和地球化学特征的研究，认为中天山隆起带北缘冰达坂地区的斜长花岗岩具有明显的幔源性质，但由于富集轻稀土和选择性富集大用于亲石元素，故其形成环境与岛弧构造体制有关，是被俯冲组分（或上壳岩石）所改造了的地幔岩浆在浅成条件下演化的产物。