A Case Study: Distribution of Bacterial and Fungal Aerosols in Air-Conditioning Systems in Shaanxi History Museum

In order to investigate the bacteria and fungi aerosol characteristic distribution in HVAC-system and its components at Shaanxi History Museum.Measurements were performed to probe the bacteria and fungi aerosol in HVAC systems,located at Xi'an city,China.The results showed that there was fungi growth inside the ventilation ducts,fungi contamination was worse than bacteria,and both of them were distributed into occu-pied space with the air supply ducts.The dominating genera of fungi was found to be Penicillium spp. and As-Pergillus spp.,which was respectively 46.1%and 20.7% in settling fungi, and the dominating genera of fungi in dust were Cladosporium spp.and Penicillium spp., which was 41.8%and 30.1%respectively.It suggests that available measures to improve and control the performance of HVAC-systems such as the maintenance,management and cleaning should be taken to prevent this pollution and to develop strategies to keep this pollution away.     

丛枝菌根真菌在农业中的应用：研究进展与挑战

 丛枝菌根（arbuscular mycorrhiza，AM）真菌能够和大多数农作物形成互利共生体系，有效改善作物矿质营养，减轻环境胁迫对作物生长的不利影响，提高作物产量和品质。由于AM真菌的功能多面性，其在农业生产中具有潜在重要作用和广阔应用前景。结合AM真菌农业应用技术途径和适用情景，讨论了作物种植制度和管理措施对AM真菌功能的影响及可能的调控途径，分析了菌根技术发展趋势及面临的机遇和挑战，提出加强AM真菌功能多面性及其应用途径优化研究，将有助于促进AM真菌菌剂相关产业的发展以及AM真菌在农业生产中的广泛应用。     

盐胁迫下丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)对尖瓣海莲幼苗生物量变化的影响

采用盆栽受控试验法,研究NaCl胁迫条件下丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)对尖瓣海莲(Bruguiera sexangula var.rhynchopetala)幼苗生物量变化的影响.研究结果表明:随着盐浓度的增加,AMF能增加尖瓣海莲幼苗植株的叶面积和平均生物量、提高株高增长率和直径增长率;在高盐环境下,AMF能有效缓解盐害对尖瓣海莲造成的不利影响.     

基于高分五号卫星数据的红树林群落光谱特征分析

为解决高分五号(GF-5)高光谱数据空间分辨率较低的问题，本研究采用葛拉姆-施密特(Gram-Schmidt, GS)正交变换融合算法对GF-5高光谱数据与高分二号(GF-2)数据进行空谱融合，利用1 m分辨率的GF-5高光谱数据结合实地样本数据提取不同红树林群落与互花米草群落的平均反射率，通过包络线去除与一阶微分计算的方法分析不同红树林群落与互花米草群落的复合光谱特征，从光谱特征探讨红树林群落的可分性。结果表明，在原始光谱曲线680-900、980-1 320、1 530-1 750 nm区间4种群落的光谱差异最大；经过包络线去除与一阶微分计算后的4种群落的光谱反射率分别在1 170-1 400 nm与1 330-1 470 nm波长范围处表现出明显差异。综上可知，不同红树林群落与互花米草的光谱反射率在近红外波段范围内的差异性最大，近红外波段可作为识别不同红树林群落与互花米草的优势波段。