不锈钢酸洗污泥-黏土基陶粒的制备及性能研究

利用热力学软件FactSage中Equilib模块计算不锈钢酸洗污泥掺量的增加对制备陶粒结晶相的影响,得到合适的污泥烧制陶粒的掺量配比,即m(污泥)∶m(黏土)=20∶80;通过陶粒烧制试验,对该配比烧制的陶粒颗粒进行密度与抗压性能测试,得1100℃时烧制陶粒颗粒膨胀性较好,颗粒内部孔洞较为均匀,抗压强度平均为810N;陶粒对重金属Cr、Ni浸出结果显示,浸出液中Cr、Ni元素远小于国标中的限定量,表明陶粒对这两种元素的固化效果较好。     

反应烧结制备莫来石基复合材料及添加剂的影响

重点研究了Ａｌ２Ｏ３ ／ＺｒＳｉＯ４ 富铝体系反应烧结制备过程中的晶相变化,以及Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＳｉＯ２ 比对反应烧结的影响,进而研究了添加Ｃｒ２Ｏ３ 对反应烧结的影响．研究表明,在反应烧结过程中,莫来石的生成明显滞后于ＺｒＳｉＯ４ 的分解;在相同温度下,ＺｒＳｉＯ４ 的分解程度随Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 的加入量的增加而提高．添加Ｃｒ２Ｏ３ 使莫来石的稳定生成温度提高,此外,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３ 的引入有助于Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 向莫来石中的固溶     

烧结助剂和工艺对RBSN性能的影响

本文介绍了新型非金属材料Si3N4利用反应烧结方法（简称RBSN）的制取过程,并以MgO、AlO3、Y2O3和ZrO2为助剂,探讨烧结助剂和成型工艺对制品性能的影响;温度和助剂对氨化率的影响;ZrO2含量、烧结时间和气氛对制品烧结性能的影响。为提高制品的致密度和机械强度等方面做了一定的工作。     

锆钛酸铅陶瓷的烧结性能

测定了Zr 浓度为x= 0-85 ～0-97 的锆钛酸铅陶瓷(PZT) 的径向线收缩率和致密度. 同时, 利用球模型推导的扩散机制的烧结方程获得该Zr 浓度范围内PZT 陶瓷的烧结活化能. 研究发现, 在PZT陶瓷的铁电一反铁电相边界所对应的Zr 浓度范围, PZT 陶瓷的烧结活化能和致密度存在突变.     

脉动气流对烧结过程的强化作用

采用模拟原料,在实验室内的脉动烧结装置上,进行脉动气流烧结试验,探讨脉动气流的频率变化和抽风负压等因素对烧结过程的强化作用·实验结果表明,脉动气流频率分别为１,１５,３Ｈｚ时,烧结速率提高了２１８％,６３６％和７８３％·当脉动气流频率大于４Ｈｚ或抽风负压较高时,脉动频率的变化对烧结速度的强化作用不大·     

一次烧成Cd(S,Se)大红釉的研究

研究了一种一次烧成镉硒红釉的新工艺。阐述了产品缺陷的产生原因及其改善措施。该工艺具有工艺简单、能耗低、经济效益高等优点。     

微波烧结磁铁精矿

对3种磁铁精矿的微波烧结进行了基础研究．主要包括3个方面内容：不同微波处理时间、磁铁精矿中配加不同比例的碳粉以及磁铁精矿中配加不同比例的CaO,对样品微波加热及烧结的影响．研究结果表明：随着微波加热时间的延长,磁铁精矿温度逐步升高,到达一定高度后升温速率变缓;在相同微波加热条件下添加碳粉会降低样品的加热温度;在试样中CaO／SiO2为2．5、加热时间20min和微波输出功率1000W的条件下,可以获得具有一定强度的孔隙状烧结产物,但其强度与现有抽风烧结产品相差较大,其原因有待进一步研究．     

成型和烧结工艺对高纯氧化铝磨球性能的影响

为研究成型和烧结工艺对高纯氧化铝磨球性能的影响,采用团粒法制备形状良好的球坯,利用常压烧结方法制备高纯氧化铝磨球。结果表明,成型机转速和旋转时间对磨球粒径分布有较大的影响。随着烧结温度的提高以及保温时间的延长,高纯氧化铝磨球的质量密度逐渐增加,磨损率逐渐减小。在1 500℃保温210 min制得高纯氧化铝磨球的质量密度为3.15 g/cm3,磨损率为0.63%。     

Dielectric properties of spark plasma sintered AlN/SiC composite ceramics

In this study, we have investigated how the dielectric loss tangent and permittivity of AlN ceramics are affected by factors such as powder mixing methods, milling time, sintering temperature, and the addition of a second conductive phase. All ceramic samples were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) under a pressure of 30 MPa. AlN composite ceramics sintered with 30wt%–40wt% SiC at 1600℃ for 5 min exhibited the best dielectric loss tangent, which is greater than 0.3. In addition to AlN and β-SiC, the samples also contained 2H-SiC and Fe₅Si₃, as detected by X-ray difraction (XRD). The relative densities of the sintered ceramics were higher than 93%. Experimental results indicate that nano-SiC has a strong capability of absorbing electromagnetic waves. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of AlN-SiC ceramics with the same content of SiC decreased as the frequency of electromagnetic waves increased from 1 kHz to 1 MHz.     

Effects of sintering atmosphere on the physical and mechanical properties of modified BOF slag glass

This study proposes an efficient way to utilize all the chemical components of the basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag to prepare high value-added glass-ceramics. A molten modified BOF slag was converted from the melting BOF slag by reducing it and separating out iron component in it, and the modified BOF slag was then quenched in water to form glasses with different basicities. The glasses were subsequently sintered in the temperature range of 600–1000℃ in air or nitrogen atmosphere for 1 h. The effects of different atmospheres on the physical and mechanical properties of sintered samples were studied by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and by conducting experiment on evaluating the sintering shrinkage, water absorption and bulk density. It is found that the kinetics of the sintering process is significantly affected by sintering atmosphere. In particular, compared with sintering in air atmosphere, sintering in N₂ atmosphere promotes the synergistic growth of pyroxene and melilite crystalline phases, which can contribute to better mechanical properties and denser microstructure.