桩基侧向变形的原因及分析方法

从4个方面分析了引起桩基侧向变形的原因,总结了桩基侧向变形的分析模型及方法。     

急倾斜厚煤层柔掩侧向放煤开采技术研究

针对急倾斜厚煤层特点，采用数值仿真方法，研究了侧向放煤规律，提出了急倾斜侧向放煤协同最优控制开采原理、工艺过程和特殊的顶底板控制技术，对于厚度在3－8m的急倾斜煤层，将工作面布置成伪倾斜状，采用自制的柔性掩护支架成功地实现了侧向放煤开采，回采率达96％以上，介绍了爆破落煤、支护与移架方式、侧向放煤和运煤等工艺。     

采场上覆岩层移动变形值计算

在下部采动煤层的顶板岩层内布置巷道 ,其位置选择与采场上覆岩层移动状况密切相关 .依据煤矿地表移动计算公式和采场上覆岩层活动规律 ,建立采场上覆岩层移动变形概率积分法预计计算模型 .根据最大下沉量、主要影响半径、拐点移动距等移动参数与埋深的关系 ,利用参考坐标系确定采场上覆岩层移动下沉计算公式 .并结合实例进行岩层移动变形预计计算 ,计算结果与实际观测数据十分接近 .图 1,表 1,参 5     

基于曲面偏置的六面体有限元网格再划分算法

根据曲面偏置理论 ,提出一种有效的六面体网格再划分方法 ,并研究了具体实现中的若干关键技术和特殊问题的处理方法 .该方法由表及里 ,逐层生成六面体单元 ,所生成的表层单元质量明显优于内部的单元 .基于提出的算法建立了六面体网格再划分原型系统 ,并给出了几个算例 .结果表明 ,所提出的算法是可靠的 ,适用于任何形状复杂的金属塑性成形过程数值模拟中的六面体网格再划分 .     

带有横撑的箱形截面拱横向屈曲研究

本文对桥梁工程中广泛应用的箱形截面拱进行了横向屈曲模型试验研究,模型采用有机玻璃制作,并在两片拱之间设置了不同数量的横撑。荷载由恒载和集中荷载两部分组成,试验结果和有限元计算相符。文中还用有限无法分析了横撑刚度对临界荷载的影响。     

Design of a CMOS Adaptive Charge Pump with Dynamic Current Matching

A novel structure for a charge pump circuit is proposed, in which the charge-pump （CP） current can adaptively regulated according to phase-locked loops （PLL） frequency synthesis demand. The current follow technology is used to make perfect current matching characteristics, and the two differential inverters are implanted to increase the speed of charge pump and decrease output spur due to theory of low voltage difference signal. Simulation results, with 1st silicon 0. 25μm 2. 5 V complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor （CMOS） mixed-signal process, show the good current matching characteristics regardless of the charge pump output voltages.     

变参考慢度Rytov近似傅氏偏移方法

针对常规Rytov近似傅氏偏移方法对于剧烈横向变速介质不能精确成像的状况,提出了变参考慢度Rytov近似傅氏偏移方法,从理论上解决了任意速度变化地质模型的偏移成像问题。为了进一步提高复杂地层的成像精度和波场延拓算子的稳定性,对散射波场的计算公式作了改进。将该方法运用于盐丘模型的正演和偏移试验,与常规Rytov近似偏移方法相比较可明显看出,变参考慢度Rytov近似傅氏偏移方法的处理效果得到了改善,其处理横向速度变化的能力大大增强。     

Axonal transport of neurofilaments in normal and disease states

Neurofilaments are among the most abundant organelles in neurones. They are synthesised in cell bodies and then transported into and through axons by a process termed 'slow axonal transport' at a rate that is distinct from that driven by conventional fast motors. Several recent studies have now demonstrated that this slow rate of transport is actually the consequence of conventional fast rates of movement that are interrupted by extended pausing. At any one time, most neurofilaments are thus stationary. Accumulations of neurofilaments are a pathological feature of several human neurodegenerative diseases suggesting that neurofilament transport is disrupted in disease states. Here, we review recent advances in our understanding of neurofilament transport in both normal and disease states. Increasing evidence suggests that phosphorylation of neurofilaments is a mechanism for regulating their transport properties, possibly by promoting their detachment from the motor(s). In some neurodegenerative diseases, signal transduction mechanisms involving neurofilament kinases and phosphatases may be perturbed leading to disruption of transport. Received 11 July 2001; received after revision 30 August 2001; accepted 31 August 2001     

基线漂移对长周期反应谱的影响

采用Hilbert-Huang变换,对数字强震仪记录进行了分析,得到了几个典型记录的最低频固有模态函数(IMF),比较了常规处理记录和去除最低频IMF的记录加速度反应谱的差别,这种差别很小。据此得出了记录基线漂移对长周期反应谱的影响很有限的结论,指出数字化强地震动记录在长周期段是可靠的,设计反应谱可向长周期扩展。