摩托车化油器腔体内部二维流动的数值模拟

建立了摩托车化油器腔体内部气体流动的二维不可压湍流模型，并对节气门全开、并开及经济工况下的流场进行数值模拟，得出了流场的变化规律．     

Lanczos算法误差估计的若干问题

设Ａ为ｎＸｎ实对称矩阵，对于给定的ｊ个线性无关列向量组成的ｎ×ｊ实矩阵Ｑ，对任意ｊ×ｊ实矩阵Ｔ，记Ｒ（Ｔ）＝ＡＱ－ＱＴ。本文给出ｊ×ｊ实矩陈Ｈ，使｜｜Ｒ（Ｈ），并证明当Ｔ取矩阵Ｈ时，文献［１］中Ｐ．１２２定理４．１０的“”可以改变成“１”。     

基于不对称边界的变精度粗糙集的参数选择

不对称边界的变精度粗糙集是Pawlak粗糙集、变精度粗糙集的推广,在l和u参数作用下,使粗糙集模型更加一般化,完善了近似空间的概念。基于不对称变精度粗糙集模型研究的基础上,提出了分类质量和依赖度的方法对不精确信息进行度量,对决策表进行约简。在l,u值的选取,提出了单参数控制的方法,通过l,u-质量图分析和计算验证了方法的有效性。     

一类非线性奇异问题的有限元方法

讨论一类非线性奇异问题的对称有限元方法和非对称有限元方法，证明了弱解的存在唯一性，并给出有限元解的加权L2-模估计。     

非线性l1 问题的光滑近似算法

利用“ ”函数的光滑近似函数和无约束优化方法给出非线性l1的一种算法．在适当的假设下，算法是全局收敛的．初步的数值试验结果表明算法的有效性．     

约束非线性l1问题的调节熵函数法

针对约束非线性l1问题不可微的特点,提出了一种光滑函数的近似逼近方法。该方法利用调节熵函数和罚函数技术将约束非线性l1问题转化为无约束可微优化问题,因而可利用光滑优化的经典算法求出原问题的近似最优解。给出了基于光滑优化问题的BFGS迭代,并介绍了约束非线性l1问题的调节熵函数的有关性质、算法的迭代步骤及其收敛性分析。最后通过数值实例表明了该算法的有效性。     

Image separation using wavelet-complex shearlet dictionary

This paper presents a new method for image separation through employing a combined dictionary consisting of wavelets and complex shearlets. Because the combined dictionary sparsely represents points and curvilinear singularities respectively, the image can be decomposed into pointlike and curvelike parts as accurate as possible. The proposed method based on the geo- metric separation theory introduced by Donoho in 2005 shows that accurate geometric separation of the morphologically distinct fea- tures of points and curves can be achieved by l1 minimization. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only be effective but also greatly reduce the computing time.     

水稻胰蛋白酶抑制剂对褐飞虱产卵刺激的响应

 昆虫产卵过程对寄主植物的直接刺激包括产卵器的机械损伤和卵表面物质带来影响,这些刺激是启动植物诱导抗虫性的重要途径。通过对褐飞虱产卵处理后水稻植株内胰蛋白酶抑制剂（BBPI）合成酶基因的表达量及物质含量的测定,对比褐飞虱取食和机械损伤处理,发现褐飞虱产卵能够诱导水稻BBPI合成酶基因的表达和BBPI物质的生成。处理后6 h,12 h,水稻 BBPI 表达量显著高于取食和机械损伤处理;产卵诱导的BBPI物质含量显著高于正常水稻。褐飞虱产卵诱导水稻启动〖WTBX〗BBPI〖WTBZ〗表达和物质合成表明,与取食危害类似,水稻同样会对褐飞虱产卵刺激产生响应,启动相应的植物防御体系,进而达到阻滞褐飞虱危害的目的。     

对A=11同质异位素核的奇异性质研究

在单粒子势模型的框架下,通过在核中心势中引入l2修正项(l表示核子的轨道角动量),计算了A=11同质异位素核的均方根半径值、能级值和密度分布.理论计算得到的半径值和能级结构与实验结果一致.特别是,理论计算能够同时实现镜像核11Be和11N中251/2-1p1/2能级间的反转,从而解释了11Be和11N的反常的自旋宇称值...     

Ostracod fauna of salt Lake Acıgöl (Acı Tuz) (Turkey)

Lakes and wetlands in Mediterranean regions are overexploited and contaminated without sufficient local governmental control. The biodiversity of Salt Lake Ac?göl (Turkey), an internationally recognized ecosystem, is presently endangered by management plans. This study aims to analyse the ostracod community to establish its ecological status as a base for future paleoecological studies using ostracods to reconstruct the recent evolution of this wetland. Samples were collected seasonally and 13 species were recorded. Multivariate classification and ordination statistical methods revealed a major difference between assemblages related to the relative abundance of species tolerant of desiccation vs. species preferring permanent waters. Cyprideis torosa, mainly found in saline, low diversity sites, is a euryhaline species regarded as an indicator of future lake conditions if inappropriate water resource management continues.