Relationships between the Processing Parameters of Melt Blown Nonwoven Fabric and Its Structure and Filtration Property

Based on the processing experiment and sodium flame test this paper deals with the relationship between processing parameters, structure, and filtration property of melt blown fabric. Through the image analysis of Questar micro-images hi combination with the SEM observation and the measurement of some macrostructure indices, the relationship between the processing parameters and the structure especially the microstructure is emphasized. Finally the effect of some structure factors on filtration properties is discussed theoretically.     

织物三维着装系统中几何建模和纹理映射技术的研究

从几何建模和纹理映射方面介绍了实现高质量的织物三维着装效果的计算机仿真方法。通过B样条曲面构造人体与服装模型,利用基于曲线的纹理映射方法,较好地解决了人体与服装曲面的光滑感以及织物图案“贴”到服装曲面后的变形。     

非织造布结构特性的测试方法及其发展方向

论述了非织造布的几种主要结构特性 (如孔隙大小分布、纤维排列方向分布、网的均匀性及瑕疵等 )的测试方法及其原理与各自的优缺点 .通过对比说明非织造布结构特性的测试方法的发展方向 .     

Characterization of Deformations of Multiaxial Warp Knitted Fabrics during Forming Process

The typical structure(with four inserting yarn systems) of multi-axial warp knitted fabrics shows unsatisfactory conformability according to hemisphere pressing experi-ments.The structure containing only two bias inserting yarn systems(TBMWK fabric),however,proves to possess good conformability.This paper characterized in detail the forming behavior of TBMWK fabric.It was found that the two bias inserting yarn systems tend to gather always along the weft direction,and the angles between them along this direction are basically linear to the perpendicular distances from the measured points to the longitudinal axis of the hemisphere.And the     

Relationship between Light Scattering Intensity and Basis Weight of Non-Woven Fabrics

The relationship between light scattering intensity and basis weight of nonwoven fabrics is studied by using the theory of electromagnetic wave propagation and scatter-ing in random media.The theoretical analysis shows that the backscattering intensity of nonwoven fabric is closely related to its basis weight,and 2 series nonwoven samples manufactured by spun-bonded and thermal-bounded processing methods are tested for checking the theoretical expression.The study shows that the scattering intensity increases with increasing basis weight of nonwoven fabrics in exponential equation,and theoretical expression is consistent with the experimental data.     

基于高斯-马尔可夫随机场模型的织物纹理特征参数提取方法

将高斯-马尔可夫随机场用于织物纹理的建模.在估计模型参数时,采用不完全 Cholesky共轭梯度法.获得特征参数后,通过纹理合成方法,仿真原始纹理图像.试验表明:仿真织物纹理图像与真实织物纹理图像具有较为一致的视觉效果,从而论证了高斯-马尔可夫随机场模型对织物纹理建模的有效性.     

描述砂性土宏细观力学关系的数学模型

土体等颗粒材料在外力作用下的细观颗粒层面的力学行为决定着其宏观力学性质.然而,目前已经提出的宏细观本构关系多基于对某一种试验数据的唯象总结,缺乏普适性.根据已有的理论研究成果,基于Hertz接触理论,采用颗粒流离散元程序(particle flow code,PFC3D)模拟了粒状砂性土的单轴压缩试验,推导了一种更具普...     

基于改进Cascade R-CNN的织物瑕疵检测方法

制造业瑕疵检测问题是工业产品的关键环节,其中织物瑕疵检测尤为关键.针对织物图像尺寸大、局部瑕疵数量少、图像背景复杂等问题,设计了一种基于Cascade R-CNN融合尺度不变特征的织物瑕疵检测方法 .通过训练具有多个递增交并比（IoU）阈值的级联检测网络,解决了传统深度神经网络的过拟合和错配问题;针对工业生产上存在的待检测图片发生倾斜、偏转和迁移等问题,通过尺度不变特征变换（SIFT）算法对待检测织物图进行预处理,将其正确定位到模板图上对应位置后,再进行瑕疵检测;借鉴孪生学习的思路,通过扩充输入通道,同时输入并分析待检测的图像和模板,提高了瑕疵检测的精度.实验结果表明：该模型能够有效地完成瑕疵检测任务,可对7类织物瑕疵进行检测与分类,平均精度均值达87.5%.     

基于空间相关性不同组构干热岩裂隙发育

基于以往对干热岩开发的研究,不难发现其主要赋存介质为花岗岩,而此类岩石的组构分布与裂隙发育关系对其开采能效有较大影响。鉴于此,针对花岗岩组构分布与裂隙发育规律的考虑。利用空间相关性函数构建出不同组构的花岗岩表面图像,然后利用离散元数值软件针对图像组构进行建模,结合多种室内试验对数值模型参数进行校准,并进行抗拉强度试验,将裂隙发育情况采用分形维数对进行分析。结果表明：(1)空间相关函数随机场随着其参数的变化能够有效表征岩石内部组构变化情况;(2)随着花岗岩试件组构分布的变化,试件的强度也随之变化;(3)裂隙发育的分形结果表明,矿物组构的不同导致破坏过程中破裂点数目和破裂点发育状态不同,从而对试件的强度产生影响。进而影响干热岩开发的工艺和热交换效率。     

基于图像距离差的织物疵点检测算法研究

将机器视觉与数字图像处理技术引入到织物疵点检测中,提出了一种织物疵点检测算法———图像距离差算法,即图像采集、图像处理、疵点识别等。该算法可使用户根据织物的类型,自行设置相应的疵点检测控制参数,能够检测出30多种常见的疵点,实验证明该算法具有识别正确率高、误识率低、识别速度快等优点。