气泡塔熔融结晶器中传递与晶层生长

分析了气泡塔结晶器熔融结晶过程中自熔体向晶层界面的热、质传递特征，建立了描述该过程晶层生长的稳态模型。在自熔体向晶层界面对流传热膜系数的计算中，将弹单元分为弹状气泡周围液膜区、尾迹区及液塞段3段，各段的平均对流传热膜系数不同。分别在表观气速0.04和0．08m/s下，用模型对己内酰胺晶层生长进行了计算，计算结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

婴儿监护系统中的音视频检测处理

婴儿监护系统的音视频监护部分主要要求实时的音视频图像显示、压缩、存储和异常情况的检测和报警．介绍了系统的音视频实时处理实现的主要技术，着重讨论了啼哭声音检测报警和婴儿纵向移动的异常情况报警方案，为防止婴儿在床上移动产生误报，提出两级视频图像运动检测的方法．     

碳钢粉末渗铝试验研究

对 2 0碳钢进行了粉末包埋渗铝试验 ,优化了渗剂配方及渗铝工艺。采用X射线衍射仪分析了渗铝层的相成分 ,并对渗铝层的微观组织和渗铝钢的力学性能进行了测试。结果表明 ,使用 3号渗剂的 2 0碳钢的表面渗铝效果最好。 2 0碳钢渗铝层内未出现高铝脆性相 (FeAl3 、Fe2 Al5等 ) ,这有利于改善渗铝钢的力学性能和焊接性能。 2 0碳钢经渗铝处理后 ,其机械性能略有降低 ,高温持久性能明显降低 ,而抗高温氧化性能大大提高。     

空气水两相段塞流的跟踪模拟及试验研究

分析了前人提出的段塞跟踪模拟方法的优缺点 ,根据液塞头部的加速压降和入口液塞长度分布特征对段塞跟踪模型进行了改进。采用面向对象技术 ,实现了水平和倾斜管道段塞流的跟踪模拟 ,并与多相流试验环道的空气水试验数据进行了对比。模拟结果表明 ,当不考虑加速压降时 ,用跟踪模型预测的压降低于实测值 ;当考虑加速压降时 ,用跟踪模型预测的压降高于实测值。在管道上固定位置测出的压力信号符合正态分布 ,管道上某一固定点处液塞头部和尾部的速度分布也符合正态分布。当不考虑气泡尾波作用时 ,液塞长度沿管线增长较慢 ,分布形状无变化 ;但是考虑气泡尾波作用时 ,在入口附近液塞长度平均值增长较快 ,统计分布沿管轴向呈对数正态分布。     

HV/CVD Grown Relaxed SiGe Buffer Layers for SiGe HMOSFETs

High-vacuum/chemical-vapor deposition (HV/CVD) system was used to grow relaxed SiGe buffer layers on Si substrates. Several methods were then used to analyze the quality of the SiGe films. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy showed that the upper layer was almost fully relaxed. Second ion mass spectroscopy showed that the Ge compositions were step-graded. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the misfit dislocations were restrained to the graded SiGe layers. Tests of the electrical properties of tensile-strained Si on relaxed SiGe buffer layers showed that their transconductances were higher than that of Si devices. These results verify the high quality of the relaxed SiGe buffer layer. The calculated critical layer thicknesses of the graded Si1-xGex layer on Si substrate and a Si layer on the relaxed SiGe buffer layer agree well with experimental results.     

Struts和JDO的Web应用

网络技术的发展促使应用系统结构由C／S结构到B／S结构的转变，因而要构建一个具有高稳定性、可扩展性、可维护性的应用系统，B／S结构的设计就极为重要．在简要介绍MVC软件设计模式和存储层设计的基础上，提出了Struts和JDO两种技术相结合的B／S开发结构，而这种B／S结构可以用于构建强壮的中小型Web应用系统．     

大型建设项目总进度纲要的编制与跟踪管理

大型和超大型建设项目建设内容十分复杂,而在工程进度要求上又往往十分紧迫,因此在项目的建设前期编制一份指导整个工程建设的总进度规划十分重要.结合笔者大型建设项目总进度纲要编制和跟踪管理的实践,对建设项目总进度纲要的概念、内容、编制和跟踪管理方法进行了详细的分析论述.     

基于人工神经网络的函数逼近法计量精度的提高

提出一种基于BP神经网络的提高激光干涉计量精度的数据处理方法，并将该方法与常用最小二乘法作二次曲线拟合进行比较。结果表明，用神经网络逼近函数方法，不但解决了光学干涉计量中像素尺寸以及图像采集卡空间量化误差对测量精度的影响，而且解决了目标函数多极值问题，从而干涉条纹可获得高于光敏像素级定位精度。最后将干涉条纹的光强精确地拟合出来，讨论曲线拟合误差，表明该算法具有很好的鲁棒性和自适应能力。     

椭圆偏振谱学法研究Ni(OH)2/NiOOH电极的性质

应用现场椭圆偏振光谱技术并结合循环伏安法。研究了镍电极表面Ni(OH)2与NiOOH的相互转化，以均匀膜模型拟合实验数据获得表面膜厚度的变化规律，采用以光学参量变化速率(Vop)为参数的椭圆偏振光谱方法能直接反映出体系的特征．Vop参量与表面膜厚度的变化率间存在密切关系,Vop反映了电极表面表面膜厚度的变化率．