老工业基地劣势产业的界定与选择

根据我国老工业基地的产业特点，以重庆市为例，运用数据包络分析（DEA）模型，补筛出区域劣势产业的候选产业，进而分析其收入需求弹性系数、比较优势系数、比较利税率系数、技术进步率等指标，得到各候选产业的综合基准系数，并在充分考虑社会进步、可持续发展的基础上，最终确定应当退出的劣势产业，论文为我国老工业基地的产业结构调整提供了一种新的思路和方法。     

我国行业亏损原因的博弈分析

行业亏损是２０世纪９０年代中后期以来一直困扰我国企业的突出问题之一。运用库诺特模型进行分析,本文认为,行业亏损是由于企业的过度进入引起的,而企业的过度进入却又来源于企业的低进入壁垒和高退出壁垒。从体制等更深层次角度对此进行剖析后,本文提出了相关的政策建议。     

并列运行工业锅炉的负荷优化分配

提出一种更具实用性的并列运行工业锅炉负荷优化设计方法.借助拉格朗日乘数法建立增广的目标函数,提出等耗量微增率准则及静态锅炉模型辨识方法,对耗量函数的性质给出了凸性要求.用实例说明负荷分配理论,并在例中对一些特殊问题进行了处理,得到了数据结果.针对不同的锅炉群组,只要得到其明确的燃料耗量特性函数,就可以通过这种线性规划方法得到并列运行锅炉负荷优化分配结果.     

原子簇Ni1-mComB2和Ni2-nConB2结构的理论研究

根据非晶态结构的短程有序,Ni,Co和B之间是较强的化学作用以及存在B-B直接相连的实验事实,利用原子簇模型Ni1-mComB2(m=0,1)和Ni2-nConB2(n=0,1,2)对Ni-B,Co-B,Ni-Co-B非晶态合金用DFT方法进行高水平的量子化学计算.结果表明,模型体系Ni1-mComB2和Ni2-nConB2中,B原子供给Ni原子、Co原子电子,这与非晶态合金的实验结果一致.     

Formation of substitutional metallofullerenes by laser ablation of externally doped fullerenes C60M x (M=Sm, Pt, Ni and Rh)

Photofragmentation study of metal fullerides C₆₀M _x (M = Sm, Pt, Ni and Rh) by excimer laser ablation-TOF mass spectrometry shows that metallofullerenes C_2n M and C_2n+1M formed in both the positive and negative ionic modes. The isotopic distributions of the metallofullerenes C_2n M and C_2n+1M are consistent with the calculated spectra based on the natural abundance of isotopes of C and M, confirming the formation of metallofullerenes. The metal atom is supposed to be incorporated into the network of the fullerene cage to replace one carbon atom of the cage forming substitutional metallofullerene. Odd-numbered high carbon clusters are observed in our laser ablation study of all the metal fullerides in the negative ion channel. Evolution of mass spectrum with irradiation laser shots shows that the formation of the substitutionally doped fullerenes is closely related to the production of metal carbide (MC). The structures, as well as formation mechanism, of metallofullerenes C_2n+1M and C_2n M with even and odd numbers of total atoms respectively are discussed based on the structural optimization of the odd-numbered high carbon clusters.     

面向知识经济时代的科技发展战略

通过分析我国科技发展现状，指出我国科技发展中主要存在基础研究薄弱、科技投资力度不够、科技成果转化率低和缺乏创新意识等问题，同时根据存在的问题并借鉴国外经验提出制定我国面向知识经济时代科技发展战略规划框架，通过加强信息、制度和教育三大基础设施建设建立国家科技创新体系，大力发展高科技风险投资事业，加强科技成果转化机制，大力创建高科技工业园区等措施实施科教兴国战略。     

球状星团轨道参数分布的统计模拟

选用29个累积光谱型为F型的银河系球状星团作为样本，利用Monte Carlo方法，结合两种不同的银河系引力势模型对样本的轨道参数进行统计模型，并画出轨道参数分布图，讨论这些参数的分布形态对初始观测数据及不同引力热模型的依赖性。     

The runt test for multimodality

Single linkage clusters on a set of points are the maximal connected sets in a graph constructed by connecting all points closer than a given threshold distance. The complete set of single linkage clusters is obtained from all the graphs constructed using different threshold distances. The set of clusters forms a hierarchical tree, in which each non-singleton cluster divides into two or more subclusters; the runt size for each single linkage cluster is the number of points in its smallest subcluster. The maximum runt size over all single linkage clusters is our proposed test statistic for assessing multimodality. We give significance levels of the test for two null hypotheses, and consider its power against some bimodal alternatives. Research partially supported by NSF Grant No. DMS-8617919.     

高技术产业开发区的发展模式及对策

高技术产业开发区是高新技术产业的生长基地和开发窗口.一个成功的开发区,应包括大学或研究院所、科技创业服务中心和企业.本文采用定性和定量相结合的方法,进行高技术产业开发区的模式研究,探讨其模式识别、模式选择、模式评价以及有关对策.