距离偏差控制系统的分散次优控制

讨论具有重叠结构的距离偏差控制问题．利用包含原理，提出一种分散LQG控制的设计方法．并给出利用该方法对距离偏差控制进行设计的仿真结果．     

尿素包合法浓缩豆油脱臭馏出物中生育酚

为了有效地回收豆油脱臭馏出物中富含的活性物质——生育酚，选择尿素包合的方法、该方法可以通过尿素对豆油脱臭馏出物中饱和脂肪酸的包合作用，除去饱和脂肪酸，使得生育酚浓度得到提高．研究了尿素用量、甲醇用量、冷析温度和冷析时间对包合效果的影响规律，并对影响因素进行了优化试验．优化试验确定的最佳包合条件为：浓缩20g大豆油脱臭馏出物需尿素60g、甲醇350m1、冷析温度5℃、冷析时间10h，可使α-生育酚纯度提高5倍多，而回收率可保持85％以上，达到了较为理想的浓缩效果．     

石油套管表面裂纹分析

分析了衡阳钢管有限公司N80级石油套管表面裂纹产生的原因及形成机理，结果表明，由于坯料中舍有大量的夹杂物，致使穿孔过程中形成表面裂纹。通过改进炼钢工艺、提高连铸坯的质量和合理调整穿孔机工艺参数，能有效的减少裂纹的产生。     

低碱度顶渣控制帘线钢中MnO-Al2O3-SiO2类夹杂物成分的实验研究

在实验室中使用高温管式炉对以工业纯铁为原料配制的帘线钢进行脱氧和顶渣熔炼，研究了顶渣成分对MnO-Al2O3-SiO2类夹杂物的成分的影响。结果表明，在顶渣碱度为0．7～1．36时，随着顶渣中Al2O3含量的增加，夹杂物中的Al2O3含量也随之增加，当顶渣中Al2O3含量低于8％时，MnO—Al2O3—SiO2类夹杂物的成分在塑性区范围，通过控制脱氧条件和项渣的成分可以把MnO-Al2O3—SiO2类夹杂物的成分控制在塑性区内的。     

In-depth analysis of the fatigue mechanism induced by inclusions for high-strength bearing steels

A numerical study of stress distribution and fatigue behavior in terms of the effect of voids adjacent to inclusions was conducted with finite element modeling simulations under different assumptions.Fatigue mechanisms were also analyzed accordingly.The results showed that the effects of inclusions on fatigue life will distinctly decrease if the mechanical properties are close to those of the steel matrix.For the inclusions,which are tightly bonded with the steel matrix,when the Young’s modulus is larger than that of the steel matrix,the stress will concentrate inside the inclusion;otherwise,the stress will concentrate in the steel matrix.If voids exist on the interface between inclusions and the steel matrix,their effects on the fatigue process differ with their positions relative to the inclusions.The void on one side of an inclusion perpendicular to the fatigue loading direction will aggravate the effect of inclusions on fatigue behavior and lead to a sharp stress concentration.The void on the top of inclusion along the fatigue loading direction will accelerate the debonding between the inclusion and steel matrix.     

Dating formation of natural gas pools using fluid inclusion data from reservoirs

A method has been suggested which is based on the homogenization temperatures and other data of fluid inclusions from a reservoir rock, with the combination of burial and geothermal history of the hosted rock, to date the gas reservoir formation. On the basis of this, a case study of the Carboniferous-Permiangas pools in the Ordos Basin has been conducted. The results have shown that the reservoir sandstones of the gas pool were filled by gases during 125-150 Ma, earlier in the southern area and later in the northern area, which is consistentwith the basin's geological and geochemical background under which the gas pools formed.     

72A钢非金属夹杂物行为

采用多种方法对酒钢72A钢中非金属夹杂物进行了调查，对夹杂物的类型，来源，数量及尺寸进行了讨论，实验证明，铸坯中夹杂物有60%外来杂夹物，40%为脱氧产物，引起线材拔脆断的主要原因是外来大颗粒脆性夹杂，而控制好脱氧产物和外来杂夹物的组成，形貌，大小及分布，是解决线材拉拔脆断的关键。     

1,1---二对羟苯基环己烷主体化合物包结性能的研究

本文作者合成了主体化合物1,1-二对羟苯基环己烷,并对醇类、酚类和羰基化合物等客体分子进行了包结性能的研究,该主体化合物具有较好的包结性能。     

滇西北拖顶地区斜向走滑构造变形环境分析

滇西北拖顶地区斜向走滑构造是金沙江再生小洋盆关闭、陆－陆斜向碰撞构造转化的结果。它发生于印支末期，扮演了拖顶地区陆内变形的重要角色。作者从斜向走滑构造的变形温度、压力、差异应力值、有限应变、流体包裹体组合特征等方面分析了它的变形环境。     

碲在铸钢中的作用

作者对普通中碳钢ZG35和低合金钢25MnV进行了加Te试验,借助扫描电镜等手段进行分析,探索碲对铸钢组织与性能的影响规律,结果发现Te能加大铸钢凝固时的过冷度,使中碳钢中珠光体量增多,片间距减小,25MnV钢中在铸态下出现上贝氏体组织。碲能细化晶粒,遏制魏氏铁素体的生成。含Te铸钢的硬度值大幅度提高,加Te后会在基体组织中生成大小为5μm左右的MnS+MnTe球状共生物,从而改善钢的切削加工性。